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Panda, A. K.
- Rational Use of Antimicrobials in Animal Production:A Prerequisite to Stem the Tide of Antimicrobial Resistance
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1 Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Dr G. C. Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur 176 062, IN
1 Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Dr G. C. Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur 176 062, IN
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Current Science, Vol 113, No 10 (2017), Pagination: 1846-1857Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a worldwide ‘One Health’ problem. The spread of AMR has limited the treatment options against infectious diseases. Inappropriate use of antimicrobials, is a major contributor for the development of AMR and its spread. In animal husbandry, antimicrobials are used for treating infectious diseases and in sub-therapeutic concentrations for growth promotion and disease prophylaxis. The use of antimicrobials in sub-therapeutic concentrations exerts selective pressure on bacteria and results in the emergence of bacterial strains resistant to one or more antimicrobials. The food animals raised on sub-optimal doses of antibiotics become reservoirs of resistant bacterial strains, transmitted subsequently to man and the environment. Various human, animal and environmental health agencies have decided to jointly address this problem. Establishment of integrated and harmonized AMR surveillance programmes, reduced use of antimicrobials in animal production, good governance of veterinary services, and development of new antimicrobials and their alternatives are some of the AMR management strategies in animals. Antibiotics are indispensable for human health; however, they should be totally banned in the food animals to preserve effectiveness of these drugs. In India, use of antimicrobials in food animals is limited for disease prophylaxis and growth promotion. However, absence of uniform regulations on the use of antimicrobials in animal production threatens the rationale use of these drugs in livestock.Keywords
Antibiotics, Food Animals, Growth Promoters, Surveillance, Veterinary Governance.Full Text
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Authors
M. C. Remany
1,
R. Kirubagaran
2,
Daly Cyriac
1,
O. C. Sruthi Prem
1,
P. Krishnakanth Varadaraju
1,
A. K. Panda
1,
Jaideep Kumar
3,
Y. C. Thampi Samraj
3
Affiliations
1 Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Aquaculture, MPEDA (Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India), TNFDC Hatchery Complex, Kapaleeswarar Nagar, Neelankarai, Chennai 600 041, IN
2 National Institute of Ocean Technology, Palli Karanai, Chennai 600 100, IN
3 Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Aquaculture, Technology Transfer Training and Administrative Complex, MPEDA (Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Govt of India), 3/197, Poompuhar Road, Karaimedu, Sattanathapuram 609 109, IN
1 Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Aquaculture, MPEDA (Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India), TNFDC Hatchery Complex, Kapaleeswarar Nagar, Neelankarai, Chennai 600 041, IN
2 National Institute of Ocean Technology, Palli Karanai, Chennai 600 100, IN
3 Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Aquaculture, Technology Transfer Training and Administrative Complex, MPEDA (Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Govt of India), 3/197, Poompuhar Road, Karaimedu, Sattanathapuram 609 109, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 114, No 01 (2018), Pagination: 196-200Abstract
The World Organization for Animal Health (formerly Office International des Epizooties OIE) listed pathogenic shrimp virus, infectious hypodermal haematopoetic necrosis virus (IHHNV), has been detected in a specific pathogen free (SPF) declared consignment imported from an approved SPF vannamei broodstock supplier to India. The Aquatic Quarantine Facility (AQF), Chennai the only Government-approved quarantine premise for ensuring the SPF status of imported Penaeus vannamei broodstock detected this pathogen during its routine screening process. The AQF, which has so far screened about 1068 SPF batches of vannamei consignment, recorded that one particular batch imported to India was not SPF, though the exporting country declared the stock as SPF. The presence of the viral pathogen was confirmed by both nested PCR and quantitative PCR (qPCR). Sequencing data of the target viral genome revealed 100% similarity with the already published decapod penstyldensovirus-1 isolate IHHNV partial genome (GenBank accession no. KJ862253). The test results declared by AQF were further validated by the Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture, Chennai, which is the referral laboratory of AQF. As the import of non-SPF stock into the country is a source of biosecurity threat, the entire batch was incinerated according to the standard operating procedure of AQF. Thus the stringent biosecurity measures and disease diagnostic strategies followed at AQF served to safeguard the industry from this virus, which would have otherwise gained entry into the country through the falsely claimed SPF stock. This communication highlights the importance of SPF stock and detection of IHHNV.Keywords
Bonafide, Shrimp Aquaculture, Broodstock, Infectious Hypodermal Haematopoetic Necrosis Virus, Specific Pathogen Free.Full Text
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