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Arunachalam, A.

Climate Resilient Agriculture in Manipur:Status and Strategies for Sustainable Development

Abstract Views :223 | PDF Views:77

Authors

S. S. Roy ¹, M. A. Ansari ¹, S. K. Sharma ¹, B. Sailo ¹, Ch. Basudha Devi ¹, I. M. Singh ¹, Anup Das ¹, D. Chakraborty ², A. Arunachalam ³, N. Prakash ¹, S. V. Ngachan ²

Affiliations
1 ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Imphal 795 004, IN
2 ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam 793 103, IN
3 Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi 110 012, IN

Source

Current Science, Vol 115, No 7 (2018), Pagination: 1342-1350

Abstract

Manipur in India is endowed with rich biodiversity and abundant natural resources. Despite inaccessibility, marginality and heterogeneity, the state has made good progress in agriculture and allied sectors. About 80% of the state population depends on agriculture for livelihood. However, agriculture sector in Manipur is facing the consequences of climate change. Climate change is a reality and an increasing trend in temperature, precipitation and emission of greenhouse gases has been observed in Manipur. The state is also projected to experience more of extreme rainfall and reduction in crop yields. As subsistence level farming is coupled with prevalent shifting cultivation, the small and marginal farmers will be most affected due to climate change. Hence, there is an urgent need for devising climate proof plan and climate ready policy for climate compatible agricultural development in Manipur. Location-specific climate smart technology baskets need to be devised or introduced and should be demonstrated through participatory approach, for ensuring a climate resilient production system, and a climate resilient ecosystem. The interactions between the system’s adaptation strategies and the mitigation potential should also be given due importance in the action plan for combating climate change. This article deals with the present status of agriculture and allied sector and various technological and policy options for climate resilient agriculture in the hill and mountain ecosystems of Manipur.

Keywords

Climate Smart Agriculture, Climate Change, Northeast India.

Full Text

References

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Wasteland or Degraded Land – The Dilemma Continues

Surge in neem tea mosquito bug incidence in India

Abstract Views :237 | PDF Views:100

Authors

A. K. Handa ¹, Chhavi Sirohi ², A. Arunachalam ¹, S. S. Ramanan ¹, K. Rajarajan ¹, A. Krishna ³, R. H. Kolse ⁴

Affiliations
1 ICAR-Central Agroforestry Research Institute, Jhansi 284 003, IN
2 Department of Forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125 004, IN
3 Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad 500 030, IN
4 Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri 413 722, IN

Source

Current Science, Vol 122, No 6 (2022), Pagination: 651-651

Abstract

No Abstract.

Keywords

No keywords

Full Text

References

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Bhoomi, V., Telangana: Tea mosquito bug causing neem trees to shrivel up. Indian Express, 27 October 2021; https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/2021/oct/27/telangana-tea-mosquito-bugcausing-neem-trees-to-shrivel-up-237619-9.html

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Tradition In Transition: The Transformation of Traditional Agriculture in Arunachal Pradesh, North East India

Abstract Views :237 | PDF Views:116

Authors

Toku Bani ¹, Mundeep Deuri ¹, Tonlong Wangpan ¹, Sumpam Tangjang ¹, A. Arunachalam ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Botany, Rajiv Gandhi University, Rono Hills, Doimukh 791 112, IN
2 Central Agroforestry Research Institute, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Jhansi-Gwalior Road, Jhansi 284 003, IN

Source

Current Science, Vol 123, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 220-225

Abstract

It has been observed recently that the majority of far-mers in North East India have shifted their attention towards traditional agroforestry practices owing to their economic and ecological values. We conducted an extensive survey in three districts of Arunachal Pra-desh, India, namely, Kra Daadi, Lower Subansiri and Papum Pare. The study focused on the imperative of agroforestry practices in terms of socio-economy, live-lihood, food security and the existing constraints ham-pering the development of agroforestry practices. The traditional agroforestry has replaced the old way of jhumming that registered a decline of at least 70%–80% during the last 15 years. The practice of tradi-tional agroforestry in this region displayed several so-cial, environmental and economic benefits leading to the growth of adoption for sustainable development.

Keywords

Jhum Cultivation, Livelihood, Socio-economy, Sustainable Development, Traditional Agroforestry

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References

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Agroforestry in India: area estimates and methods

Abstract Views :141 | PDF Views:75

Authors

A. Arunachalam ¹, R. H. Rizvi ², A. K. Handa ¹, S. Suresh Ramanan ¹

Affiliations
1 ICAR-Central Agroforestry Research Institute, Jhansi 248 003, India
2 ICAR-CSSRI Regional Research Station, Lucknow 226 002, India

Source

Current Science, Vol 123, No 6 (2022), Pagination: 743-744

Abstract

No Abstract.

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References

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Agroforestry Solutions for Zero Hunger and Net Zero Climate Targets

Abstract Views :119 | PDF Views:69

Authors

Priyanka Singh ¹, R. P. Dwivedi ¹, A. Arunachalam ¹

Affiliations
1 ICAR-Central Agro-forestry Research Institute, Jhansi 284 00, IN

Source

Current Science, Vol 124, No 6 (2023), Pagination: 661-662

Abstract

Transitioning to a net-zero world is one of the greatest challenges humanity may face across the world. Nonetheless, land-based carbon removal actions are vital to meet net-zero targets but involve significant trade-offs that may risk food security. The potential increase in demand for land in the near future for land-based climate mitigation methods across India could certainly threaten the right to land and food, especially for people and communities whose livelihoods depend on land. In the context of global efforts to address and combat the climate crisis and to improve food security, agroforestry is a sustainable land use with immense potential to achieve significant impact and synergy across priorities.

Keywords

No Keywords.

Full Text

References

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Soil organic carbon fractions, carbon stocks and microbial biomass carbon in different agroforestry systems of the Indo-Gangetic Plains in Bihar, India

Abstract Views :133 | PDF Views:71

Authors

Nongmaithem Raju Singh ¹, A. Raizada ², K. K. Rao ³, Kirti Saurabh ³, Kumari Shubha ³, Rachana Dubey ³, L. Netajit Singh ⁴, Ashish Singh ⁵, A. Arunachalam ⁶

Affiliations
1 ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna 800 014, India; ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Umiam 793 103, India, IN
2 ICAR-Mahatma Gandhi Integrated Farming Research Institute, Motihari 845 429, India, IN
3 ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna 800 014, India, IN
4 College of Agriculture University, Jodhpur 342 304, India, IN
5 ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Umiam 793 103, India, IN
6 ICAR-Central Agroforestry Research Institute, Jhansi 284 003, India, IN

Source

Current Science, Vol 124, No 8 (2023), Pagination: 981-987

Abstract

A study was undertaken in the Vaishali district of Bihar, India, in 2020 to assess the effect of various agroforestry systems (AFS) on the distribution of different pools of soil organic carbon (fraction I – very labile, fraction II – labile, fraction III – less labile and fraction IV – non-labile), carbon stocking and soil microbial activity. The mean (0–45 cm) total organic carbon (TOC) in different AFS ranged from 5.55 to 6.64 Mg C ha^–1, with the highest under poplar-based AFS (PB-AFS). Across the AFS studied, the C stocks (0–45 cm) varied from 36.24 (mango-based AFS) to 41.43 Mg C ha^–1 (PB-AFS). Overall, the magnitude of C fractions showed the order: fraction I > fraction IV > fraction III > fraction II. Significantly higher soil microbial biomass carbon was recorded under PB-AFS (219.36 mg g^–1) in 0–15 cm depth. Basal respiration was also the highest under PB-AFS (0.54 mg CO₂-C g^–1 h^–1), followed by TB-AFS (0.50 mg CO₂-C g^–1 h^–1) in 0–15 cm depth. Principal component analysis result showed that PC 1 and PC 2 represented about 97% of the total variation. TOC and active carbon pool had the maximum loading in PC 1, while microbial metabolic quotient and bulk density had the maximum value in PC 2

Keywords

Agroforestry system, basal respiration, princi-pal component analysis, soil microbial activity, total orga-nic carbon.

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