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Nalam, Aditya
- Regional Scale Analysis of Climate Extremes in an SRM Geoengineering Simulation, Part 1:Precipitation Extremes
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PDF Views:75
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Geography, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, US
2 Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560 012, IN
1 Department of Geography, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, US
2 Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560 012, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 114, No 05 (2018), Pagination: 1024-1035Abstract
In this study, we examine the statistics of precipitation extreme events in a model simulation of solar radiation management (SRM) geoengineering. We consider both intensity and frequency-based extreme indices for precipitation. The analysis is performed over both large-scale domains as well as regional scales (22 Giorgi land regions). We find that precipitation extremes are substantially reduced in geoengineering simulation: the magnitude of change is much smaller than those that occur in a simulation with elevated atmospheric CO2 alone. In the geoengineered climate, though the global mean of the intensity of extreme precipitation events is slightly less than in control climate, substantial changes remain on regional scales. We do not find significant changes in the frequency of precipitation extremes in geoengineering simulation compared to control simulation on global and regional scales. We infer that SRM schemes are likely to reduce precipitation extremes and the associated impacts on a global scale. However, we note that a comprehensive assessment of moral, social, ethical, legal, technological, economic, political and governance issues is required for using SRM methods to counter the impacts of climate change.Keywords
Geoengineering, Solar Radiation Management, Extreme Events, Regional Analysis.Full Text
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- Regional Scale Analysis of Climate Extremes in an SRM Geoengineering Simulation, Part 2:Temperature Extremes
Abstract Views :278 |
PDF Views:76
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Geography, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, US
2 Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560 012, IN
1 Department of Geography, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, US
2 Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560 012, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 114, No 05 (2018), Pagination: 1036-1045Abstract
In this study, we examine the statistics of temperature extremes in a model simulation of solar radiation management (SRM) geoengineering. We consider both intensity and frequency-based extreme indices for temperature. The analysis is performed over both large-scale domains as well as regional scales (22 Giorgi land regions). We find that temperature extremes are substantially reduced in geoengineering simulation: the magnitude of change is much smaller than that occur in a simulation with elevated atmospheric CO2 alone. Large increase (~10–20 K) in the lower tails (0.1 percentile) of Tmin and Tmax in the northern hemisphere extra-tropics that are simulated under doubling of CO2 are reduced in geoengineering simulation, but significant increase (~4–7 K) persist over high-latitude land regions. Frequency of temperature extremes is largely offset over land regions in geoengineered climate. We infer that SRM schemes are likely to reduce temperature extremes and the associated impacts on a global scale. However, we note that a comprehensive assessment of moral, social, ethical, legal, technological, economic, political and governance issues is required for using SRM methods to counter the impacts of climate change.Keywords
Extreme Events, Geoengineering, Regional Analysis, Solar Radiation Constant.Full Text
References
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- Kravitz, B. et al., Climate model response from the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP). J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 2013, 118, 8320–8331; doi:10.1002/jgrd.50646.
- Tilmes, S. et al., The hydrologic impact of Geoengineering in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP). J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 2013, 118(11036–11), 058; doi:10.1002/jgrd.50868.
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- Aswathy, V. N., Boucher, O., Quaas, M., Niemier, U., Muri, H. and Quaas, J., Climate extremes in multi-model simulations of stratospheric aerosol and marine cloud brightening climate engineering. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 2014, 14, 32393–32425; doi:10.5194/acpd-14-32393-2014.
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- Bala, G., Caldeira, K., Nemani, R., Cao, L., Ban-Weiss, G. and Shin, H. J., Albedo enhancement of marine clouds to counteract global warming: impacts on the hydrological cycle. Climate Dyn., 2010, 37(5–6), 915–931; doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0868-1.
- Bala, G. and Nag, B., Albedo enhancement over land to counteract global warming: impacts on hydrological cycle. Climate Dyn., 2012, 39, 1527–1542; doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1256-1.
- Kalidindi, S., Bala, G., Modak, A. and Caldeira, K., Modeling of solar radiation management: a comparison of simulations using reduced solar constant and stratospheric sulphate aerosols. Climate Dyn., 2015, 44, 2909–2925; doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2240-3.
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