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Salin, K. P.
- Occurrence of the Hispa Asamangulia cuspidata and its Parasitoids in South India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 007, IN
2 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru 560 024, IN
1 ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 007, IN
2 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru 560 024, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 109, No 12 (2015), Pagination: 2288-2295Abstract
The occurrence of the leaf miner Asamangulia cuspidata Maulik (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Hispini) on sugarcane in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, is reported here with notes on pest biology and parasitoid activity. A minor pest in a few states of subtropical India, the miner was first noticed in May 2014 during routine surveys. Systematic observations in selected experimental and growers' plots revealed low levels of incidence and intensity, the highest mean attack rates being 4.18% on plant basis and 12.41% on leaf basis. Mean mined leaf area showed a high of 4.24 sq. cm and it constituted 1.28% of the total leaf area. Cross-sections of young and mature mines indicated feeding on softer tissues by the solitary grub in the early stages, but extensive mining by the grown-up grub leading to complete drying of the mined area. One apparently new Bracon sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), two Pediobius spp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and one Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) were recovered from the miner. While Bracon sp. contributed 70% to the overall parasitism rate of 39.3%, the remaining parasitoids accounted for 30% with likely hyperparasitism among them. The possible origin of the miner and the role of parasitoids in its natural control at the present study site are also discussed.Keywords
Leaf Miner, Parasitoids, Parasitism, Pest Biology, Sugarcane.Full Text
- Web mite Schizotetranychus krungthepensis on sugarcane in India: molecular evidence for occurrence and the way forward
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PDF Views:101
Authors
Affiliations
1 Section of Entomology, ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 007, India, IN
2 Section of Biotechnology, ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 007, India, IN
3 Section of Physiology, ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 007, India, IN
1 Section of Entomology, ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 007, India, IN
2 Section of Biotechnology, ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 007, India, IN
3 Section of Physiology, ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 007, India, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 8 (2022), Pagination: 1038-1049Abstract
Following the detection of an incongruity in the nomenclature of sugarcane web mite Schizotetranychus andropogoni (Hirst) (Acari: Tetranychidae), we collected web mite samples from commercial hybrids of sugarcane and Saccharum spontaneum in parts of Tamil Nadu and Kerala States, India. Acarologists identified these samples as Schizotetranychus krungthepensis Naing & Auger (Acari: Tetranychidae), originally described from Thailand in 2014. To provide molecular evidence to distinguish S. krungthepensis from S. andropogoni, we subjected sequences of 5.8S rRNA and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI) genes of both species available in NCBI database to Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA6). The analysis produced phylogenetic trees with distinct clusters for S. andropogoni and S. krungthepensis, albeit with some exceptions, thus providing evidence to consider S. krungthepensis a species distinctly different from S. andropogoni. In view of the possible threat of S. krungthepensis to sugarcane cultivation in the country, we outline the basic course of action needed to manage the pest if it were to assume more serious proportions than the native species it appears to be displacingFull Text
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- Phenacoccus saccharifolii (Green) (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera) on sugarcane in Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract Views :185 |
PDF Views:101
Authors
N. Geetha
1,
R. Viswanathan
1,
T. Ramasubramanian
1,
K. P. Salin
1,
C. Yogambal
1,
P. Nirmala Devi
1,
S. Karthigeyan
2,
N. Chitra
3
Affiliations
1 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 007, India, IN
2 Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 007, India, IN
3 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, India, IN
1 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 007, India, IN
2 Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 007, India, IN
3 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, India, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 9 (2022), Pagination: 1142-1151Abstract
In this study, we report Phenacoccus saccharifolii (green) on sugarcane in Tamil Nadu, India, though an earlier unreported isolated occurrence was observed by us in the farmers’ fields at Pugalur, Tamil Nadu. This pest has now become a major threat to sugarcane cultivation across the state as it can often kill the infested canes with or without the association of the fungal disease, pokkah boeng. Field observations revealed that the ratoon crop was affected more than the plant crop in the same locality. This species was found in large colonies, primarily between the –2 and +1 leaf of the sugarcane plant and hence, named as crown mealybug. Infestation leads to severe mottling in the leaf whorl and death of the central shoot. To the best of our knowledge, there are no earlier studies on the occurrence of this mealybug on Saccharum spontaneum L. Well-developed colonies showed high activity of three encyrtid parasitoids, viz. Aenasius phenococci (Ashmead), Aenasius arizonensis (Girault) and Leptomastix dactylopii Howard in the areas surveyedKeywords
Encyrtid parasitoids, fungal disease, infestation, Phenacoccus saccharifolii, Saccharum spontaneum, sugar-cane.Full Text
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