Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Malik, Preeti
- Heat wave fatalities over India: 1978–2014
Abstract Views :198 |
PDF Views:79
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Geography, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136 119, IN
2 Department of Geography, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136 119, India; Present address: Department of Geography, Government College, Bahu 124 142, IN
1 Department of Geography, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136 119, IN
2 Department of Geography, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136 119, India; Present address: Department of Geography, Government College, Bahu 124 142, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 120, No 10 (2021), Pagination: 1593-1599Abstract
The present paper is an attempt to study the heat waves associated fatalities over space and time in India. For this, ‘Disastrous Weather Events’ reports statistics have been used for the period 1978–2014. The analysis has shown that a total of 660 heat wave events have caused 12,273 fatalities (about 332 fatalities every year). Only five states namely, Andhra Pradesh (42%), Rajasthan (17%), Odisha (10%), Uttar Pradesh (7%) and Bihar (7%) have accounted more than 80% of the heat wave fatalities, although nine states namely, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura, Sikkim, Mizoram, Uttarakhand and Goa have never reported heat wave events and fatalities during 1978–2014. Interestingly, each event has resulted about 104 fatalities in Andhra Pradesh state. Further, fatality and density rates have been witnessed to the tune of 0.35 and 3.81 respectively. Temporally, heat wave events have displayed large differences with a significant increasing trend (P < 0.01), whereas no trend could be noticed in fatalities. Majority of events have been witnessed in May and June months. It has been observed that men have been more harshly affected compared to women and children. Finally, it is believed that this study may provide new insight towards making better disaster management guidelines for minimizing the shocks of harsh temperature.Keywords
Disaster management, extreme temperature, fatalities, gender differences, heat wave.Full Text
References
- Gosling, S. N., Lowe, J. A., McGregor, G. R., Pelling, M. and Malamud, B. D., Associations between elevated atmospheric temperature and human mortality: a critical review of literature. Climate Change, 2009, 92, 299–341.
- Perkins, S. E. and Alexander, L. V., On the measurement of heat waves. J. Climate, 2013, 156, 4500–4517.
- Gershunov, A., Johnston, Z., Margolis, H. G. and Guirguis, K., The California heat wave 2006 with impacts on statewide medical emergency: a space-time analysis. Geogr. Res. Forum, 2011, 31, 53–59.
- Song, X., Zhang, Z., Chen, Y., Wang, P., Xiang, M., Shi, P. and Tao, F., Spatiotemporal changes of global extreme temperature events (ETEs) since 1981 and the meteorological causes. Nat. Hazards, 2014, 70, 975–994.
- Perkins, S. E., Alexander, L. V. and Nairn, J. R., Increasing frequency, intensity and duration of observed global heat waves and warm spells. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2012, 39, L20714.
- Meehl, G. A. and Tebaldi, C., More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century. Science, 2004, 305, 994–997.
- Russo, S. et al., Magnitude of extreme heat waves in present climate and their projection in a warming world. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmosp., 2014, 119, 12500–12512.
- Lee, W. V., Historical global analysis of occurrences and human casualty of extreme temperature events (ETEs). Nat. Hazards, 2014, 70, 1453–1505.
- NCDC, Billion-dollar weather disasters, 1980–2004, National Climate Data Center, USA, 2004; http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ol/ reports/billionz.html.
- Klinenberg, E., Heat Wave: A Social Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago, University Chicago Press, Chicago, 2002.
- Kaiser, R., Tertre, A. L., Schwartz, J., Gotway, C. A., Daley, W. R. and Rubin, C. H., The effect of the 1995 heat wave in Chicago on all-cause and cause-specific mortality. Am. J. Publ. Health, 2007, 97, S158–S162.
- Agence France-Press, Russian heat wave caused 11,000 deaths in Official Press release, Moscow, 17 September 2010; http://www. google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5ih6EGeelXvvrhgivI66OKFJ1MFLA
- Trent, R. B., Review of July 2006 heat wave related fatalities in California. California Department of Health Services, Report No.10, 2007.
- Wong, T. S. T., Statistical analysis of heat waves in the state of Victoria in Australia. Aust. NZ J. Stat., 2016, 57, 463–480.
- Chaudhry, Q. Z., Rasul, G., Kamal, A., Mangrio, M. A. and Mahmood, S., Technical report on Karachi Heat wave June 2015. Government of Pakistan, Ministry of Climate Change, 2015.
- Cristo, R. D., Mazzarella, A. and Viola, R., An analysis of heat index over Naples (Southern Italy) in the context of European heat wave of 2003. Nat. Hazards, 2007, 40, 373–379.
- Sheridan, S. C., Kalkstein, A. J. and Kalkstein, L. S., Trends in heat-related mortality in the United States, 1975–2004. Nat. Hazards, 2009, 50, 145–160.
- Pezza, A. B., Van Rensch, P. and Cai, W., Severe heat waves in Southern Australia: synoptic climatology and large-scale connections. Climate Dyn., 2012, 38, 209–224.
- Dodla, V. B., Satyanarayana, G. C. and Desamsetti, S., Analysis and prediction of a catastrophic Indian Coastal heat wave of 2015. Nat. Hazards, 2017, 87, 395–414.
- De, U. S., Dube, R. K. and Prakasa Rao, G. S., Extreme weather events over India in the last 100 years. J. Indian Geophys. Union, 2005, 9, 173–187.
- De, U. S. and Mukhopadhyay, R. K., Severe heat wave over Indian subcontinent in 1998 in a perspective of global Climate. Curr. Sci., 1998, 75, 1308–1311.
- Hema Malini, B., Lalitha, K., Raju, G. M. and Rao, K. N., Severe heat wave during May 2015 in Andhra Pradesh. Curr. Sci., 2016, 110, 1893–1984.
- Singh, C. and Kumar, S. V. J., Meteorological conditions for development of heat wave over Coastal Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. J. Indian Geophys. Union, 2018, 22, 349–358.
- Singh, O. and Kumar, M., Flood events, fatalities and damages in India from 1978 to 2006. Nat. Hazards, 2013, 69, 1815–1834.
- Singh, O. and Singh, J., Lightning fatalities over India: 1979–2011. Meteorol. Appl., 2015, 22, 770–778.
- Bhardwaj, P., Singh, O. and Kumar, D., Spatial and temporal variations in thunderstorm casualties over India. Singapore J. Trop. Geogr., 2017, 38, 293–312.
- Singh, O., Bhardwaj, P. and Singh, J., Distribution of lightning casualties over Maharashtra, India. J. Indian Geophys. Union, 2017, 21, 415–424.
- Winingaard, J. B., Kleink Tank, A. M. G. and Konnen, G. P., Homogeneity of 20th century European daily temperature and precipitation series. Int. J. Climatol., 2003, 23, 679–692.
- Singh, O. and Bhardwaj, P., Spatial and temporal variations in the frequency of thunderstorm days over India. Weather, 2019, 74, 138–144; doi:10.1002/wea.3080.
- Raghavan, K., A climatological study on severe heat waves in India. Indian J. Meteorol., Hydrol. Geophys., 1966, 18, 91–96.
- Antics, A., Pascal, M., Laaidi, K., Wagner, V., Corso, M., Declercq, C. and Beaudeau, P., A simple indicator to rapidly assess the short‐term impact of heat waves on mortality within the French heat warning system. Int. J. Biometeorol., 2013, 57, 75–81.
- Akhtar, R., El Niño related health hazards in India. Curr. Sci., 2010, 98, 144–147.
- Bhardwaj, P. and Singh, O., Association of thunderstorm occurrence and temperature over India. Ann. Natl. Assoc. Geogr. India, 2016, 36, 49–66.
- Nair, S., Rao, P. C. and Pai, D. S., Synoptic situation associated with the heat wave condition during 17 may to 1 June 2015 over India. Curr. Sci., 2017, 112, 364.