Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Babu, Soumya Bharati
- Molecular diversity of Nilaparvata lugens (Stål.) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) from India based on internal transcribed spacer 1 gene
Abstract Views :167 |
PDF Views:77
Authors
Govindharaj Guru-Pirasanna-Pandi
1,
Aashish Kumar Anant
1,
Jaipal Singh Choudhary
2,
Soumya Bharati Babu
1,
G. Basana-Gowda
1,
M. Annamalai
1,
Naveenkumar Patil
1,
Totan Adak
1,
P. Panneerselvam
1,
Prakash Chandra Rath
1
Affiliations
1 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, IN
2 ICAR-RCER Farming System Research Centre for Hill and Plateau Region, Ranchi 834 010, IN
1 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, IN
2 ICAR-RCER Farming System Research Centre for Hill and Plateau Region, Ranchi 834 010, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 122, No 12 (2022), Pagination: 1392-1400Abstract
Brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, is the major pest of rice in India and causes significant yield loss. It causes damage by sucking the plant sap leading to a characteristic symptom called ‘hopper burn’. The present study was undertaken to assess the genetic variability of N. lugens populations from different rice ecologies in India, to comprehend and assist in planning proper management strategies. We evaluated the molecular diversity in 17 N. lugens populations based on internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITSI) gene sequences. In all, 53 unique haplotypes were identified and their numbers varied from 1 to 10 in the sampled populations. Genetic diversity indices like nucleotide diversity, haplotype number, haplotype diversity and average number of nucleotide differences revealed low to high levels of genetic diversity among the populations. A highly significant negative relation of Fu’s F and Tajima’s D tests with insignificant sum of square deviation (SSD) values indicated possible recent expansion of N. lugens in different Indian regions with a population expansion time of 3.9 million years. A non-significant correlation in isolation pattern by distance indicated that geographic barriers present in India are inadequate to bring genetic differentiation among N. lugens from different migratory populations. In the present study, the ITSI gene sequence was used to analyse genetic structure among N. lugens in India.Keywords
Genetic Structure, Haplotypes, Molecular Diversity, Nilaparvata Lugens, RiceFull Text
References
- Pandi, G. G. P., Chander, S., Pal, M. and Pathak, H., Impact of elevated CO2 and temperature on brown planthopper population in rice ecosystem. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India, Sect. B, 2016, 88(1), 57–64.
- Jena, M. et al., Paradigm shift of insect pests in rice ecosystem and their management strategy. Oryza, 2018, 55, 82–89.
- Pandi, G. G. P., Chander, S., Pal, M. and Soumia, P. S., Impact of elevated CO2 on Oryza sativa phenology and brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) population. Curr.
- Sci., 2018, 114(8), 767–777.
- Li, S., Wang, H. and Zhoum, G. S., Synergism between Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus and Rice ragged stunt virus enhances their insect vector acquisition. Phytopathology, 2014, 104, 794–799.
- Bottrell, D. G. and Schoenly, K. G., Resurrecting the ghost of green revolutions past: the brown planthopper as a recurring threat to high-yielding rice production in tropical. J. Asia Pac. Entomol., 2012, 15(1), 122–140.
- Otuka, A., Migration of rice planthoppers and their vectored re-emerging and novel rice viruses in East Asia. Front. Microbiol., 2013, 4, 309.
- Hu, G., Lu, M. H., Tuan, H. A. and Liu, W. C., Population dynamics of rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera (Hemiptera, Delphacidae) in Central Vietnam and its effects on their spring migration to China. Bull. Entomol. Res., 2017, 107, 369–381.
- Anant, A. K. et al., Genetic dissection and identification of candidate genes for brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Delphacidae: Hemiptera) resistance in farmers’ varieties of rice in Odisha. Crop Prot., 2021, 144, 105600 9. Mahapatra, B. et al., Imidacloprid application changes microbial dynamics and enzymes in rice soil. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 2017, 144, 123–130.
- Sahu, M. et al., Dissipation of chlorantraniliprole in contrasting soil and its effect on soil microbes and enzymes. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 2019, 180, 288–294.
- Hu, J., Xiao, C. and He, Y., Recent progress on the genetics and molecular breeding of brown planthopper resistance in rice. Rice, 2016, 9(1), 30.
- Matsumura, M., Takeuchi, H., Satoh, M., Sanada-Morimura, S., Otuka, A., Watanabe, T. and Van, T. D., Species specific insecticide resistance to imidacloprid and fipronil in the rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in East and Southeast Asia. Pest Manage. Sci., 2008, 64, 1115–1121.
- Matsumoto, Y., Matsumura, M., Sanada-Morimura, S., Hirai, Y., Sato, Y. and Noda, H., Mitochondrial COX sequences of Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera (Hemiptera, Delphacidae): low specificity among Asian planthopper populations. Bull. Entomol. Res., 2013, 103, 382–392.
- Naeemullah, M., Sharma, P. N., Tufail, M., Mori, N., Matsumura, M., Takeda, M. and Nakamura, C., Characterization of brown planthopper strains based on their differential responses to introgressed resistance genes and on mitochondrial DNA polymorphism. Appl. Entomol. Zool., 2009, 44, 475–483.
- Rollins, L. A., Woolnough, A. P., Sinclair, R., Mooney, N. J. and Sherwin, W. B., Mitochondrial DNA offers unique insights into invasion history of the common starling. Mol. Ecol., 2011, 20, 2307–2317.
- Wan, X., Liu, Y. and Zhang, B., Invasion history of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, in the Pacific-Asia region: two main invasion routes. PLoS ONE, 2012, 7(5), e36176.
- Choudhary, J. S., Naaz, N., Prabhakar, C. S and Lemtur, M., Genetic analysis of oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations based on mitochondrial COX1 and NAD1 gene sequences from India and other Asian countries. Genetica, 2016, 144, 611–623.
- Choudhary, J. S., Naaz, N., Lemtur, M., Das, B., Singh, A. K., Bhatt, B. P. and Prabhakar, C. S., Genetic analysis of Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations from India based on COX1 and NAD1 gene sequences. Mitochondrial DNA A, 2018, 29(5), 727–736.
- Giantsis, I. A., Chaskopoulou, A. and Claude, B. M., Direct multiplex PCR (dmPCR) for the identification of six phlebotomine sand fly species (Diptera: Psychodidae), including major Leishmania vectors of the Mediterranean. J. Econ. Entomol., 2017, 110, 245–249.
- Watanabe, S. and Melzer, M. J., A multiplex PCR assay for differentiating coconut rhinoceros beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from oriental flower beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in early life stages and excrement. J. Econ. Entomol., 2017, 110, 678–682.
- Noda, H., How can planthopper genomics be useful for planthopper management? In Planthoppers: New Threats to the Sustainability of Intensive Rice Production Systems in Asia (eds Heong, K. L. and Hardy, B.), International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines, 2009, pp. 429–446.
- Roderick, G. K. and Navajas, M., Genes in new environments: genetics and evolution in biological control. Nature Rev. Genet., 2003, 4, 889–899.
- Wilson, M. R. and Claridge, M. F., In Handbook for the Identification of Leafhoppers and Planthoppers of Rice, CAB International, London, UK, 1991, pp. 1–143; ISBN: 0-85198-692-7.
- Mun, J. H., Song, Y. H., Heong, K. L. and Roderick, G. K. Genetic variation among Asian populations of rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera (Hemiptera: Delphacidae): mitochondrial DNA sequences. Bull. Entomol. Res., 1999, 89, 245–253.
- Liu, S. et al., Identification of Nilaparvata lugens and its two sibling species (N. bakeri and N. muiri) by direct multiplex PCR J. Econ. Entomol., 2018, 111(6), 2869–2875.
- Huang, X. and Madan, A., CAP3: a DNA sequence assembly program. Genome Res., 1999, 9, 868–877.
- Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. and Kumar, S., MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Mol. Biol. Evol., 2003, 30, 2725–2729.
- Librado, P. and Rozas, J., DnaSP V5: software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data. Bioinformatics, 2009, 25(11), 1451–1452.
- Excoffier, L. and Lischer, H. E. L., Arlequin suite ver. 3.5, a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Mol. Ecol. Resour., 2010, 10(3), 564–567.
- Bandelt, H., Forster, P. and Roehl, A., Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Mol. Biol. Evol., 1999, 16(1), 37–48.
- Tajima, F., Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism. Genetics, 1989, 123(3), 585–595.
- Fu, Y. X., Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations against population growth, hitchhiking and background selection. Genetics, 1997, 147, 915–925.
- Rogers, A. R. and Harpending, H., Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise differences. Mol. Biol. Evol., 1992, 9, 552–569.
- Mantel, N., The detection of disease and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Res., 1967, 27, 209–220.
- Miller, M. P., Alleles In Space (AIS): computer software for the joint analysis of interindividual spatial and genetic information. J. Hered., 2005, 96(6), 722–724.
- Rosetti, N. and Remis, M. I., Spatial genetic structure and mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of Argentinean populations of the grasshopper Dichroplus elongatus. PLoS ONE, 2012, 7(7), e40807.
- Nei, M. and Li, W. H., Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1979, 76(10), 5269–5273.
- Grant, W. S. and Bowen, B. W., Shallow population histories in deep evolutionary lineages of marine fishes: insights from sardines and anchovies and lessons for conservation. J. Hered., 1998, 89, 415–426.
- AICRIP, All-India Co-ordinated Rice Improvement Programme progress report, volume 2: entomology and plant pathology. ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, 2018, pp. 19–20.
- Anant, A. et al., Evaluation of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata
- lugens (Stal.) resistance. Indian J. Entomol., 2021, 83(2), 223– 225; doi:10.5958/0974-8172.2021.00065.1.
- Suarez, A. V. and Tsutsui, N. D., The evolutionary consequences of biological invasions. Mol. Ecol., 2008, 17, 351–360.
- Shi, W., Kerdelhue, C. and Ye, H., Genetic structure and inferences on potential source areas for Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) based on mitochondrial and microsatellite markers. PLoS ONE, 2012, 7(5), e37083.
- Grapputo, A., Bisazza, A. and Pilastro, A., Invasion success despite reduction of genetic diversity in the European populations of eastern mosquito fish (Gambusia holbrooki). Ital. J. Zool., 2006, 73, 67–73.
- Hoshizaki, S., Detection of isozyme polymorphism and estimation of geographic variation in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Bull. Entomol. Res., 1994, 84, 502–508.
- Wan, X., Nardi, F., Zhang, B. and Liu, Y., The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, in China: origin and gradual inland range expansion associated with population growth. PLoS ONE, 2011, 6(10), e25238
- Slatkin, M. and Hudson, R. R., Pairwise comparison of mitochondrial DNA sequences in stable and exponentially growing populations. Genetics, 1991, 129, 555–562.
- Hereward, J. P., Cai, X., Matias, A. M. A., Walter, G. H., Xu, C. and Wang, Y., Migration dynamics of important rice pest: the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) across Asia – insights from population genomics. Evol. Appl., 2020, 13(9), 2449–2459.
- Harpending, H. C., Batzer, M. A., Gurven, M., Jorde, L. B., Rogers, A. R. and Sherry, S. T., Genetic traces of ancient demography. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1998, 95, 1691–1697.
- Slatkin, M., Gene flow in natural populations. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 1985, 16, 393–430.
- Genetic Analysis of Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) Based on Microsatellite Markers
Abstract Views :43 |
PDF Views:41
Authors
Soumya Bharati Babu
1,
Govindharaj Guru-Pirasanna-Pandi
1,
C. Parameswaran
1,
Jayaraj Padhi
2,
G. Basana-Gowda
1,
M. Annamalai
1,
Naveenkumar Patil
1,
Chanchala Meher
1,
S. Sabarinathan
1,
Prakash Chandra Rath
1
Affiliations
1 ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, IN
2 Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar 751 003, IN
1 ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, IN
2 Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar 751 003, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 125, No 7 (2023), Pagination: 777-783Abstract
Brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) is one of the most destructive pests of rice in Southeast Asia. It expresses a differential reaction to resistant rice cultivars and various insecticide groups in different geographic locations. Therefore, genetic diversity among N. lugens populations must be understood for their effective management. Hence, in the present study, the genetic structure and diversity of 22 N. lugens populations collected from 22 hotspot regions of India were analysed using with genomic simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Results revealed that the mean genetic diversity was 0.399 and polymorphic information content was 0.337 in the 30 selected SSR markers. Further, molecular variance revealed only a 2% variation among the populations and 98% within a population. In cluster and population structure analysis, all 22 populations were sub-grouped into three groups. Interestingly, the North and West Indian populations showed high genetic similarity and assembled into one cluster in cluster analysis. The East and South Indian populations were evenly segregated into the remaining two clusters. Similarly, the North and West Indian populations shared the same compartment in principal coordinate analysis. This variation might be associated with the N. lugens migration due to wind movement of the southwest monsoon in two branches, viz. Arabian Sea branch and Bay of Bengal branch. The present study provides molecular evidence for genetic variation among different populations of N. lugens in India. The information could be helpful to devise an efficient management strategy against this pest in different rice ecosystems.Keywords
Brown Planthopper, Genetic Diversity, Micro-Satellite Markers, Monsoon, Rice.Full Text
References
- Pathak, H., Tripathi, R., Jambhulkar, N. N., Bisen, J. P. and Panda, B. B., Eco-regional rice farming for enhancing productivity, profitability and sustainability, NRRI Research Bulletin No. 22, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, 2020, p. 28.
- Hunter, M. C., Smith, R. G., Schipanski, M. E., Atwood, L. W. and Mortensen, D. A., Agriculture in 2050: recalibrating targets for sustainable intensification. BioScience, 2017, 67(4), 386–391; https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix010.
- Mondal, D. et al., Yield loss assessment of rice (Oryza sativa L.) due to different biotic stresses under system of rice intensification (SRI). J. Entomol. Zool. Stud., 2017, 5(4), 1974–1980.
- Pandi, G. G. P., Chandar, S., Pal, M. and Soumia, P. S., Impact of elevated CO2 on Oryza sativa phenology and brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) population. Curr. Sci., 2018, 114(8), 1767–1777.
- Jena, M. et al., Paradigm shift of insect pests in rice ecosystem and their management strategy. Oryza, 2018, 55, 82–89.
- Anant, A. et al., Evaluation of brown plant hopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) resistance. Indian J. Entomol., 2021, 83(2), 223–225.
- Horgan, F. G., Penalver, C. A., Arida, A., Ferrater, J. B. and Bernal, C. C., Adaptation by the brown planthopper to resistant rice: a test of female-derived virulence and the role of yeast-like symbionts. Insects, 2021, 12, 908; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12100908.
- Hu, G. et al., Outbreaks of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) in the Yangtze River Delta: immigration or local reproduction? PLoS ONE, 2014, 9(2), e88973; https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0088973.
- Muduli, L., Pradhan, S. K., Mishra, A., Bastia, D. N., Samal, K. C., Agrawal, P. K. and Dash, M., Understanding brown planthopper resistance in rice: genetics, biochemical and molecular breeding approaches. Rice Sci., 2021, 28(6), 532–546; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsci.2021.05.013.
- Babu, S. B. et al., Genomic analysis and finding of candidate genes for Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) resistance in Indian pigmented and other indigenous rice genotypes. Crop Prot., 2022, 156, 105959; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2022.105959.
- Pandi, G. G. P. et al., Molecular diversity of Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) from India based on internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) gene. Curr. Sci., 2022, 122(12), 1392–1400.
- Anant, A. K. et al., Genetic dissection and identification of candidate genes for brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Delphacidae: Hemiptera) resistance in ‘farmers’ varieties of rice in Odisha. Crop Prot., 2021, 144, 105600.
- Mohan, U., Lakshmi, V. J., Sharma, S., Katti, G. R., Chirutkar, P. M. and Krishnaiah, N. V., Monitoring of insecticide resistance in rice brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) in Nalgonda District of Telangana state, India. Ann. Plant Prot. Sci., 2019, 27(2), 172–176.
- Deosi, K. K. and Suri, K. S., Status of insecticide resistance in rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) in Punjab. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 2022, 92(2), 203–207; https://doi.org/10.56093/ijasv92i2.122216.
- Garrood, W. T., Zimmer, C. T., Gorman, K. J., Nauen, R., Bass, C. and Davies, T. G., Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Manage. Sci., 2016, 72, 140–149.
- Wu, S. F. et al., The evolution of insecticide resistance in the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) of China in the period 2012–2016. Sci. Rep., 2018, 8, 4586; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22906-5.
- Basanth, Y. S., Sannaveerappanavar, V. T. and Gowda, D. K. S., Susceptibility of different populations of Nilaparvata lugens from major rice growing areas of Karnataka, India to different groups of insecticides. Rice Sci., 2013, 20(5), 371–378.
- Ding, Z., Wen, Y., Yang, B., Zhang, Y., Liu, S., Liu, Z. and Han, Z., Biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in Nilaparvatalugens: over-expression of cytochrome P450 CYP6AY1. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol., 2013, 43, 1021–1027.
- Vieira, M. L., Santini, L., Diniz, A. L. and Munhoz, C., Microsatellite markers: what they mean and why they are so useful. Genet. Mol. Biol., 2016, 39(3), 312–328; https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-GMB-2016-0027.
- Benali, S., Mohamed, B., Eddine, H. J. and Neema, C., Advances of molecular markers application in plant pathology research. Eur. J. Sci. Res., 2011, 50, 110–123.
- Ince, A. G., Mehmet, K. and Safinaz, E., New microsatellite and CAPS-microsatellite markers for clarifying taxonomic and phylo-genetic relationships within Origanum L., Mol. Breed., 2014, 34, 643–654.
- Hashem, M. H. et al., Genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationship of the rabbitfish Siganusrivulatus inferred from microsatellite and mitochondrial markers. J. King Saud Univ. Sci., 2022, 34(4), 101943; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2022.101943.
- Liu, K. and Muse, S. V., Power marker: an integrated analysis environment for genetic marker analysis. Bioinformatics, 2005, 21, 2128–2129.
- Peakall, R. and Smouse, P. E., GenAlEx6.5: genetic analysis in Excel population genetic software for teaching and research: an update. Bioinformatics, 2012, 28, 2537–2539.
- Mantel, N., The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Res., 1967, 27, 209–220.
- Earl, D. A., STRUCTURE HARVESTER: a website and program for visualizing STRUCTURE output and implementing the Evanno method. Conserv. Genet. Resour., 2012, 4, 359–361.
- Evanno, G., Regnaut, S. and Goudet, J., Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study. Mol. Ecol., 2005, 14, 2611–2620.
- Jena, K. K. and Kim, S., Current status of brown planthopper (N. lugens) resistant and genetics. Rice, 2010, 3, 161–171.
- AICRIP, All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Programme progress report (Entomology Plant Pathology). ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 2018, vol. 2, pp. 2–3.
- Duan, X. L., Peng, X., Qiao, X. F. and Chen, M. H., Life cycle and population genetics of bird cherry-oat aphids Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in China: an important pest on wheat crops. J. Pest Sci., 2017, 90, 103–116.
- Jing, S., Liu, B., Peng, L., Peng, X., Zhu, L., Fu, Q. and He, G., Development and use of EST-SSR markers for assessing genetic diversity in the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål). Bull. Entomol. Res., 2012, 102, 113–122.
- Serrote, C. M. L., Reiniger, L. R. S., Silva, K. B., Rabaiolli, S. M. D. S. and Stefanel, C. M., Determining the polymorphism information content of a molecular marker. Gene, 2020, 726, 144175; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2019.144175.
- Srinivasa, N., Chander, S., Twinkle, S. and Chandel, R. K., Genetic homogeneity in brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) as revealed from mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I. Curr. Sci., 2020, 119(6), 1045–1050.
- Tyagi, S., Narayana, S., Singh, R. N., Srivastava, C. P., Twinkle, S., Das, S. K. and Jeer, M., Migratory behaviour of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), in India as inferred from genetic diversity and reverse trajectory analysis. 3 Bio-tech., 2022, 12, 266; https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-022-03337-6.
- Llewellyn, K. S., Loxdale, H. D., Harrington, R., Brookes, C. P., Clark, S. J. and Sunnucks, P., Migration and genetic structure of the grain aphid (Sitobion avenae) in Britain related to climate and clonal fluctuation as revealed using microsatellites. Mol. Ecol., 2003, 12, 21–34.
- Liu, J. N., Guia, F. R. and Lib, Z. Y., Genetic diversity of the planthopper, Sogatella furcifera in the Greater Mekong Subregion detected by inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) markers. J. Insect Sci., 2010, 10(52), 1–19.
- Yang, S. J., Bao, Y. X., Chen, C., Lu, M. H., Liu, W. C. and Hong, S. J., Effect of the Asian monsoon on the northward migration of the brown planthopper to northern South China. Ecosphere, 2022, 13(10), e4217.
- Li, M. M., Li, B. L., Jiang, S. X., Zhao, Y. W., Xu, X. L. and Wu, J. X., Microsatellite-based analysis of genetic structure and gene flow of Mythimna separate (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in China. Ecol. Evol., 2019, 9(23), 13426–13437; doi:10.1002/ece3.5799. PMID: 31871655; PMCID: PMC6912921.
- Otuka, A., Dudhia, J., Watanabe, T. and Furuno, A., A new trajectory analysis method for migratory planthoppers, Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (Homoptera: Delphacidae) and Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), using an advanced weather forecast model. Agric. Entomol., 2005, 7(1), 1–9.
- Nam, H. Y., Park, Y. and Lee, J. H., Population genetic structure of Aphis gossypii glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Korea. Insects, 2019, 10(10), 319; doi:10.3390/insects10100319. PMID: 31561591; PMCID: PMC6835795.
- Winnie, R. M., Rafudin, R., Widiarta, I. N. and Rauf, A., The genetic structure of Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) in Java populations. Hayati. J. Biosci., 2020, 27(4), 333–334.
- Babu, S. B. et al., Genetic analysis of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) based on DNA markers. Research Square preprint, posted on 30 January 2023; https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2508969/v1.