Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Sharma, Umesh Kumar
- Calibration of Accelerated Corrosion Protocol for Reinforced Concrete Columns
Abstract Views :236 |
PDF Views:89
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee 247 667, IN
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee 247 667, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 118, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 70-78Abstract
Researchers globally have adopted different techniques for simulating the effects of corrosion on reinforced concrete (RC) sections in different experimental studies. Application of Faraday’s law remains the most commonly used technique for designing and controlling accelerated corrosion regimes for testing RC sections. In this study, we analyse the competence of Faraday’s law-based methodology to simulate corrosion of RC structures in laboratory conditions. Twelve small-scale (300 × 300 × 500 mm) RC columns were subjected to Faraday’s law-based accelerated corrosion regime. Variables of the study were the degree of corrosion and grade of concrete. Damage in the RC section due to corrosion was evaluated in terms of surface distress, corrosion cracking, surface strain and gravimetric examination. Monitoring of the corrosion process through potentiometric measurements and comparing the results with the obtained gravimetric results yielded calibration factors for Faraday’s law-based procedure. The proposed calibration factors were then validated by designing and testing accelerated corrosion for large-scale RC columns.Keywords
Accelerated Corrosion, Calibration, Faraday’s Law, RC Members.References
- Cabrera, J. G., Deterioration of concrete due to reinforcement steel corrosion. Cem. Concr. Compos., 1996, 18(1), 47–59; doi: 10.1016/0958-9465(95)00043-7.
- Mondal, G. and Rai, D. C., Performance of harbour structures in Andaman Islands during 2004 Sumatra earthquake. Eng. Struct. 2008, 30(1), 174–182; doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.03.015.
- Katwan, M. J., Corrosion of steel reinforcement in hot countries, an acute case study. Mater. Struct., 2001, 34, 360–366; doi:10.1007/BF02486487.
- Wang, X. G., Zhang, W. P., Gu, X. L. and Dai, H. C., Determination of residual cross-sectional areas of corroded bars in reinforced concrete structures using easy-to-measure variables. Constr. Build. Mater., 2013, 38, 846–853; doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.09.060.
- Tapan, M. and Aboutaha, R. S., Effect of steel corrosion and loss of concrete cover on strength of deteriorated RC columns. Constr. Build. Mater., 2011, 25(5), 2596–2603; doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.12.003.
- Suda, K., Misra, S. and Motohashi, K., Corrosion products of reinforcing bars embedded in concrete. Corros. Sci., 1993, 35(5–8), 1543–1549; doi:10.1016/0010-938X(93)90382-Q.
- Careas, S., Nguyen, Q. T., L’Hostis, V. and Berthaud, Y., Mechanical properties of the rust layer induced by impressed current method in reinforced mortar. Cem. Concr. Res., 2008; doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2008.03.016.
- Alonso, C., Andrade, C., Rodriguez, J. and Diez, J. M., Factors controlling cracking of concrete affected by reinforcement corrosion. Mater. Struct. Constr., 1998, 31(7), 435–441; doi:10.1007/BF02480466.
- Cady, P. D. and Weyers, R. E., Chloride penetration and the deterioration of concrete bridge decks. Proc. Am. Soc. Test Mater., 1983, 2, 81–87.
- Rodriguez, J., Ortega, L. and Casal, J., Load carrying capacity of concrete structures with corroded reinforcement. Constr. Build. Mater., 1997, 11(4), 239–248; doi:10.1016/S0950-0618(97)00043-3.
- Capozucca, R., Damage to reinforced concrete due to reinforcement corrosion. Constr. Build. Mater., 1995, 9(5), 295–303.
- Val, D. V., Deterioration of strength of RC beams due to corrosion and its influence on beam reliability. J. Struct. Eng., 2007, 133(9), 1297–1306; doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2007)133:9(1297).
- Andrade, C. and Martinez, I., Calibration by gravimetric losses of electrochemical corrosion rate measurement using modulated confinement of the current. Mater. Struct. Constr., 2005, 38(283), 833–841; doi:10.1617/14297.
- El Maaddawy, T. A. and Soudki, K. A., Effectiveness of impressed current technique to simulate corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 2003, 15(1), 41–47; doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2003)15:1(41).
- Ghanti, R., Effect of Impressed Current on the Microstructure of Corroded Steel–Concrete Interface, Imperial College, London, UK, 2012.
- Ballim, Y. and Reid, J. C., Reinforcement corrosion and the deflection of RC beams – an experimental critique of current test methods. Cem. Concr. Compos, 2003, 25(6), 625–632; doi:10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00076-8.
- Meda, A., Mostosi, S., Rinaldi, Z. and Riva, P., Experimental evaluation of the corrosion influence on the cyclic behaviour of RC columns. Eng. Struct., 2014, 76, 112–123.
- BIS, IS-13920:1993, Ductile detailing of reinforced concrete structures subjected to seismic forces – code of practice. Bureau of Indian Standard, 2002, 1993 (reaffirmed 1998).
- BIS, IS 456:2000, Plain and reinforced concrete – code of practice. Bureau of Indian Standard, 2000.
- IS 10262:2009, Indian Standard for Concrete Mix Proportioning (First Revision), Bureau of Indian Standards, 2009.
- Xia, J., Jin, W. and Li, L., Performance of corroded reinforced concrete columns under the action of eccentric loads. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. ASCE, 2016, 28(2001), 1–16; doi:10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001352.
- Revie, R. W., Uhlig’s Corrosion Handbook, Wiley Sons, 2011, 3rd edn, pp. 1–15.
- Ma, Y., Che, Y. and Gong, J., Behavior of corrosion damaged circular reinforced concrete columns under cyclic loading. Constr. Build. Mater., 2012, 29, 548–556; doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.11.002.
- Zhang, G., Cao, X. and Fu, Q., Experimental study on residual strength of concrete confined with corroded stirrups. Can. J. Civ. Eng., 2016, 590, 583–590.
- ASTM:G1-03 (reapproved: 2011), Standard practice for preparing, cleaning, and evaluating corrosion test. Am. Soc. Test Mater., 2011, 1–9; doi:10.1520/G0001-03R11.2.
- Abosrra, L., Ashour, A. F. and Youseffi, M., Corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete of different compressive strengths. Constr. Build. Mater., 2011, 25(10), 3915–3925; doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.04.023.
- Identifying factors influencing corrosion rate in reinforced concrete under simulated natural climate
Abstract Views :127 |
PDF Views:77
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400 076, India, IN
2 Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247 667, India, IN
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400 076, India, IN
2 Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247 667, India, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 11 (2022), Pagination: 1327-1333Abstract
The influence of various parameters on corrosion rate in reinforced concrete was examined using analysis of variance for crack initiation and crack propagation phases. Water–cement (w/c) ratio was found to be the most significant factor before the onset of concrete surface crack, followed by the time of wetting. In the crack propagation phase, contribution of w/c ratio reduced while time of wetting and external chloride concentration became prominent. The concrete cover values of 30 mm and 60 mm affected the corrosion rate marginally. The diameter of reinforcing steel and spacing between bars were the least contributing factors to the corrosion rate under both phasesKeywords
Chloride ions, corrosion rate, crack initiation and propagation, natural climatic conditions, reinforced concrete.References
- de Medeiros-Junior, R. A., de Lima, M. G. and de Medeiros, M. H. F., Service life of concrete structures considering the effects of tem-perature and relative humidity on chloride transport. Environ. Dev. Sustain., 2014, 17, 1103–1119.
- Liang, M. T., Wang, K. L. and Liang, C. H., Service life prediction of reinforced concrete structures. Cem. Concr. Res., 1999, 29, 1411– 1418.
- Bentz, E. C., Probabilistic modeling of service life for structures subjected to chlorides. ACI Mater. J., 2003, 100, 391–397.
- Jiao, J. T., Ye, Y. H., Wang, C. F. and Ye, G. C., The reliability ana-lysis of the initiation time for RC members under chlorine salt ingress and local micro-climate. Mater. Sci. Forum, 2016, 866, 134–138.
- Nossoni, G., Asce, A. M., Harichandran, R. S. and Asce, F., Electro-chemical–mechanistic model for concrete cover cracking due to corro-sion initiated by chloride diffusion. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 2014, 26.
- Cao, C., Cheung, M. M. S. and Chan, B. Y. B., Modelling of inter-action between corrosion-induced concrete cover crack and steel corrosion rate. Corros. Sci., 2013, 69, 97–109.
- Chen, E. and Leung, C. K. Y., A coupled diffusion–mechanical model with boundary element method to predict concrete cover cracking due to steel corrosion. Corros. Sci., 2017, 126, 180–196.
- Zhao, Y., Dong, J., Wu, Y. and Jin, W., Corrosion-induced concrete cracking model considering corrosion product-filled paste at the concrete/steel interface. Constr. Build. Mater., 2016, 116, 273–280.
- Ožbolt, J., Oršani, F. and Balabani, G., Modeling damage in con-crete caused by corrosion of reinforcement: coupled 3D FE model. Int. J. Fract., 2012, 178, 233–244.
- Michel, A., Geiker, M. R., Stang, H. and Lepech, M. D., Integrated modelling of corrosion-induced deterioration in reinforced concrete structures. In EUROCORR, Estoril, Spain, 2013, pp. 1–5.
- Thybo, A. E. A., Michel, A. and Stang, H., Smeared crack modelling approach for corrosion-induced concrete damage. Mater. Struct., 2017, 50, 1–14.
- Dagher, H. and Kulendran, S., Finite element modeling of corrosion damage in concrete structures. ACI Struct. J., 1992, 89, 699–708.
- Guzman, S., Galvez, J. C. and Sancho, J. M., Modelling of corrosion-induced cover cracking in reinforced concrete by an embedded co-hesive crack finite element. Eng. Fract. Mech., 2012, 93, 92–107.
- Zhang, J., Ling, X. and Guan, Z., Finite element modeling of con-crete cover crack propagation due to non-uniform corrosion of rein-forcement. Constr. Build. Mater., 2017, 132, 487–499.
- Jamali, A., Angst, U., Adey, B. and Elsener, B., Modeling of corro-sion-induced concrete cover cracking: a critical analysis. Constr. Build. Mater., 2013, 42, 225–237.
- Otieno, M., Beushausen, H. and Alexander, M., Prediction of corro-sion rate in RC structures – a critical review. In Modelling of Corro-ding Concrete Structures, RILEM Book Series 5, 2011, pp. 15–37.
- Scott, A. and Alexander, M. G., The influence of binder type, crack-ing and cover on corrosion rates of steel in chloride-contaminated concrete. Mag. Concr. Res., 2007, 59, 495–505.
- Balabanić, G., Bićanić, N. and Dureković, A., Mathematical model-ing of electrochemical steel corrosion in concrete. J. Eng. Mech., 1996, 122, 1113–1122.
- Balabanić, G., Bićanić, N. and Dureković, A., The influence of w/c ratio, concrete cover thickness and degree of water saturation on the corrosion rate of reinforcing steel in concrete. Cem. Concr. Res., 1996, 26, 761–769.
- Otieno, M. B., Alexander, M. G. and Beushausen, H.-D., Corrosion in cracked and uncracked concrete – influence of crack width, concretequality and crack reopening. Mag. Concr. Res., 2010, 62, 393–404.
- Isgor, O. B. and Ghods, P., The effect of temperature on the corro-sion of steel in concrete. Part 1: simulated polarization resistance tests and model development. Corros. Sci., 2009, 51, 415–425.
- Hervert, H. L. Z. and Mendez, R. C., Identifying factors influencing the corrosion rate of steel using nonparametric statistics. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 2012, 7, 6343–6352.
- Villagrán Zaccardi, Y. A., Bértora, A. and Di Maio, Á. A., Tempe-rature and humidity influences on the on-site active marine corro-sion of reinforced concrete elements. Mater. Struct., 2013, 46, 1527–1535.
- Otieno, M., Beushausen, H. and Alexander, M., Chloride-induced corrosion of steel in cracked concrete – Part I: experimental studies under accelerated and natural marine environments. Cem. Concr. Res., 2016, 79, 373–385.
- Liu, Y. and Weyers, R. E., Modeling the time-to-corrosion cracking in chloride contaminated reinforced concrete structures. ACI Mater. J., 1998, 95, 675–681.
- Raupach, M., Models for the propagation phase of reinforcement corrosion – an overview. Mater. Corros., 2006, 57, 605–613.
- Mart, B., Service life modelling of reinforced concrete structures exposed to chlorides, Ph.D. thesis, University of Toronto, 1999.
- Jung, W. Y., Yoon, Y. S. and Sohn, Y. M., Predicting the remaining service life of land concrete by steel corrosion. Cem. Concr. Res., 2003, 33, 663–677.
- Vu, K. A. T. and Stewart, M. G., Structural reliability of concrete bridges including improved chloride-induced corrosion models. Struct. Saf., 2000, 22, 313–333.
- Otieno, M., Beushausen, H. and Alexander, M., Chloride-induced corrosion of steel in cracked concrete – Part II: corrosion rate pre-diction models. Cem. Concr. Res., 2016, 79, 386–394.
- Xia, J., Jin, W.-L. and Li, L.-Y., Effect of chloride-induced reinfor-cing steel corrosion on the flexural strength of reinforced concrete beams. Mag. Concr. Res., 2012, 64, 471–485.
- John, H., Bungey, S. G. M. and M. G. G., Testing of Concrete in Struc-tures, Taylor and Francis, Milton Park, Abingdon, England, 2006.
- Golden, G., The effect of cyclic wetting and drying on the corro-sion rate of steel in reinforced concrete. MS thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015.