Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Gate Diffusion Input Technique-Applications and Modifications:An Overview


Affiliations
1 PIET, Nagpur, India
2 KDK College of Engineering, Nagpur, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


This paper primarily focuses on Gate Diffusion Input (GDI) technique used for the implementation of digital logic circuits. It also discusses in detail the limitations and modifications of the basic GDI technique. Initially, GDI was a new technique used for low power digital combinational circuit design. This approach provides a reduction in power consumption, propagation delay, and area of digital circuits while the logic design complexity is small. GDI methodology allows implementation of a wide range of complex logic functions using only two transistors. GDI is a new technique for digital circuits implementation with a lot of advantages over existing ones. This paper also analyzes the recent applications of GDI technique which are the implementation of MASH 1-1 and MOD 2 modulator for Sigma Delta DACs and development of full adders for efficient arithmetic operations.

Keywords

Area, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, Delay, Full Swing, Gate Diffusion Input, Pass-Transistor Logic, Power-Delay Product, Power Dissipation, Swing Restoration.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Neil Weste, David Harris, Ayan Banerjee, CMOS VLSI Design, A Circuits and Systems Perspective, Pearson, pp. 7-11, 215-246.
  • Arkadiy Morgenshtein, Alexander Fish, and Israel A. Wagner, “Gate-Diffusion Input (GDI): A Power-Efficient Method for Digital Combinatorial Circuits,” IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 566-581, October 2002.
  • Arkadiy Morgenshtein, Alexander Fish, and Israel A. Wagner, “An efficient implementation of D flip-flop using the GDI technique,” Proceedings of the 2004 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 673-676, September 2004.
  • Soheil Ziabakhsh, Meysam Zoghi, “Design of a Low-Power High-Speed T-Flip-Flop Using the Gate-Diffusion Input Technique,” 17th Telecommunications forum TELFOR, November 2009, Serbia, pp. 1470-1473.
  • Arkadiy Morgenshtein, Michael Moreinis, Ran Ginosar, “Asynchronous Gate-Diffusion-Input (GDI) Circuits,” IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, Vol.12, No.8, pp.847-856, August 2004.
  • Mehdi Faed, Mohammad Mortazavi, Alireza Faed, “Design and Analysis of Finite Impulse Response Using Gate Diffusion Input (GDI) Circuits,” International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications, Vol. 4, 2012, pp. 180-189.
  • T. Kalavathidevi, C. Venkatesh, “Gate Diffusion Input (GDI) Circuits Based Low Power VLSI Architecture for a Viterbi Decoder,” Iranian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol. 10, No.2, Summer-Fall 2011, pp. 77-84.
  • Po-Ming Lee, Chia-Hao Hsu, Yun-Hsiun Hung, “Novel 10-T full adders realized by GDI structure,” International Symposium on Integrated Circuits, January 2008, Singapore.
  • M. Kumar, M. A. Hussain, L. L. K. Singh, “Design of Low Power High Speed ALU in 45nm Using GDI Technique and Its Performance Comparison,” Communications in Computer and Information Science 142 (Part 3), pp. 458-463, January 2011.
  • O.P. Hari, A.K. Mai, “Low power and area efficient implementation of N-phase non-overlapping clock generator using GDI technique,” Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Electronics Computer Technology (ICECT), pp. 123-127, July 2011.
  • R. Uma, Jebashini Ponnian, P. Dhavachelvan, “New low power adders in Self Resetting Logic with Gate Diffusion Input Technique,” Journal of King Saud University-Engineering Sciences, Vol.29, Issue 2, pp. 118-134, April 2014.
  • Arkadiy Morgenshtein, Idan Shwartz, and Alexander Fish,“Gate Diffusion Input (GDI) Logic in Standard CMOS Nanoscale Process,” 2010 IEEE 26th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel, pp. 776-780, December 2010.
  • Vahid Foroutan, Mohammad Reza Taheri, Keivan Navi, Arash Azizi Mazreah, “Design of two Low-Power full adder cells using GDI structure and hybrid CMOS logic style,” INTEGRATION, the VLSI Journal, Vol. 47, Issue 1, pp. 48-61, January 2014.
  • Arkadiy Morgenshtein, Viacheslav Yuzhaninov, Alexey Kovshilovsky, Alexander Fish, “Full Swing Gate Diffusion Input Logic-Case-study of low-power CLA adder design,” INTEGRATION, the VLSI Journal, Vol. 47, Issue 1, pp. 62-70, January 2014.
  • Askhedkar, A., Agrawal, G. “Low Power, Low Area Digital Modulators using Gate Diffusion Input Technique,” Journal of King Saud University-Engineering Sciences (2017), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2017.08.00
  • Mohan Shoba, Rangaswamy Nakkeeran, “GDI based full adder for energy efficient arithmetic applications,” Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 2016, Vol. 19, pp. 485-496.

Abstract Views: 348

PDF Views: 4




  • Gate Diffusion Input Technique-Applications and Modifications:An Overview

Abstract Views: 348  |  PDF Views: 4

Authors

Anuja Askhedkar
PIET, Nagpur, India
G. H. Agrawal
KDK College of Engineering, Nagpur, India

Abstract


This paper primarily focuses on Gate Diffusion Input (GDI) technique used for the implementation of digital logic circuits. It also discusses in detail the limitations and modifications of the basic GDI technique. Initially, GDI was a new technique used for low power digital combinational circuit design. This approach provides a reduction in power consumption, propagation delay, and area of digital circuits while the logic design complexity is small. GDI methodology allows implementation of a wide range of complex logic functions using only two transistors. GDI is a new technique for digital circuits implementation with a lot of advantages over existing ones. This paper also analyzes the recent applications of GDI technique which are the implementation of MASH 1-1 and MOD 2 modulator for Sigma Delta DACs and development of full adders for efficient arithmetic operations.

Keywords


Area, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, Delay, Full Swing, Gate Diffusion Input, Pass-Transistor Logic, Power-Delay Product, Power Dissipation, Swing Restoration.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.36039/ciitaas%2F9%2F9%2F2017%2F165810.186-189