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Video Watermarking Scheme in Wavelet Domain


Affiliations
1 Sathyabama University, Chennai, India
2 Department of Electronics and Communications, Khammam Institute of Technology and Sciences, Khammam, India
3 Swarna Bharathi Institute of Science and Technology, JNTU, Hyderabad, India
     

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Digital watermarking is one way to the users to protect the digital content from the hackers. By considering the stability of the low-frequency components in 1D-DWT (1-dimension discrete wavelet transform), a video watermarking scheme in wavelet domain is proposed in this paper. The watermark is embedded in the blocked low-frequency image by considering whole consecutive frames obtained from a video and we can obtain a low frequency image, which is the same size as the raw frame. The experimental results demonstrate that the watermarking method has strong robustness against some common attacks, such as compression of MPEG-2, noise attack, frame exchanging. The robustness of the proposed technique is calculated in terms of PSNR, as we consider more number of frames the robustness is increased which is shown in the results and discussion. The proposed scheme is less complex and has smaller calculation deal, so it can meet the real-time requirements.

Keywords

1D-DWT, Raw Frame, MPEG-2, PSNR.
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  • Video Watermarking Scheme in Wavelet Domain

Abstract Views: 158  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

B. Hari Krishna
Sathyabama University, Chennai, India
G. Upender
Department of Electronics and Communications, Khammam Institute of Technology and Sciences, Khammam, India
G. Malika
Swarna Bharathi Institute of Science and Technology, JNTU, Hyderabad, India

Abstract


Digital watermarking is one way to the users to protect the digital content from the hackers. By considering the stability of the low-frequency components in 1D-DWT (1-dimension discrete wavelet transform), a video watermarking scheme in wavelet domain is proposed in this paper. The watermark is embedded in the blocked low-frequency image by considering whole consecutive frames obtained from a video and we can obtain a low frequency image, which is the same size as the raw frame. The experimental results demonstrate that the watermarking method has strong robustness against some common attacks, such as compression of MPEG-2, noise attack, frame exchanging. The robustness of the proposed technique is calculated in terms of PSNR, as we consider more number of frames the robustness is increased which is shown in the results and discussion. The proposed scheme is less complex and has smaller calculation deal, so it can meet the real-time requirements.

Keywords


1D-DWT, Raw Frame, MPEG-2, PSNR.