Energy Efficiency Routing Technique Using Two Hop Transmission in MANET

Mobile Adhoc Network consists of petite sensor nodes with sensing, working out and wireless communication capabilities. Now a day, it is discovery wide applicability and increasing deployment, as it enables reliable monitoring and psychoanalysis of location. The design of routing protocols for MANET is influenced by many challenging factors like fault tolerance, energy efficiency, scalability, latency, power consumption and network topology. In this paper, focused on minimizing end to end latency and energy efficiency as primary design objectives of routing protocols for MANET without overshadowing the other design factors which can be present a survey of low latency, energy efficient and time critical routing protocols. Markov chain-based framework protocol, a reactive network protocol which is well suited for time critical data sensing applications is quite efficient in terms of energy consumption and response time. This is a hybrid network protocol which gives the overall picture of the network at periodic intervals in a very energy efficient manner. This is a Stateless, highly efficient and scalable protocol for sensor networks which achieves end to end soft real time communication by maintaining a desired delivery speed across the network through a novel combination of feedback control and non deterministic geographic forwarding.