![Open Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextgreen.png)
![Restricted Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextred.png)
Extreme Weather Events-Impact on Agro-Horticultural Sector in Himachal Pradesh
Weather extreme could be any weather parameter be it rainfall or temperature that lies outside a locale's normal range of weather intensity. The negative or adverse impact of extreme weather events could be significant whether directly or indirectly inducing stress on plant growth and performance. Enlisting extreme weather events is highly useful to ascertain their occurrence and probable impact in future. The highest single day rainfall (amount of rainfall received in 24 hours' time) was as high as 381.7 mm at Dharamshala in district Kangra, while the other stations in Himachal Pradesh received the lower single day rainfall. The longest dry spells were more frequent with higher variation during October to December which coincided with sowing of the rabi crops than March to May corresponding to grain filling and maturity of the rabi crops and flowering and fruit development stage in mango, apple and stone fruits. In the recent past, the highest recorded maximum temperature was 48.5°C at Dhaulakuan, district Sirmaur while the lowest minimum temperature was -9°C at Salooni, district Chamba. There was decline in number of cold waves, severe cold waves and total number of days with minimum temperature below normal. The occurrence of extreme weather events showed no pattern or periodicity but they continued to affect sowing, flowering, fruit development and maturity in field/ horticultural crops in the state.
Keywords
Highest Single Day Rainfall, Dry Spells, Cold Waves, Field Crops, Vegetable Crops, Horticulture Crops.
User
Font Size
Information
- Aggarwal PK and Singh G. 2004. Forecasting wheat production in light of increased temperatures during March, 2004. Estimates submitted to DARE and DOAC, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi (unpublished).
- Anonymous. 2013-2018. Annual Progress Reports of All India Coordinated Project on Meteorology, Palampur Centre, Himachal Pradesh.
- Bhan SC. 2013. Weather forecasts and their utility in agriculture. Proceedings of DST training on Agrometeorological aspects of extreme weather events, 1st -21st May, 2013. Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, pp 215.
- Bharti V. 2015. Investigation of extreme rainfall events over the Northwest Himalaya region using satellite data. M. Sc. Thesis, Enschede, Netherlands.
- Chattopadhyay N. 2013. Agromet Advisories for minimizing the impact of extreme weather events in India. Proceedings of DST training on Agrometeorological aspects of extreme weather events, st st 1 -21 May, 2013. Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, pp 215.
- Das S, Ashrit R and Moncrieff MW. 2006. Simulation of a Himalayan Cloudburst Event. Journal of Earth System Science 115 (3): 299-313.
- Kumar P. 2010. Hailstorm: prediction, control and damage assessment. BS Publication, Hyderabad.
- Prasad R. 2013. Cloudburst and hailstorm-Impact on agriculture and productive measures sectors. Proceedings of DST training on Agrometeorological aspects of extreme weather events, Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, pp 121.
- Prasad R and Rana RS. 2006. A study of maximum temperature during March 2004 and its impact on rabi crops in Himachal Pradesh. Journal of Agrometeorology 8 (1): 91-99.
- Prasad R and Sharma A. 2016. Spatial distribution of annual rainfall in Himachal Pradesh and its implication in farming. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research 42(2): 115-25.
- Prasad R, Patial J and Sharma A. 2017. Trends in temperature and rainfall extremes during recent years at different stations of Himachal Pradesh. Agrometeorology (1): 51-55.
- Prasad R, Rao VUM and Rao Ch. Srinivasa. 2016. Agroclimatic Atlas of Himachal Pradesh, CSK HPKV, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh and Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad. pp 214.
- Rao VUM, Bapuji Rao B, Sikka AK, Subba Rao AVM, Singh R and Maheswari M. 2014. Hailstorm threat to Indian agriculture: A historical perspective and future strategies. Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad. pp 44.
- Samra JS, Singh G and Ramakrishna YS. 2003. Cold wave of 2002-2003: Impact on Agriculture. Natural Resource Management Division, ICAR New Delhi. pp 49.
- Srivastava AK. 2013. Extreme meteorological events Definition categorization and approach of analysis. Proceedings of DST training on Agrometeorological aspects of extreme weather events, Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, pp 109.
- State of Environment Report Himachal Pradesh. 2009. Department of Environmental Science & Technology, Government of Himachal Pradesh, Narayan Villa, Shimla, pp 543.
- Stott PA, Nikolaos C, Friederike ELO, Ying S, Jean-paul V, Geert Jan Van O, Robert V, Hans Von S, Peter W, Pascal Y and Francis WZ. 2016. Attribution of extreme weather and climate-related events. Wires Clim Change 2016, 7: 23-41. doi: 10.1002/wcc.380.
- Zhang X and Yang F. 2004. RClimDex user manual, Climate Research Branch, Environmental Canada, Ontario, Canada.
![](https://i-scholar.in/public/site/images/abstractview.png)
Abstract Views: 259
![](https://i-scholar.in/public/site/images/pdfview.png)
PDF Views: 1