Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Badiyal, Anila
- Introgression of Anthracnose Resistance Gene from Common Bean Land Race KRC-8 into Elite Cultivar Jawala
Abstract Views :176 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Shiwali Dhiman
1,
Anila Badiyal
1,
Shabnam Katoch
1,
Anju Pathania
1,
S. K. Sharma
1,
P. N. Sharma
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 46, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 56-61Abstract
Bean anthracnose is one of the major diseases leading to a significant yield losses in susceptible cultivars. Hence, development of widely adaptable anthracnose-resistant cultivars using land races is of immense importance to maintain the production and productivity of the crop in disease prone areas. Keeping this in view, the present investigation was planned to introgress resistance gene from a well known Himalayan land race KRC-8 (Baspa) in the background of high yielding susceptible variety Jawala, both belonging to Andean gene pool. The hybridization, advancement with single seed decent approach and phenotypic screening of F2:8 recombinant inbred lines (RIL) against anthracnose resulted in identification of fifteen potential lines showing resistance to anthracnose. Evaluation of agronomic traits of these lines revealed JB-3 to be significantly better than the parental genotype Jawala for number of pods per plant (18.67), number of seeds per pod (6.67), pod length (13.9 cm) and leaflet length (15.50 cm). Similarly, weight for 100 seeds, which directly contributes towards seed yield of beans, ranged from 48.6g in JB-5-2-2 to a maximum of 52.1g in JB-16-2 which is almost at par with that of Jawala (52.3g). Hence these RILs can be used as resistant donor germplasm for future breeding endeavours.Keywords
Bean Anthracnose, Jawala, KRC-8, Baspa, Agronomic Traits.Full Text
References
- Bigirimana J and Höfte M. 2001. Bean anthracnose: inoculation methods and influence of plant stage on resistance of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars. Journal of Phytopathology 149 (7-8):403-408
- Bliss FA. 1980. Common bean. In: Hybridization of Crop Plants 1:273-284.
- Dalla Corte A, Moda-Cirino V, Arias CA, Toledo JF and Destro D. 2010. Genetic analysis of seed morphological traits and its correlations with grain yield in common bean. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 53 (1):27-34.
- Duran LA, Blair MW, Giraldo MC, Macchiavelli R, Prophète E, Nin JC and Beaver JS. 2005. Morphological and molecular characterization of common bean landraces and cultivars from the Caribbean. Crop Science 45 (4):1320-1328.
- Fioreze AC, Grigolo S, Piva CA and Sartori L. 2018. Common bean landraces as potential sources of resistance to anthracnose. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical 48 (2):126-133.
- García EH, Peña-Valdivia CB, Aguirre JR and Muruaga JS. 1997. Morphological and Agronomic Traits of a Wild Population and an Improved Cultivar of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Annals of Botany 179 (2):207-213.
- Gepts P and Bliss FA. 1985. F hybrid weakness in the 1 common bean: differential geographic origin suggests two genepools in cultivated bean germplasm. Journal of Heredity 76:447-450.
- Gomez OJ, Blair MW, Frankow-Lindberg BE and Gullberg U. 2004. Molecular and phenotypic diversity of common bean landraces from Nicaragua. Crop Science 44 (4):1412-1418.
- González-Chavira M, Guerra RR, Hernández-Godínez F, Acosta-Gallegos JA, de la Vega OM and Simpson J. 2004. Analysis of pathotypes of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum found in the central region of Mexico and resistance in elite germplasm of Phaseolus vulgaris. Plant Disease 88 (2):152-156.
- Hegde VS and Mishra SK. 2009. Landraces of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., as potential sources of genes for unique characters in breeding. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 56: 615-627.
- IBPGR. 1982. Descriptors for Phaseolus vulgaris L. IBPGR Secretariat, Rome.
- Katoch S, Katoch A, Dhiman S, Sharma P, Rana SK, Sharma PN. 2019. Recitation of R genes identified in common bean landrace KRC-5 and KRC-8 native to Himachal Pradesh against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum virulences. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research.45 (1&2):51-56.
- Khairallah MM, Adams MW and Sears BB. 1990. Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms of Malawian bean lines: further evidence for two major gene pools. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 80:753-761.
- Kruger J and Hoffmann GM. 1978. Influence of temperature on cultivar-race reactions in Phaseolus vulgaris against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Gartenb Auwiss 43: 109.
- Mayee CD and Dattar VV. 1986. Phytopathometery. Tech. Bull. 1, Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani. pp 85.
- Meza N, Rosas JC, Martín JP and Ortiz JM. 2013. Biodiversity of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Honduras, evidenced by morphological characterization. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 60(4):1329-1336.
- Odogwu BA, Nkalubo ST, Mukankusi C, Odong T, Awale HE, Rubaihayo P and Kelly JD. 2017. Phenotypic and genotypic screening for rust resistance in common bean germplasm in Uganda. Euphytica 213 (2):49.
- Papa R and Gepts P. 2003. Asymmetry of gene flow and differential geographical structure of molecular diversity in wild and domesticated common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) from Mesoamerica. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 106:239-250.
- Pathania A, Sharma PN, Sharma OP, Chahota RK, Ahmad B, Sharma P. 2006. Evaluation of resistance sources and inheritance of resistance in kidney bean to Indian virulences of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Euphytica 149 (1-2):97-103.
- Peloso MJD. 1992. Antracnose do feijoeiro no Estado de Minas Gerais-Brasil. In: La Antracnosis del Frijol Común, Phaseolus vulgaris, en América Latina (PastorCorrales, M., ed.). Doc. de trabajo No. 113. CIAT, Cali. pp 86-108.
- Rana JC, Sharma TR, Tyagi RK, Chahota RK, Gautam NK, Singh M, Sharma PN and Ojha SN. 2015. Characterisation of 4274 accessions of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) germplasm conserved in the Indian gene bank for phenological, morphological and agricultural traits. Euphytica 205 (2):441-57.
- Rodriguez-Guerra R, Ramirez-Rueda MT, De La Vega OM and Simpson J. 2003. Variation in genotype, pathotype and anastomosis groups of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum isolates from Mexico. Plant Pathology 52 (2):228-235.
- Saba I, Sofi PA and Baba ZA. 2015. Natural variation for seed physical, biochemical and culinary traits in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Current Botany 17:1-8.
- Sharma PN, Sugha SK, Panwar KS and Sagwal JC. 1993. Performance of indigenous and exotic genotypes of frenchbean against anthracnose. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 63: 456-457.
- Sharma PN, Kapila RK, Sharma OP and Sud D. 2000. Inheritance of resistance in two Indian land races of Phaseolus vulgaris to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Indian Phytopathology 53: 83-86.
- Sharma PN, Padder BA, Sharma OP, Pathania A and Sharma P. 2007. Pathological and molecular diversity in Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (bean anthracnose) across Himachal Pradesh, a north-western Himalayan state of India. Australasian Plant Pathology 36(2):191197.
- Sharma PN, Kumar A, Sharma OP, Sud D, and Tyagi PD. 1999. Pathogenic variability in Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and evaluation of resistance in Phaseolus vulgaris in the northwestern Himalayan region of India. Journal of Phytopathology 147: 41-45.
- Singh SP, Gutierrez JA, Molina A, Urrea C and Gepts P. 1991. Genetic diversity in cultivated common bean: II. Marker-based analysis of morphological and agronomic traits. Crop Science 31(1):23-29.
- Stoilova T, Pereira G, Tavares-de-Sousa MM and Carnide V. 2005. Diversity in Common Bean Landraces (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) from Bulgaria and Portugal. Journal of Central European Agriculture 6 (4): 443-448.
- Ulukapi KA and Onus AN. 2014. Phenotypic evaluation of some Turkish green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Botany 46:1415-1420.
- Urrea CA and Singh SP. 1994. Comparison of mass, F2 - derived family, and single-seed-descent selection methods in an interracial population of common bean. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 74 (3):461-464.
- Evaluation of Antagonistic Potential of Bio-Control Agents and Organic Inputs for The Management of Bean Anthracnose
Abstract Views :56 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 47, No 1 (2021), Pagination: 104-109Abstract
Management of bean anthracnose remains a great challenge for the farmers owing to variable nature of the pathogen. Generally, disease control involves the use of chemical fungicides but keeping in view their harmful effects on environment, alternative approaches like use of natural antagonists and organic formulations are being explored to mitigate the pollution problem. In the present study, bio-control agents viz., T. harzianum (TH-11), T. harzianum (TH-5), T. koningii (DMA-8), T. koningii (JMA-11), T. viride, Pseudomonas fluorescens and bioformulations namely, Jeevamrit, Bijamrit, Tamerlassi, Vermiwash, Cow urine and Eupatorium extract were evaluated against C. lindemuthianum under in vitro and in vivo conditions. In vitro assessment of the biocontrol agents revealed maximum mycelial growth inhibition by T. koningii (DMA-8) (53.69%) whereas among bioformulations, Jeevamrit was observed to be the most effective, resulting in complete mycelial growth inhibition of the pathogen at 4, 6, 8 and 10 per cent concentrations. Similarly, under pot culture conditions in greenhouse, Jeevamrit showed maximum control of seed borne infection (75.60 %) followed by cow urine (68.25%), while artificially inoculated seeds treated with Jeevamrit and cow urine also showed up to 75.34 and 67.13 % disease control, respectively.Keywords
Common Bean, Anthracnose, Bio-Control Agents, Bioformulations, Jeevamrit, Trichoderma.Full Text
References
- Amin M, Fitsum S, Selvaraj T and Mulugeta N. 2014. Field management of anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) in common bean through fungicides and bioagents. Advances in Crop Science and Technology 3: 19-25.
- FAO. 2019. FAOSTAT Database http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC.
- Grover RK and Moore JD. 1962. Toxicometric studies of fungicides against brown rot organisms Sclerotinia fructicola and S. laxa. Phytopathology 52: 876-880.
- Huang HC and Hoes JA. 1976. Penetration and infection of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum by Coniothyrium minitans. Canadian Journal of Botany 54: 406-10.
- Jebessa MT and Ranamukhaarachchi SL. 2006. Attempts to biologically control anthracnose disease in chilli peppers. Tropical Science 46: 74-7.
- Krishan J. 2014. Global trends in the development and use of biopesticides. Regional experts workshop on development, regulation and use of bio-pesticides in East Africa in Nairobi on 22-23.
- Padder BA, Sharma PN, Kapil R, Pathania A and Sharma OP. 2010. Evaluation of bioagents and biopesticides against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and its integrated management in common bean. Notulae Scientia Biologicae 2: 72-6.
- Pandey N, Ravi S and Gusain VM. 2019. In vitro efficacy of biocontrol agents and fungicides against anthracnose of french bean caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. and Magn.). International Journal of Current Sciences.7: 3266-9.
- Pandia S, Trivedi A, Sharma SK and Yadav S. 2019. Evaluation of Jeevamrut and its Constituents against Alternaria Leaf spot of Mungbean in vitro and under Cage House Condition in Rajasthan. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science 8: 2240-51.
- Rajesha G, Mantur SG, Shankar MR, Boranayaka MB and Shadakshari TV. 2010. In vitro evaluation of fungicides and biocontrol agents against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum causing anthracnose of dolichos bean. International Journal of Plant Protection 3: 114-6.
- Rana D. 2013. Studies on resistance and biomanagement of paddy blast. MSc thesis. Department of Plant pathology, CSK HP Krishi Vishavavidyalaya Palampur, India. p 40-46.
- Sharma PN, Kumar A, Sharma OP, Sud D and Tyagi PD. 1999. Pathogenic variability in Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and evaluation of resistance in Phaseolus vulgaris in the north western Himalayan region of India. Journal of Phytopathology 147: 41-5.
- Sharma PN, Sharma OP, Padder BA and Kapil R. 2008. Yield loss assessment in common bean due to anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) under sub temperate conditions of North-Western Himalayas. Indian Phytopathology 61: 323-330.
- Vincent JM. 1947. Distortion of fungal hyphae in the presence of certain inhibitors. Nature 159: 850.