Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Sharma, P. N.
- Effect of Leaf Crinkle Disease on Yield and Quality of Urdbean (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) in Himachal Pradesh
Abstract Views :145 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 41, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 80-82Abstract
The study was conducted to assess the losses caused by leaf crinkle disease in terms of quantity and quality in urdbean in Himachal Pradesh. The disease is caused by urdbean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) which consists of filamentous virus particles. There was significant reduction in yield components (cv. T-9) viz., plant height (23.8%), inter-nodal length (20.0%), pods/plant (70.0%), pod length (18.8%), seeds/pods (37.5%) and seed weight/plant (25.0%) as compared to healthy plants. Seed quality parameters viz., germination (45%), seed viability (86%), seed vigour (0.74%) and protein content (21%) were severely affected by virus infection. The severe reduction in various yield and quality parameters in the infected seed crop clearly envisages the need to control the virus by adopting effective control measures.Keywords
Leaf Crinkle, Urdbean, Seed Viability, Seed Vigour.- Association of Virus Complex with Capsicum under Protected Cultivation in Himachal Pradesh and Implications in their Management
Abstract Views :254 |
PDF Views:4
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 42, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 73-77Abstract
Extensive surveys of capsicum crop grown under polyhouse conditions in Kangra, Mandi, Kullu, Hamirpur and Bilaspur districts of Himachal Pradesh (HP) were carried out during 2011 to 2014. The symptoms on the diseased plants included mosaic, mottling, chlorosis, upward or downward curling and deformation of leaves and fruits along with stunting of plants. The disease samples indexed through DAS ELISA showed the presence of eight viruses namely Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV); Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV); Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV); Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV); Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV); Potato virus Y (PVY); Pepper mottle virus (PepMoV); Pepper veinal mottle virus (PVMV) in 2013 while only four viruses viz. CMV, TSWV, PVY and PMMoV were found in 2014. The presence of viruses which were found to be prevalent in DAS-ELISA was confirmed with RT-PCR using coat protein (CP) specific primers. The highest incidence of 60 per cent was recorded in Bilaspur district. The presence of three commonly occurring viruses viz. CMV, TSWV and PMMoV was confirmed with RT-PCR which yielded the amplification product of size 162 bp, 575 bp and 730 bp, respectively.Keywords
Pepper Mild Mottle Virus, Capsicum, Prevalence, Detection.References
- Caglar BK, Fdan H and Elbeaino T. 2013. Detection and molecular characterization of Pepper mild mottle virus from Turkey. Journal of Phytopathology 161: 434-438.
- Clark MF and Adams AN. 1977. Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. Journal of General Virology 34: 475-483.
- Green SK and Kim JS. 1991. Characteristics and Control of Viruses Infecting Peppers: A Literature Review. Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center. Technical Bulletin No. 18.
- Lima MF, Inoue-Nagata AK, Reifschneider FJB, Souza KRR, Ulhoa AB and Ferraz RM. 2011. Detection, occurrence and natural incidence of Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) in hot peppers in Brazil. Acta Horticulturae 917: 269-273.
- Martinez-Ochoa N, Langston DB, Mullis SW and Flanders JT. 2003. First Report of Pepper mild mottle virus in Jalapeno pepper in Georgia. Plant Health Progress 12: 1-2.
- Mnari-Hattab M and Ezzaier K. 2006. Biological, serological, and molecular characterization of Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) in Tunisia. Tunisian Journal Plant Protection 1: 1-12.
- Rialch N, Sharma V, Sharma A and Sharma PN. 2015. Characterization and complete nucleotide sequencing of pepper mild mottle virus infecting bell pepper in India. Phytoparasitica 43:327–337.
- Sharma PN and Patiyal K. 2011. Status of viruses infecting sweet pepper under polyhouse cultivation in Himachal Pradesh. Plant Disease Research 26: 185.
- Sharma PN, Chowfla SC, Garg ID and Khurana SM. 1993. Properties of viruses associated with mosaic disease complex of bell pepper. Indian Phytopathology 46: 347-353.
- Spehia RS. 2015. Status and impact of protected cultivation in Himachal Pradesh, India. Current Science 108: 2254-2257.
- Sreedhara DS, Kerutagi MG, Basavaraja H, Kunnal LB and Dodamani MT. 2013. Economics of capsicum production under protected conditions in Northern Karnataka. Karnataka Journal Agriculture Science 26: 217-219.
- Toyoda K, Hikichi Y, Takeuchi S, Kuroda T, Okumura A, Nasu Y, Okuno T, Suzuki K. 2004. Epidemiological aspects of the Japanese Tobamovirus strain, pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) infecting the L2 resistance genotype of green pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture Okayama University 93: 19−27.
- Wetter C, Conti M, Altschuh D, Tabillion R and Regenmortel MHV. 1984. Pepper mild mottle virus, a Tobamovirus infecting pepper cultivar in Sicily. The American Phytopathological Society 74: 405-410.
- Recitation of R Genes Identified in Common Bean Landrace KRC-5 and KRC-8 Native to Himachal Pradesh against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Virulences
Abstract Views :192 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Shabnam Katoch
1,
Abhishek Katoch
1,
Shiwali Dhiman
1,
Pratibha Sharma
1,
S. K. Rana
1,
P. N. Sharma
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidylaya, Palampur - 176 062, IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidylaya, Palampur - 176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 45, No 1&2 (2019), Pagination: 51-56Abstract
The predicted resistance genes present in three common bean landraces KRC-5, KRC-8 and Jawala were validated for their reaction against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum races prevalent in Himachal Pradesh. The landrace KRC-5 showed resistance to 17 races (3, 7, 87, 179, 211, 238, 259, 437, 503, 513, 529, 537, 737, 775, 935, 957 and 1395) while landrace KRC-8, possessed resistance against 7 races viz., 17, 437, 513, 529, 737, 957 and 1395. In the inheritance test, F2/RIL populations obtained from Jawala X KRC-5 segregated into 3:1/1:1 ratio, further confirming the presence of single dominant resistance gene in land race KRC-5.Keywords
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Virulences, KRC (Kinnaur Rajmash Collection), Inheritance, Resistance.References
- Allen DJ, Burachara RA and Smithson JB. 1998. Diseases of common bean. In: DJ Allen and JM Lenne, (Eds.), the Pathology of Food and Pasture Legumes. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 179-265.
- Alzate-Marin, Menarim, Baia GS, Paula J, De Souza and Da Costa. 2001. Inheritance of anthracnose resistance in the common bean differential cultivar G2333 and identification of a new molecular marker linked to the Co-4 2 gene. Phytopathology 149: 259-264.
- Araya CM. 1989. La antracnosisdel frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) en Costa Rica. Manejo Integrado de Plagas (Costa Rica) 13: 83-89.
- Balardin RS and Kelly JD. 1998. Interaction between Colletotrichum lindemuthianum races and gene pool diversity in Phaseolus vulgaris. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 123: 1038-1047.
- Balardin RS, Jarosz AM and Kelly JD. 1997. Virulence and molecular diversity in Colletotrichum lindemuthianum from South, Central and North America. Phytopathology 87: 1184-1191.
- Balardin RS, Smith JJ and Kelly JD. 1999. Ribosomal DNA polymorphism in Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Mycological Research 103: 841-848.
- Bigirimana J and Hofte M. 2001. Bean anthracnose: inoculation methods and influence of plant stage on resistance of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars. Journal of Phytopathology 149: 403-408.
- Bitocchi E, Nanni L, Bellucci E, Rossi M, Giardini A, Zeuli PS, Logozzo G, Stougaard J, McClean P, Attene G and Papa R. 2012. Mesoamerican origin of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is revealed by sequence data. PNAS 109: E788–E796 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1108973109.
- Champion MR, Brunet D, Maudit ML and Ilami R. 1973. Method of testing the resistance of bean varieties to anthracnose- Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc & Magn.) Briosi and Cav. Academic de Agriculture de France 59: 951-958.
- CIAT. 1988 In Annual Report of Bean Program Pages 73-175 Cen o Internacional de Agricultura Tropic l Cali Colombia de Lima Castro SA, Gonçalves-Vidigal MC, Gilio TAS, Lacanallo GF, Valentini G, Martins VSR, Song Q, Galván MZ, Hurtado-Gonzales OP and Pastor-Corrales MA. 2017. Genetics and mapping of a new anthracnose resistance locus in Andean common bean Paloma. BMC Genomics 18: 306. DOI 10.1186/s12864-017-3685-7.
- Drijfhout E and Davis JHC. 1989. Selection of a new set of homogeneously reacting bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) differentials to differentiate races of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Plant Pathology 38: 391-396.
- FAO. 2016. Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics. http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor (16th July, 2016).
- Fernandez MT, Fern´andez M, Casares A, Rodriguez R and ´Fueyo M. 2000. Bean germplasm evaluation for anthracnose resistance and characterization of agronomic traits: A new physiological strain of C. lindemuthianum infecting Phaseolus vulgaris Lin Spain. Euphytica 114: 143–149. (http://www.ipmcenters.org/ cropprofiles/ docs/TNsnapbeans2012.pdf).
- Ferreira JJ, Campa Aand Kelly JD. 2013. Organization of genes conferring resistance to anthracnose in common bean. In: R.K. Varshney and R. Tuberosa (eds.) Translational Genomics for Crop Breeding, Volume I: Biotic Stresses. pp. 151-181. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Ames, IA.
- Gonçalves-Vidigal MC, CruzA S, Lacanallo GF, Vidigal Filho PS, Sousa LL, Pacheco CMNA, McClean P, Gepts P and Pastor-Corrales MA. 2013. Co-segregation analysis and mapping of the anthracnose Co-10 and angular leafspotPhg-ON disease-resistance genes in the common bean cultivar Ouro Negro. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 126: 2245-2255.
- Katoch A. 2015. Genetics and mapping of anthracnose resistance gene(s) in common bean landrace KRC5. Ph D Thesis, p 42. Department of Plant Pathology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, India.
- Kelly JD, Afanador L and Cameron L. 1994. New races of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum in Michigan and implications in dry bean resistance breeding. Plant Disease 78: 892-894.
- Kommendahl TD and Lang 1971. Seedling wilt of corn from kernels naturally infected with Helminthosporium maydis in Minnesota. Plant Disease Reporter 55: 371-373.
- Kumar A, Sharma PN and Sharma OP. 1997. Resistance to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (bean anthracnose) in kidney bean accessions of diverse origin in Himachal Pradesh. Indian Phytopathology 50: 59-64.
- Kumar S, Singh S.P., Bhat Anil, Hamid Naveed, Kumar Isher Ashish Kumar and Deep A. kshay. 2017. Agricultural marketing in hills: A socioeconomic analysis of Rajmash marketing under North-Western Himalayan region of J&K. International Research Journal of Agricultural Economics & Statistics. 8: 325-329, DOI : 10.15740/HAS/IRJAES/8.2/325-329.
- Mahuku GS and Riascos JJ. 2004. Virulence and molecular diversity within Colletotrichum lindemuthianum isolates from Andean and Mesoamerican bean varieties and regions. European Journal of Plant Pathology 110: 253-263.
- McDermott JM. 1993. Gene flow in plant pathosystems. Annual Review of Phytopathology 31: 353-357.
- Menezes JR and Dianese JC. 1988. Race characterization of Brazilian isolates of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and detection of resistance to anthracnose in Phaseolus vulgaris. Phytopathology 78: 650-655.
- Mohammed A. 2013. An Overview of Distribution, Biology and the Management of Common Bean Anthracnose. Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology 4: 193 DOI: 10.4172/21577471.1000193.
- Opio F, Ugen MA, Kyamanywa SD and Mugisa-Mutitika M. 2001. Beans in Agriculture in Uganda, Vol 2 (crops), National Research Organization Ed. J.K Mukiibipp 162-187.
- Padder BA, Sharma PN, Awale HE and Kelly JD. 2017. Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, the causal agent of bean anthracnose. Journal of Plant Pathology 99: 317-330.
- Pastor-Corrales M and Tu JC. 1989. Anthracnose. In: Schwartz HF, Pastor-Corrales MA (eds). Bean Production Problems in Tropics, pp. 77-104. Centro Internacional de Agricultura.
- Pastor-Corrales MA .1988. Variacionpatog ´ enica de ´Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, el agente causal de laAntracnosis del fr´ýjol y unapropuestaparasue standarizacion. ´In: Pastor-Corrales MA (ed) La Antracnosis del Fr´ýjolcomun, ´ Phaseolus vulgaris, en America Latina, documento ´de trabajo No. 113 (pp 212–239) Programa de Fr´ýjol, CentroInternacional de Agricultura Tropical, Cali, Colombia.
- Pastor-Corrales MA, Otoya MM and Maya MM. 1993. Diversidad de la virulencia de Colletotrichum lindemuthianumen Mesoamerica y la region Andina. Fitopatolog ´ ´ýaColombiana 17: 31–37.
- Pastor-Corrales MA, Otoya MM, Molina A and Singh SP. 1995. Resistance to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum isolates from Middle American and Andean South America in different common bean races. Plant Disease 79: 63-67.
- Pathania A, Sharma PN, Sharma OP, Chahota RK, Ahmad B and Sharma P. 2006. Evaluation of resistance sources and inheritance of resistance in kidney bean to Indian virulences of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Euphytica 149: 97-103.
- Schwartz H F, Pastor-Corrales M A and Singh S P. 1982. New sources of resistance to anthracnose and angular leaf spot of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Euphytica 31: 741-754. doi:10.1007/Bf00039213.
- Shao FM and Teri JM. 1985. Yield losses in Phaseolus beans induced by anthracnose in Tanzania. Tropical Pest Management 31: 60-62.
- Sharma N. 2017. Virulence analysis of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and its management in common bean. Ph.D. Thesis, p 1-2 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK, Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, India.
- Sharma PN, Kapila RK, Sharma OP and Sud D. 2000. Inheritance of resistance in two Indian land races of Phaseolus vulgaris to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Indian Phytopathology 53: 83-86.
- Sharma PN, Kumar A, Sharma OP, Sud D and Tyagi PD. 1999. Pathogenic variability in Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and evaluation of resistance in Phaseolus vulgaris in the North-Western Himalayan Region of India. Journal of Phytopathology 147: 41-45.
- Tesfaye BM. 2003. Biology and Control of Bean Anthracnose in Ethiopia a Ph.D. Thesis submitted to the faculty of Natural and Agricultural Science, University of Free State. Bloemfontein, South Africa 114 pp.
- Young RA and Kelly JD. 1997. RAPD markers linked to three major anthracnose resistance genes in common bean. Crop Science 37: 940-946.
- Introgression of Anthracnose Resistance Gene from Common Bean Land Race KRC-8 into Elite Cultivar Jawala
Abstract Views :178 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Shiwali Dhiman
1,
Anila Badiyal
1,
Shabnam Katoch
1,
Anju Pathania
1,
S. K. Sharma
1,
P. N. Sharma
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 46, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 56-61Abstract
Bean anthracnose is one of the major diseases leading to a significant yield losses in susceptible cultivars. Hence, development of widely adaptable anthracnose-resistant cultivars using land races is of immense importance to maintain the production and productivity of the crop in disease prone areas. Keeping this in view, the present investigation was planned to introgress resistance gene from a well known Himalayan land race KRC-8 (Baspa) in the background of high yielding susceptible variety Jawala, both belonging to Andean gene pool. The hybridization, advancement with single seed decent approach and phenotypic screening of F2:8 recombinant inbred lines (RIL) against anthracnose resulted in identification of fifteen potential lines showing resistance to anthracnose. Evaluation of agronomic traits of these lines revealed JB-3 to be significantly better than the parental genotype Jawala for number of pods per plant (18.67), number of seeds per pod (6.67), pod length (13.9 cm) and leaflet length (15.50 cm). Similarly, weight for 100 seeds, which directly contributes towards seed yield of beans, ranged from 48.6g in JB-5-2-2 to a maximum of 52.1g in JB-16-2 which is almost at par with that of Jawala (52.3g). Hence these RILs can be used as resistant donor germplasm for future breeding endeavours.Keywords
Bean Anthracnose, Jawala, KRC-8, Baspa, Agronomic Traits.References
- Bigirimana J and Höfte M. 2001. Bean anthracnose: inoculation methods and influence of plant stage on resistance of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars. Journal of Phytopathology 149 (7-8):403-408
- Bliss FA. 1980. Common bean. In: Hybridization of Crop Plants 1:273-284.
- Dalla Corte A, Moda-Cirino V, Arias CA, Toledo JF and Destro D. 2010. Genetic analysis of seed morphological traits and its correlations with grain yield in common bean. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 53 (1):27-34.
- Duran LA, Blair MW, Giraldo MC, Macchiavelli R, Prophète E, Nin JC and Beaver JS. 2005. Morphological and molecular characterization of common bean landraces and cultivars from the Caribbean. Crop Science 45 (4):1320-1328.
- Fioreze AC, Grigolo S, Piva CA and Sartori L. 2018. Common bean landraces as potential sources of resistance to anthracnose. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical 48 (2):126-133.
- García EH, Peña-Valdivia CB, Aguirre JR and Muruaga JS. 1997. Morphological and Agronomic Traits of a Wild Population and an Improved Cultivar of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Annals of Botany 179 (2):207-213.
- Gepts P and Bliss FA. 1985. F hybrid weakness in the 1 common bean: differential geographic origin suggests two genepools in cultivated bean germplasm. Journal of Heredity 76:447-450.
- Gomez OJ, Blair MW, Frankow-Lindberg BE and Gullberg U. 2004. Molecular and phenotypic diversity of common bean landraces from Nicaragua. Crop Science 44 (4):1412-1418.
- González-Chavira M, Guerra RR, Hernández-Godínez F, Acosta-Gallegos JA, de la Vega OM and Simpson J. 2004. Analysis of pathotypes of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum found in the central region of Mexico and resistance in elite germplasm of Phaseolus vulgaris. Plant Disease 88 (2):152-156.
- Hegde VS and Mishra SK. 2009. Landraces of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., as potential sources of genes for unique characters in breeding. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 56: 615-627.
- IBPGR. 1982. Descriptors for Phaseolus vulgaris L. IBPGR Secretariat, Rome.
- Katoch S, Katoch A, Dhiman S, Sharma P, Rana SK, Sharma PN. 2019. Recitation of R genes identified in common bean landrace KRC-5 and KRC-8 native to Himachal Pradesh against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum virulences. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research.45 (1&2):51-56.
- Khairallah MM, Adams MW and Sears BB. 1990. Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms of Malawian bean lines: further evidence for two major gene pools. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 80:753-761.
- Kruger J and Hoffmann GM. 1978. Influence of temperature on cultivar-race reactions in Phaseolus vulgaris against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Gartenb Auwiss 43: 109.
- Mayee CD and Dattar VV. 1986. Phytopathometery. Tech. Bull. 1, Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani. pp 85.
- Meza N, Rosas JC, Martín JP and Ortiz JM. 2013. Biodiversity of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Honduras, evidenced by morphological characterization. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 60(4):1329-1336.
- Odogwu BA, Nkalubo ST, Mukankusi C, Odong T, Awale HE, Rubaihayo P and Kelly JD. 2017. Phenotypic and genotypic screening for rust resistance in common bean germplasm in Uganda. Euphytica 213 (2):49.
- Papa R and Gepts P. 2003. Asymmetry of gene flow and differential geographical structure of molecular diversity in wild and domesticated common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) from Mesoamerica. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 106:239-250.
- Pathania A, Sharma PN, Sharma OP, Chahota RK, Ahmad B, Sharma P. 2006. Evaluation of resistance sources and inheritance of resistance in kidney bean to Indian virulences of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Euphytica 149 (1-2):97-103.
- Peloso MJD. 1992. Antracnose do feijoeiro no Estado de Minas Gerais-Brasil. In: La Antracnosis del Frijol Común, Phaseolus vulgaris, en América Latina (PastorCorrales, M., ed.). Doc. de trabajo No. 113. CIAT, Cali. pp 86-108.
- Rana JC, Sharma TR, Tyagi RK, Chahota RK, Gautam NK, Singh M, Sharma PN and Ojha SN. 2015. Characterisation of 4274 accessions of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) germplasm conserved in the Indian gene bank for phenological, morphological and agricultural traits. Euphytica 205 (2):441-57.
- Rodriguez-Guerra R, Ramirez-Rueda MT, De La Vega OM and Simpson J. 2003. Variation in genotype, pathotype and anastomosis groups of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum isolates from Mexico. Plant Pathology 52 (2):228-235.
- Saba I, Sofi PA and Baba ZA. 2015. Natural variation for seed physical, biochemical and culinary traits in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Current Botany 17:1-8.
- Sharma PN, Sugha SK, Panwar KS and Sagwal JC. 1993. Performance of indigenous and exotic genotypes of frenchbean against anthracnose. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 63: 456-457.
- Sharma PN, Kapila RK, Sharma OP and Sud D. 2000. Inheritance of resistance in two Indian land races of Phaseolus vulgaris to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Indian Phytopathology 53: 83-86.
- Sharma PN, Padder BA, Sharma OP, Pathania A and Sharma P. 2007. Pathological and molecular diversity in Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (bean anthracnose) across Himachal Pradesh, a north-western Himalayan state of India. Australasian Plant Pathology 36(2):191197.
- Sharma PN, Kumar A, Sharma OP, Sud D, and Tyagi PD. 1999. Pathogenic variability in Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and evaluation of resistance in Phaseolus vulgaris in the northwestern Himalayan region of India. Journal of Phytopathology 147: 41-45.
- Singh SP, Gutierrez JA, Molina A, Urrea C and Gepts P. 1991. Genetic diversity in cultivated common bean: II. Marker-based analysis of morphological and agronomic traits. Crop Science 31(1):23-29.
- Stoilova T, Pereira G, Tavares-de-Sousa MM and Carnide V. 2005. Diversity in Common Bean Landraces (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) from Bulgaria and Portugal. Journal of Central European Agriculture 6 (4): 443-448.
- Ulukapi KA and Onus AN. 2014. Phenotypic evaluation of some Turkish green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Botany 46:1415-1420.
- Urrea CA and Singh SP. 1994. Comparison of mass, F2 - derived family, and single-seed-descent selection methods in an interracial population of common bean. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 74 (3):461-464.
- Effect of Heat Stress on Expression of Glucose-6-Phosphate/Phosphate Translocators in Chickpea Leaves
Abstract Views :438 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
2 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
1 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
2 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 46, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 119-129Abstract
Sugars, besides source of energy, also provide tolerance and acclimation to plants under abiotic stresses. In plants, sugars are transported via specialized protein molecules called as sugar transporters. One of the most ubiquitous soluble sugars in plants, glucose-6-phosphate, is transported from cytosol into the chloroplast by glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocators (GPTs). Search of chickpea sequences revealed existence of two phylogentically diverse GPT genes in chickpea named as GPT1 and GPT2. The gene GPT1 (coding region: 1200 bases, 41.58% GC content) is present on chromosome 5 whereas GPT2 (coding region: 1164 bases, 38.74% GC content) on chromosome 1. Of these two, GPT1 was not active in chickpea leaves whereas GPT2, under heat stress, over-expressed vis-à-vis control in leaves of heat-tolerant ICC 15614 and down-regulated in heatsusceptible ICC 10685 suggesting that GPT2 is associated with heat tolerance in chickpea. The GPT2 can be a potential candidate gene for heat-tolerance in chickpea.Keywords
Chickpea, Cicer arietinum, Glucose-6-phosphate Transporter, Gene Expression, High Temperature, Heat Stress.References
- Andriotis VME, Pike MJ, Bunnewell S, Hills MJ and Smith AM. 2010. The plastidial glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate antiporter GPT1 is essential for morphogenesis in Arabidopsis embryos. The Plant Journal 64 (1): 128-139.
- Arumuganathan K and Earle ED. 1991. Nuclear DNA content of some important plant species. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 9 (3): 208-218.
- Athanasiou K, Dyson BC, Webster RE and Johnson GN. 2010. Dynamic acclimation of photosynthesis increases plant fitness in changing environments. Plant Physiology 152 (1): 366-373.
- Basu PS, Ali M and Chaturvedi SK. 2009. Terminal heat stress adversely affects chickpea productivity in Northern India-strategies to improve thermotolerance in the crop under climate change. In W3 Workshop Proceedings: Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture 23: 189-193.
- Chen Q, Xu X, Xu D, Zhang H, Zhang C and Li G. 2019. WRKY18 and WRKY53 coordinate with Histone Acetyltransferase 1 to regulate rapid responses to sugar. Plant Physiology 180 (4): 2212-2226.
- Croser JS, Clarke HJ, Siddique KHM and Khan TN. 2003. Low-temperature stress: Implications for Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) improvement. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 22: 185-219.
- Devasirvatham V, Gaur PM, Mallikarjuna N, Raju TN, Trethowan RM and Tan DKY. 2013. Reproductive biology of chickpea response to heat stress in the field is associated with the performance in controlled environments. Field Crops Research 142: 9-19.
- Dingenen JV, Milde LD, Vermeersch M, Maleux K, Rycke RD, Bruyne MD, Storme V, Gonzalez N, Dhondt S and Inze D. 2016. Chloroplasts are central players in sugarinduced leaf growth. Plant Physiology 171 (1): 590-605.
- Dyson BC, Webster RE and Johnson GN. 2014. GPT2: a glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator with a novel role in the regulation of sugar signalling during seedling development. Annals of Botany 113 (4): 643-652.
- Dyson BC, Allwood JW, Feil R, Xu Y, Miller M, Bowsher CG, Goodacre R, Lunn JE and Johnson GN. 2015. Acclimation of metabolism to light in Arabidopsis thaliana: the glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator GPT2 directs metabolic acclimation. Plant, Cell & Environment 38 (7): 1404-1417.
- Kammerer B, Fischer K, Hilpert B, Schubert S, Gutensohn M, Weber A and Flügge UI. 1998. Molecular characterization of a carbon transporter in plastids from heterotrophic tissues: the glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate antiporter. The Plant Cell 10 (1): 105-117.
- Kaushal N, Awasthi R, Gupta K, Gaur P, Siddique KH, Nayyar H. 2013. Heat-stress-induced reproductive failures in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) are associated with impaired sucrose metabolism in leaves and anthers. Functional Plant Biology. 40:1334-49.
- Kunz HH, Häusler RE, Fettke J, Herbst K, Niewiadomski P, Gierth M, Bell K, Steup M, Flügge UI and Schneider A. 2010. The role of plastidial glucose-6-phosphate/ phosphate translocators in vegetative tissues of Arabidopsis thaliana mutants impaired in starch biosynthesis. Plant Biology 12: 115-128.
- Livak KJ and Schmittgen TD. 2001. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2? ÄÄC method. Methods 25 (4): 402-408.
- Lloyd JC and Zakhleniuk OV. 2004. Responses of primary and secondary metabolism to sugar accumulation revealed by microarray expression analysis of the Arabidopsis mutant, pho3. Journal of Experimental Botany 55 (400): 1221-1230.
- Niewiadomski P, Knappe S, Geimer S, Fischer K, Schulz B, Unte US, Rosso MG, Ache P, Flügge UI and Schneider A. 2005. The Arabidopsis plastidic glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator GPT1 is essential for pollen maturation and embryo sac development. The Plant Cell 17 (3): 760-775.
- Reddy DS, Mathur PB, Reddy PS, Cindhuri KS, Ganesh AS and Sharma KK. 2016. Identification and validation of reference genes and their impact on normalized gene expression studies across cultivated and wild cicer species. Plos One 11 (2): 1-19.
- Saxena NP, Johansen C, Sethi SC, Talwar HS and Krishnamurthy L. 1988. Improving harvest index in chickpea through incorporation of cold tolerance. International Chickpea Newsletter 19: 17-19.
- Sharma KD and Nayyar H. 2014. Cold stress alters transcription in meiotic anthers of cold tolerant chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). BMC Research Notes 7 (1): 717.
- Sharma KD and Nayyar H. 2016. Regulatory networks in pollen development under cold stress. Frontiers in Plant Science 7: 402.
- Taylor SC, Nadeau K, Abbasi M, Lachance C, Nguyen M and Fenrich J. 2019. The ultimate qPCR experiment: producing publication quality, reproducible data the first time. Trends in Biotechnology 37 (7): 761-774.
- Weise SE, Liu T, Childs KL, Preiser AL, Katulski HM, Porzondek CP and Sharkey TD. 2019. Transcriptional regulation of the glucose-6-phosphate/Phosphate translocator 2 is related to carbon exchange across the chloroplast envelope. Frontiers in Plant Science 10: 827.