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Sharma, Pardeep
- Subclinical Mastitis and its Effect on Milk Components in Crossbred Cows
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1 Department of Veterinary Medicine, Dr. G.C. Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
1 Department of Veterinary Medicine, Dr. G.C. Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
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Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 46, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 95-99Abstract
The Study Was Conducted In The Organized Dairy Farm For Sub Clinical Mastitis And Its Impact On Chemical Composition Of Milk. California Mastitis Test, Electrical Conductivity And Somatic Cell Count Were Used For Detection Of Subclinical Mastitis And Ultrasonic Ekomilk Analyzer Was Used To Analyze Chemical Composition Of Milk. A Total Of 160 Quarter Milk Samples Collected From 40 Jersey Crossbred Cows Were Examined And Overall Prevalence Of 40% And 17.48% Was Observed For Subclinical Mastitis At Cow And Quarter Level, Respectively. The Study Showed That Chemical Components Of Milk Samples Such As Fat (3.37 ± 0.33 %), Solid Not Fat (7.82 ± 0.20 %), Total Solids (11.19 ± 0.40 %), Protein (3.15 ± 0.06%) And Lactose (4.67 ± 0.06 %) Contents Of The Subclinical Mastitis Milk Was Less Than The Normal Milk. Electrical Conductivity (5.87 ± 0.21 Ms/cm) And Somatic Cell Score (scs = Log2 (scc/100,000) + 3) (3.34 ± 0.01) Of Affected Milk Was Significantly Higher Than Normal Milk. It Was Observed That The Increase In Scs Negatively Influenced The Composition Of Milk In Dairy Cows. Further, It Was Observed That Incidence Of Subclinical Mastitis Increased With The Age And Lactation Number Of The Animal.Keywords
Subclinical Mastitis, Somatic Cell Counting, Electrical Conductivity, Milk Components.References
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- Malek Dos Reis CB, Barreiro JR, Mestieri L, Porcionato MA and Veiga Dos Santos M. 2013. Effect of somatic cell count and mastitis pathogens on milk composition in Gir cows. BMC Veterinary Research 9: 67.
- Mohamed IE, Osman AO, Elowni AO, Galaledein E and Mohamed. 1998. Factors affecting composition of mastitis milk of Friesian cattle in Sudan. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 68: 379-381.
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- Presscot JF and Breed RS. 1910. The determination of number of body cells in milk by a direct method. Journal of Infectious Diseases 7: 632-640.
- Rajiv Singh, Singh KB, Khera SS and Sudhan NA. 1998. Effect of subclinical and clinical mastitis on the milk compositions in crossbred dairy cows. Indian Veterinary Journal 75: 462-465.
- Saini SS, Sharma JK and Kwatia MS. 1994. Prevalence and etiology of sub-clinical mastitis among crossbred cows and buffaloes in Punjab. Indian Journal Dairy Science 47: 103-106.
- Santos MV, Ma Y and Barbano DM. 2003. Effect to somatic cell count on proteolysis and lipolysis in pasteurized fluid milk during shelf-life storage. Journal of Dairy Science 86 (8): 2491-2503.
- Sharma A, Singh R, Beigh SA and Bhardwaj RK. 2012. Prevalence of subclinical mastitis in cross breed cattle from Jammu region. Veterinary Practice 13 (2): 356-357.
- Sharma N, Singh NK and Bhadwall MS. 2011. Relationship of somatic cell count and mastitis: an overview. AsianAustralasian Journal of Animal Sciences 24 (3): 429438.
- Singh Geetanjali, Bhardwaj B and Verma S. 2016. Assessment of the common methods for diagnosis of bovine subclinical mastitis. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research 42 (2): 170-74.
- Spakauskas V, Klimiene I and Matusevicius A. 2006. A comparison of indirect methods for diagnosis of subclinical mastitis in lactating dairy cows. Veterinarski Arhiv 76 (2): 101-109.
- Ullah S, Ahmad T, Bilal MQ, Rahman Zia-ur, Muhammad G and Rahman SU. 2005. The effect of severity of mastitis on protein and fat contents of buffalo milk. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 25 (1): 1-5.
- Epidemiological Study of Canine Diabetes Mellitus in Palam Valley of Himachal Pradesh and its Complication
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1 Department of Veterinary Medicine, Dr. G.C. Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176062, IN
1 Department of Veterinary Medicine, Dr. G.C. Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 46, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 188-192Abstract
The present study was conducted to investigate diabetes mellitus (DM) in dogs of Palam valley of Himachal Pradesh. A total number of 1212 dogs were presented during February 2018 to March 2019. Out of 1212 dogs, twelve cases were diagnosed for diabetes mellitus. The epidemiological pattern and complications in the diabetes mellitus affected dogs were studied. The overall incidence rate was 0.99% and maximum number of cases (8/12) were recorded in winter season (November to February). The incidence was greater in older compared with younger dogs with highest incidence (58.33%) occurring in dogs >5 years of age. Males had an increased risk of diabetes mellitus as compared with females. Breeds like Labrador and Pomeranian were found to be more susceptible as compared to breeds like Mongrel, Pug and Cocker spaniel to diabetes mellitus. The common chronic complications such as cataract and anterior uveitis were recorded. Subclinical urinary tract infections (UTI) were the most common concurrent disorder in diabetes mellitus followed by subclinical neuropathy and hepatic lipidosis.Keywords
Cataract, Diabetes, Dogs, Hyperglycemia, Incidence.References
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- Davison LJ, Herrtage ME and Catchpole B. 2005. Study of 253 dogs in the United Kingdom with diabetes mellitus. Veterinary Record 156: 467–471.
- Davison LJ. 2015. Diabetes mellitus and pancreatitis–cause or effect? Journal of Small Animal Practice 56: 50-59.
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- Hess RS, Saunders HM, Winkle TJ and Ward CR. 2000. Concurrent disorders in dogs with diabetes mellitus: 221 cases (1993–1998). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 217: 1166-1173.
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- Common Poisonous Plants Affecting Livestock of Himachal Pradesh: A Review
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1 Department of Veterinary Medicine, Dr. GC Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176062, IN
2 Department of Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology, Dr. GC Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176062, IN
1 Department of Veterinary Medicine, Dr. GC Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176062, IN
2 Department of Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology, Dr. GC Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 47, No 2 (2021), Pagination: 129-137Abstract
Most of the cited literature on plant poisoning among animals in Himachal Pradesh is not available to the majority of interested researchers, grassland managers and animal rearers dealing with livestock management. Therefore, a review of common poisonous plant affecting livestock was conducted in Himachal Pradesh. Based on this, the study was mainly focussed on local weeds (Lantana and Ageratum spp.), Napier and Sudan grasses, oak, Subabul trees and bracken fern poisoning for information on their toxins, clinical signs of phytotoxicity, its treatment and control methods in affected livestock. Lantana camara and Ageratum plants when taken along with other grasses or are grazed accidentally cause death of animals due to presence of poisonous alkaloids, further causing massive losses to livestock owners.Keywords
Hills, Livestock, Phytotoxicity, Treatment.References
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- Alternative herbal medicine in bovine mastitis: A comprehensive review
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, IN
2 DGCN College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062., IN
1 Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, IN
2 DGCN College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062., IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 48, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 145-150Abstract
Bovine Mastitis is the most widespread disease in dairy cattle occurring throughout the world. The disease is causing huge economic losses particularly in developing countries like India in terms of reduced milk production, costs on treatment, culling of chronically infected cows and occasional deaths. Moreover, mastitis has a serious zoonotic potential associated with shedding of bacteria and their toxins in the milk. The treatment of choice for mastitis is the administration of antibiotics. However, antibiotics used for the treatment of this disease are causing antibiotic resistance and its residues passes in milk. Phytochemicals isolated from plants have exhibited potent activities against bacteria causing mastitis. These agents can act alone or in combination with antibiotics to enhance the antibacterial activity against a wide range of bacteria. The drugs from plants are less toxic; side effects are scanty and are also cost effective. They are effective in the treatment of infectious diseases while simultaneously mitigating many of the side effects that are often associated with synthetic antimicrobials. This comprehensive review was prepared to know different studies on usage of various alternative medicines in relation to bovine mastitis.Keywords
Antibiotic resistance, Bovine mastitis, Phytochemicals, Zoonotic.References
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