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Kumar, Sanjay
- Effect of Sets/Seedlings and Weed Management Practices on Bulb Yield in Kharif Onion
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1 CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bilaspur at Berthin-174 029, IN
2 CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bilaspur at Berthin-174 029, IN
1 CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bilaspur at Berthin-174 029, IN
2 CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bilaspur at Berthin-174 029, IN
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Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 42, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 150-154Abstract
Onion occupies an important place in daily diet and is semi-perishable in nature. The production of off-season onion in Kharif season in North Indian plains can stabilize the market supply of fresh onion as well as its price in winter and spring seasons. Keeping this in view, the present investigation was carried out at the experimental farm of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh during 2013 and 2014. Two varieties namely, N-53 and Agrifound Dark Red (AFDR) were evaluated using sets and seedlings following randomized block design in four replications along with Farmer practice (FP). The marketable bulb yield of both the varieties raised through sets was significantly higher than those raised from seedlings during both the years. The higher bulb yield was the result of low mortality of seedlings and improved crop stand which resulted in higher economic returns. In another experiment on weed management practices, pre- emergence application of alachlor and pendimethalin @ 1.00 kg a.i. /ha, respectively along with hand weeding at 40 days after planting resulted in significantly higher bulb yield compared to their sole application. Hence, Kharif onion crop raised through sets of AFDR variety followed by N-53 is better than seedling raised crop under low hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh.Keywords
Onion, Seedlings, Weed Management, Bulb Yield.References
- Anonymous 2011. Package and Practices for Cultivation of Vegetable Crops in Himachal Pradesh, Directorate of Extension Education Publication, CSK HPKV, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, pp.133-134.
- Gomez GA and Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, 2nd edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
- Joshi S, Islam S, Dhar S and Yadav RK. 2012. Grow onion in Kharif season through its sets. Indian Horticulture 57 (3): 3-5.
- Manisha K, Shubhi P and Kumar S 2005. Integrated weed management in Kharif onion (Allium cepa L.). Farm Science Journal 14 (2):89-90.
- Patel RS, Yevale HV, Kolse RH, Bhalekar MN and Asane GB. 2009. Effect of various set sizes on Kharif onion bulb production. Advances in Plant Sciences 22 (1):129-131.
- Phogat BS, Bhan VM and Singh J 1989. Efficacy of herbicides on weeds in Kharif onion. Indian Journal of Weed Science 21 (1-2): 78-79.
- Rathore BS and Shekhawat BS. 2004. Integrated weed management in Kharif onion (Allium cepa L.) under semi-arid conditions. Haryana Journal of Agronomy 20 (1/2):86-87.
- Singh J, Chadha ML and Sandhu KS 1991. Evaluation of different herbicides for weed control in Kharif onion. Journal of Research, PAU 28 (2): 199-202.
- Singh R, Verma KS, Sharma JD, Kumar S and Shah S. 2015. Kharif Piyaz Utpadan Taknik. CSKHPKV, Krishi Vigyan Kendra. Bilaspur H.P. Publication No. 12: pp.1-6.
- Som TK, Kabir J, Maity TK, Parthasarathy VA and Som MG. 2003. In: Vegetable Crops (3rd ed.) Naya Udyog, 206, Bidhan Sarani, Kolkata, pp. 443-60.
- Comparison for Yield Potential of Chickpea in Cluster Front Line Demonstrations and Farmer's Practices in Rainfed Areas of Bilaspur District of Himachal Pradesh
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Tea Husbandry and Technology, CSKHPKV, Palampur, IN
2 CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bilaspur at Berthin-174 029, IN
3 Department of Vegetable Science & Floriculture, CSKHPKV, Palampur, IN
1 Department of Tea Husbandry and Technology, CSKHPKV, Palampur, IN
2 CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bilaspur at Berthin-174 029, IN
3 Department of Vegetable Science & Floriculture, CSKHPKV, Palampur, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 46, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 145-150Abstract
Realizing the importance of cluster frontline demonstrations in transfer of latest technologies, Krishi Vigyan Kendra are regularly conducting CFLDs on pulse crops at farmer's field with the objective of convincing farmers and extension functionaries together about the production potentialities of production technologies for further wide scale diffusion. To boost the production and productivity of chickpea pulse crop and to find out the yield gap, a total of 312 numbers of cluster frontline demonstrations on chickpea were conducted in 156 numbers of adopted villages of the four blocks of the Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh under rainfed conditions for consecutive 4 years (2015-16 to 2018-19). For comparison with recommended practices prevailing farmers' practices were treated as control. The findings of the study revealed that irrespective of the chickpea varieties used in demonstrations, percent increase in demonstrations yield over farmers practice ranged from 24.6 to 95.1 per cent. It was further observed that in terms of economics chickpea crop recorded higher net returns per hectare in demonstration plots compared to farmer's practice during all the years of studies. The extension gap and technological gap ranged between1.5-5.9 q/ha and 0.9-12.4 q/ha, respectively. The benefit cost ratio which indicates that whether CFLD technology is profitable or not varied from 2.22, to 3.8 during the study period and was always higher in demonstrations plots over farmers practice. The per cent technology index varied from 6.92 to 51.67 per cent indicating urgent need to make aware and motivate the farmers to adopt improved and economically viable technologies for chickpea production.Keywords
Chickpea, Cluster Front Line Demonstrations, Technology Gap, Extension Gap.References
- Anonymous 2019a. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics, 2019. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi. pp 26.
- Anonymous 2019b. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics, 2019. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi. pp 34.
- Bhargav KS, Khedkar NS, Gayatri GR and Gupta N. 2017. Evaluation of front line demonstration on chick pea and pigeon pea in Shajapur district of MP. International Journal of Pure Applied Bioscience 5(5):293-297.
- Dwivedi RK, Tiwari BK, Tiwari DK, Baghel KS and Patel AK. 2019. Role of cluster frontline demonstrations in enhancement of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) production. Plant Archives 19 (1): 1360-1362.
- Jat BL, Jat AS, Choudhary HR, Nidhi and Sharma Bhawana. 2020. Impact of improved technology on chickpea production through cluster front line demonstration on farmers' field. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika 34 (34):260-262.
- Kumar Asheesh and Elamathi S. 2007. Effect of nitrogen levels and rhizobium application methods on yield attributes, yield and economics of black gram (Vigna mungo L.). International Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3 (1): 179-180.
- Kumari Neelam, Thakur Ashok K and Kainth NS 2019. Assessment of yield gaps in chickpea production in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of Economic Plants 6 (3): 143-146.
- Mishra PK and Khare YR. 2017. Impact of frontline demonstration on yield and profitability of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) in Sagar district of Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh, India. Plant Archives 17 (1): 463-466.
- Parmar R, Choudhary Sandhya, Wankhede A and Swarnakar VK. 2017. Impact of frontline demonstration in adoption of chickpea production technology by the farmers of Sehore district, Madhya Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 10 (6): 76-80.
- Raju G Teggelli, Patil DH, Ananda Naik, Zaheer Ahamed B and Patil, MC. 2015. Impact of frontline demonstration on yield and economics of pigeanpea in Kalaburgi district of Karnataka state. International Journal of Science and Nature 6 (2): 224-227.
- Singh J, Hundal Raminder Kaur and Dhillon BS. 2017. Comparison for yield potential of chickpea in front line demonstrations and farmer's practices in the Amritsar district of Punjab. Current Agriculture Research Journal 5 (2): 239-243.
- Tiwari BK and Tripathi PN. 2014. Yield gap analysis of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) through front line demonstration on farmer's fields. The Journal of Rural and Agricultural Research 14 (1): 5-8.
- Undhad SV, Prajapati VS, Sharma PS and Jadav NB. 2019. Impact of frontline demonstration on the yield and economics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) production in Rajkot district of Gujarat. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8 (8): 95 100.
- Yadav DB, Kamboj BK and Garg RB. 2004. Increasing the productivity and profitability of sunflower through frontline demonstrations in irrigated agro-ecosystem of eastern. Haryana Journal of Agronomy 20: 33-35.
- Integrated Weed Management in Elephant Foot Yam
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Authors
Affiliations
1 CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bilaspur at Berthin-174 029, IN
2 Department of Tea Husbandry and Technology, CSKHPKV, Palampur, IN
1 CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bilaspur at Berthin-174 029, IN
2 Department of Tea Husbandry and Technology, CSKHPKV, Palampur, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 46, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 151-155Abstract
The experiment was conducted at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bilaspur during 2017-18 and 2018-19 to find out alternatives to manual weeding in elephant foot yam. The manual weeding and herbicides alone and in combinations were tried. The results revealed that pre emergence application of alachlor @1.00 kg a.i./ha along with hand weeding after 60 days of planting is the most effective and economic treatment for weed management and getting highest return in elephant foot yam variety 'Palam Zimikand-1' under low hill condition of Himachal Pradesh.Keywords
Elephant Foot Yam, Weed Management, Weed Density, Corm Yield, Economics.References
- Anonymous. 2018. Complete Package and Practices for Cultivation of Vegetable Crops in Himachal Pradesh, Directorate of Extension Education, CSK HPKV, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, pp.62-65.
- Gomez GA and Gomez AA. 1984. Statistically Procedures for Agricultural Research, 2nd edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
- Kumar JS, More SJ, Bhju G, Sunita S, Veena SS, Nedunchezhiyan and Ravi V. 2019. Effect of new generation herbicides on weed management, corm yield and economics of elephant foot yam. International Journal of Chemical Studies 7(3):1213-1218.
- Mawalia AK, Kumar S and Rana SS. 2015. Economics of post-emergence weed control in garden pea (Pisum sativum) under mid hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research 41(1):15-29.
- Nedunchezhiyan M, Laxminarayana K and Chauhan VBS. 2018. Soil microbial activities and yield of elephant foot yam as influenced by weed management practices in alfosols. International Journal of Vegetable Science 24(6): 583-596.
- Nedunchezhiyan M, Ravindra CS and Ravi V. 2013. Weed management in ischolar_main and tuber crops in India: Critical analysis. Journal of Root Crops 39 (2): 13-20.
- Rana MC, Nag M, Rana SS and Sharma GD. 2013. Influence of post-emergence herbicides on weeds and productivity of garden peas (Pisum sativum) under mid hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agronomy 58:226-230.
- Saravaiya SN, Chaudhari PP, Chauhan GG, Patel NB, Patel KA and Chaudhari JH. 2010. Influence of spacing, time of planting and seed crom size on yield of elephant foot yam Nicolson cv. Gajendra under Gujarat conditions. Asian Journal of Horticulture 5 (1):119-120.
- Sekhar L, Thomas CG and Sindhu PV. 2017. Weed management on elephant foot yam [Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst) Nicholson]. Journal of Tropical Agriculture. 55 (1):76-80.
- Singh R, Sud D and Kumar S. 2012. Cultivation of elephant foot yam to make farmers prosperous. Indian Horticulture 57 (1): 3-4.
- Singh RS, Narayan A and Singh PP. 2018. Effect of weed management practices on weed dynamics, yield and economics of elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7:4592-4598.
- Singh RS, Pandey A, Dwivedi DK, Pandey IB and Singh D. 2014. Effect of herbicides on weed dynamics and yield of elephant foot yam. Biennial Conference on emerging challenges in weed management. 15-17 Feb., Pp:63.
- Thangam M, Devi P, Safeena SA, Desai AR, Arunachalam V, Gupta MJ and Singh NP. 2013. Improved production technology of elephant foot yam. Extension Folder No. 61.
- Effect of Curing Methods on Shelf Life of Kharif Onion
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Authors
Affiliations
1 CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bilaspur at Berthin -174 029, IN
1 CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bilaspur at Berthin -174 029, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 46, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 210-212Abstract
The present investigation was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh for two consecutive years 2017-18 and 2018-19 to study the effect of curing methods on shelf life of onion bulbs, harvested at their physiological maturity, cured with and without leaves and dried in shade in a well ventilated airy room. The Kharif onion bulbs kept for curing alongwith 12-15 cm tops, dried from top towards bulbs, leading to retaining their proper shape, size and bulbs remains compact which leads to prolonged shelf life of bulbs, whereas, 40 per cent sprouting was observed in bulbs kept for curing without tops and they become loose and cannot be kept for further storage.Keywords
Kharif Onion Bulbs, Shelf Life, Curing Methods, Sprouting.References
- Anonymous. 2018. Complete Package and Practices for Cultivation of Vegetable Crops in Himachal Pradesh, Directorate of Extension Education, CSK HPKV, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, pp.105-106.
- Biswas SK. 2010. Yield and shelf life of onion (Allium cepa L.) as affected by varying levels of irrigation. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 32 (2): 247-255.
- Gomez GA and Gomez AA. 1984. Statistically Procedures for Agricultural Research, 2nd edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
- Joshi S, Islam S, Dhar S and Yadav RK. 2012. Grow onion in Kharif season through its sets. Indian Horticulture 57 (3): 3-5.
- Patel RS, Yevale HV, Kolse RH, Bhalekar MN and Asane GB. 2009. Effect of various set sizes on Kharif onion bulb production. Advances in Plant Sciences 22 (1):129-131.
- Satodiya BN and Singh SP. 1993. Shelf life of onion genotypes under ambient temperature. Indian Journal of Horticulture 50 (2): 148-151.
- Singh R, Verma KS, Sharma JD, Kumar S and Shah S. 2015. Kharif Piyaz Utpadan Taknik. CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Krishi Vigyan Kendra. Publication No. 12: pp.1-6.
- Som TK, Kabir J, Maity TK, Parthasarathy VA and Som MG. 2003. In: Vegetable Crops (3rd ed.) published by Naya Udyog, 206, Bidhan Sarani, Kolkata, pp. 443-60.