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Studies on Genetic Diversity in Growth, Yield and Quality Traits in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)


Affiliations
1 Department of Vegetable Crops, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 004, India
2 Indian Institute of Horticulture Research, Hessaraghatta, Bangalore-560089, Karnataka, India
3 Farm Advisory Service Scheme, Amritsar-143001, Punjab, India
 

Evaluation of 35 genotypes of tomato for yield, quality and fruit characters under net-house revealed that PCV was higher than GCV for most traits. High heritability, with moderate to high GCV and genetic gain, was recorded for number of fruits per plant, yield per plant, fruit weight, number of fruit-clusters per plant, polar diameter and number of flower-clusters per plant indicating, that, these characters could be improved by simple selection. Total yield per plant had positive and highly significant correlation with number of fruit-clusters per plant, number of flowerclusters per plant and fruit weight. Number of locules per fruit showed positive and significant correlation with fruit weight and equatorial diameter but, significant negative correlation with polar diameter. Maximum direct contribution to total yield per plant was made by number of fruits per plant, followed by number of locules per fruit.

Keywords

Tomato, Heritability, PCV, GCV, Growth, Yield, Quality Traits.
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  • Studies on Genetic Diversity in Growth, Yield and Quality Traits in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)

Abstract Views: 188  |  PDF Views: 124

Authors

Rajiv Saini
Department of Vegetable Crops, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 004, India
A. S. Sidhu
Indian Institute of Horticulture Research, Hessaraghatta, Bangalore-560089, Karnataka, India
Daljeet Singh
Department of Vegetable Crops, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 004, India
Ajay Kumar
Farm Advisory Service Scheme, Amritsar-143001, Punjab, India

Abstract


Evaluation of 35 genotypes of tomato for yield, quality and fruit characters under net-house revealed that PCV was higher than GCV for most traits. High heritability, with moderate to high GCV and genetic gain, was recorded for number of fruits per plant, yield per plant, fruit weight, number of fruit-clusters per plant, polar diameter and number of flower-clusters per plant indicating, that, these characters could be improved by simple selection. Total yield per plant had positive and highly significant correlation with number of fruit-clusters per plant, number of flowerclusters per plant and fruit weight. Number of locules per fruit showed positive and significant correlation with fruit weight and equatorial diameter but, significant negative correlation with polar diameter. Maximum direct contribution to total yield per plant was made by number of fruits per plant, followed by number of locules per fruit.

Keywords


Tomato, Heritability, PCV, GCV, Growth, Yield, Quality Traits.