Smart Cities:A Step Towards Developed India

In today's world, the word "smart" is the buzz word which attracts the attention of every one of all generations and ages. But are we aware of the term and the inherent features of a "Smart City" in the real sense. The perception of the concept of a smart city varies from person to person, city to city, country to country (developed/developing/underdeveloped) taking into consideration the requirements of the area/region, the necessary change/development to be done, financial position of the country/state/city and the resources available. Thus, the degree of smartness varies accordingly. The urban planners adopted a comprehensive approach of development represented by the four pillars covering-institutional, physical, social and economic infrastructure. In general, the various features of a smart city should incorporate the following: welcoming entry to a city with a master plan displayed, well planned infrastructure providing connectivity of all major areas including effective Public transportation system, proper sewerage and drainage system, smart garbage disposal, adequate health, education and employment, adequate housing, less congestion and pollution, sufficient open spaces such as parks, playgrounds and recreational spaces, digitalization of all services to make administration citizen-friendly, speedy services with proper feedback system, efficient disaster management, Cleanliness and hygiene, emergency services like ambulance, fire brigades etc, adequate water and power supply, safety and security, proper signage boards and so on. Whether rich or poor, young or old, rural or urban or belonging to any religion, the need for growth and development is the ambition of all. Everyone desires to live a quality life with access to all basic amenities-Food, clothing and shelter. But with the changing times, the needs are growing and expanding at a fast rate to face the challenges and issues of the modern world. Though the word "smart" is not a new concept, but to match the modern life style in relation to the available resources, needs and a vision to develop, the dimensions of smartness are extending to new heights.