Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Impact of Self-Regulation Intervention on Risk Taking and Self-Regulatory Behavior in Adolescents


Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, M. D. University, Rohtak, Haryana, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Adolescents experiment with new things, some of which may be risky and even dangerous. Self-regulation of behavior, where the adolescents are made aware of the possible consequences of their behavior, and which helps in developing critical life skills in adolescents is a dire need. Keeping this in mind it is important to not only treat the affected population but also prevent the youth from taking risk and make them able to regulate their thoughts, emotions and behavior to prevent negative consequences. The present study was therefore designed to study the impact of self-regulation training on the risk taking and self-regulatory behavior in adolescents. To identify the high risk takers, Risk taking questionnaire was administered on 400 subjects (15-17 years) of both genders. The screened group of high risk takers were administered self-regulation questionnaire and then taken forward for the intervention program meant to tackle these problems at the cognitive, behavioral and emotional levels. There was a marked decline in the risk taking behavior as well as greater degree of self-regulation post intervention.

Keywords

Self-Regulation, Risk Taking Behavior, Adolescents.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Arnett, J. (1992). Reckless behavior in adolescence: A developmental perspective. DevelopmentalReview', 12(4), 339-373.
  • Birthrong, A., & Latzman, R. D. (2014). Aspects of impulsivity are differentially associated with risky sexual behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 57(9), 813.
  • Brandtstadter, J. (1998). Action perspectives on human development. In W Damon and R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Theoretical models of human development (pp. 807-863). Hoboken,NJ: John Wiley.
  • Brody, G. H., & Ge, X. (2001). Linking parenting processes and self-regulation to psychological functioning and alcohol use during adolescence. Journal of Family Psychology, 75(1), 82-94.
  • Butzer, B., LoRusso, A., Shin, S. H., & Khalsa, S. B. S. (2017). Evaluation ofyoga for preventing adolescent substance use risk factors in a middle school setting: A preliminary group-randomized controlled trial. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(3), 603-632.
  • Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University (2014). Enhancing and practicing executive function skills with children from infancy to adolescence. Retrieved from www.developingchild.harvard.edu.
  • Crandall, A., Magnusson, B. M., & Novilla, M. L. B. (2017). Growth in adolescent self-regulation and impact on sexual risk-taking: A curve-of-factors analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(4), 793-806.
  • De Haan, L., Kuipers, E., Kuerten, Y, van Laar, M., Olivier, B., & Verster, J. C. (2011). The RT-18: A new screening tool to assess young adult risk-taking behavior. International Journal of General Medicine, 4, 575-584.
  • Demetriou, A. (2000). Organization and development of self understanding and self-regulation. In M. Boekaerts, R R Pintrich, and M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of Self-regulation (pp. 209-251). New York: Academic Press.
  • Diamond, A., Barnett, W. S., Thomas, J., & Munro, S. (2007). Preschool program improves cognitive control. Science, 375(5855), 1387-1388.
  • Finkenauer, C, Engels, R C. M. E., & Baumeister, R. F. (2005). Parenting behavior and adolescent behavioural and emotional problems: The role of self-control. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29,58-69.
  • Flay, B.R, Graumlich, S., & Segawa, E. (2004). Effects of 2 prevention programs on high-risk behaviors among African American youth: Arandomized trial. Archives of Pediatrics and AdolescentMedicine, 15'8(4), 377'-384.
  • GaspardeMatos,M., Palmeira, A. L., Gaspar, T,De Wit, J. B., & Luszczynska,A. (2016). Social support influences on eating awareness in children and adolescents: The mediating effect of self-regulatory strategies. GlobalPublic Health, 77(4), 437-448.
  • Gestsdottir, S., & Lerner, R M. (2008). Positive development in adolescence: The development and role of intentional self-regulation. Human Development, 57(3). 202-224.
  • Griffin, K. W, Scheier, L. M, Acevedo, B, Grenard, J. L, & Botvin,G. J. (2012). Long-term effects of self-control on alcohol use and sexual behavior among urban minority young women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(1), 123.
  • Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, RF, & Kosterman, R. (1999). Preventing adolescent health-risk behaviors by strengthening protection during childhood. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 153(3), 226-234.
  • Jessor, R, & Jessor, S. L. (1977). Problem-Behavior andPsychosocialDevelopment: A Longitudinal Study of Youth. New York: Academic Press.
  • Kautz, T., Heckman, J.J., Diris, R, Ter Weel, B., & Borghans, L. (2014). Fostering and measuring skills: Improving cognitive and non-cognitive skills to promote lifetime success. Organisation for Economic Co-operation andDevelopment. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/education/ceri/Fostering-and-Measuring-Skills-Improving Cognitive-and-Non-Cognitive-Skills-to-Promote-Lifetime-Success.pdf
  • Kelley, A. E., Schochet, T., & Landry, C. F. (2004). Risk taking and novelty seeking in adolescence: Introduction to part I. Annuals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021(1),27-32.
  • Lengua, L. J. (2003). Associations among emotionality, self-regulation, adjustment problems and positive adjustment in middle childhood. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 24,595-618.
  • Lerner, R.M., & Galambos, N. L. (1998). Adolescent development: Challenges and opportunities for research, programs and policies. Annual Review of Psychology, 49(1), 413-446.
  • Lightfoot, C. (1997). The culture of adolescent risk-taking. New York: The Guildford Press.
  • Moilanen, K. L. (2007). The adolescent self-regulatory inventory: The development and validation of a questionnaire of short-term and long-term self-regulation. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36(6), 835-848.
  • Muraven, M., Baumeister, R. R, & Tice, D. M. (1999). Longitudinal improvement of self-regulation through practice: Building self-control strength through repeated exercise. Journal of Social Psychology, 139 (4), 446-57.
  • Murray, D. W, Rosanbalm, K., Christopoulos, C, & Hamoudi, A. (2015). Self-regulation and toxic stress: Foundations for understanding self regulation from an applied developmental perspective. (OPRE Report 21), Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation.
  • National Research Council. (1993). Losing Generations: Adolescents in High-Risk Settings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
  • Novak, S. P., & Clayton, R R. (2001). The influence of school environment and self-regulation on transitions between stages of cigarette smoking: Amultilevel analysis. Health Psychology, 20(3), 196-207.
  • Novakova, R.K., & Sona Vavrova, S. (2015). Self-regulation ofbehavior in the context of peer pressure and risk behavior. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 171, 158-165.
  • Quinn, P. D., & Fromme, K. (2010). Self-regulation as a protective factor against risky drinking and sexual behavior. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24(3), 376-3 85.
  • Raffaelli, M., & Crockett, L. J. (2003). Sexual risk taking in adolescence: The role of self regulation and attraction to risk. Developmental Psychology, 39(6), 1036-1046.
  • Rothspan, S., & Read, S. J. (1996). Present versus future time perspective and HIV risk among heterosexual college students. Health Psychology, 75(2), 131-134.
  • Scott, W. D., Dearing, E., Reynolds, R. R, Lindsay, J. E., Baird, G. L., & Hamill, S. (2008). Cognitive self-regulation and depression: Examining academic self-efficacy and goal characteristics in youth of a northern plains tribe. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 75,379-394.
  • Steinberg, L. (2004). Risk taking in adolescence: What changes, and why'? Annals New York Academy of Sciences, 7027,51-58.
  • Steinberg, L. (2005). Cognitive and affective development in adolescence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9(2), 69-74.
  • Steinberg, L. (2008). A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk taking. Developmental Review, 28,78-106.
  • Steinberg, L. (2009). A behavioral scientist looks at the science of adolescent brain development. Brain and Cognition, 72,160-164.
  • Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F.,&Boone,A. L. (2004). High self control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72,211-324.
  • Vazsonyi, A. T., & Jenkins, D. D. (2010). Religiosity, self-control, and virginity status in college students from the "Bible belt": A research note. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 49(3), 561-568.
  • Wu, Y, Stanton, B.F, Galbraith, J, Kaljee, L, Cottrell, L, Li, X, Harris, C.V, D'Alessandri, D., & Burns, J.M. (2003). Sustaining and broadening intervention impact: A longitudinal randomized trial of 3 adolescent risk reduction approaches. Pediatrics, 111 (1 ),3 2-3 8.
  • Wulfert, E., Block, J. A., SantaAna, E., Rodriguez, M. L., & Colsman, M. (2002). Delay of gratification: Impulsive choices and problem behaviors in early and late adolescence. Journal of Personality, 70,533-552.
  • Yeager, D. S., Henderson, M. D., Paunesku, D., Walton, G. M., D'Mello, S., Spitzer, B. J.,& Duckworth, A. L. (2014). Boring but important: Aself-transcendent purpose for learning fosters academic self-regulation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 107(4), 559.
  • Zuckerman, M. (1994). Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Abstract Views: 267

PDF Views: 0




  • Impact of Self-Regulation Intervention on Risk Taking and Self-Regulatory Behavior in Adolescents

Abstract Views: 267  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Riddhi Goel
Department of Psychology, M. D. University, Rohtak, Haryana, India
Anjali Malik
Department of Psychology, M. D. University, Rohtak, Haryana, India

Abstract


Adolescents experiment with new things, some of which may be risky and even dangerous. Self-regulation of behavior, where the adolescents are made aware of the possible consequences of their behavior, and which helps in developing critical life skills in adolescents is a dire need. Keeping this in mind it is important to not only treat the affected population but also prevent the youth from taking risk and make them able to regulate their thoughts, emotions and behavior to prevent negative consequences. The present study was therefore designed to study the impact of self-regulation training on the risk taking and self-regulatory behavior in adolescents. To identify the high risk takers, Risk taking questionnaire was administered on 400 subjects (15-17 years) of both genders. The screened group of high risk takers were administered self-regulation questionnaire and then taken forward for the intervention program meant to tackle these problems at the cognitive, behavioral and emotional levels. There was a marked decline in the risk taking behavior as well as greater degree of self-regulation post intervention.

Keywords


Self-Regulation, Risk Taking Behavior, Adolescents.

References