Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Understanding Bihari Labour Migrants in India's North Eastern Region


Affiliations
1 Department of Economics, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Bihar is one of the most populous states of India. Poor socio-economic conditions and lack of employment opportunity at home push the rural community of Bihar to migrate to other states for their livelihood. Using primary data collected from two states of the India's north-eastern region: Assam and Sikkim (with higher number of Bihari in-migrants among the interstate migrants) the paper tries to find out different factors responsible for out-migration of the rural people of Bihar.

Keywords

Bihar, Economy, Labour, Migration, NER.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Barnum, H. N., & Sabot, R. H. (1975). Migration, education and urban surplus labor OECD Development Center, Employment Series, Paris.
  • Bose, A. (1996). Demographic transition and demographic Imbalance in India. Health Transition Review, 6, 88-89.
  • Bose, A. (197'4). Studies in India's Urbanisation, 1901-1973. Tata MacGrow Hill, New Delhi
  • Census of India (2001). Migration Tables- D series. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, Government of India, New Delhi.
  • Census of India (2011). Migration Tables- D series. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, Government of India, New Delhi.
  • Chakravarty, U. (2011). An enquiry into rural urban migration to Guwahati city relevance of the Harris Todaro model. Department of Economics, Guahati University. [Retrieved on 09 March, 2015 http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/l0603/5454
  • Chanda, A. (2011). Accounting for Bihar's productivity relative to India's: What can we learn from recent developments in growth theory? International Growth Centre working paper (11/ 0759), London, United Kingdom.
  • Chandrashekhar, S., &Mitra,A. (2018). Migration, caste and livelihood: Evidence from Indian city-slums. Urban Research and Practice, https://doi.org/10.1080/17535069.2018.1426781
  • Conway, D. (1980). Step-wise migration: Toward a clarification of the mechanism. The International Migration Review, 14(1), 3-14.
  • Deshingkar, P., & Farrington, J. (2009). Circular migration and multilocational livelihood strategies in rural India. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Dhekney, B.R (1959). Hubli city: A study in urban economic life. Karnataka Univesity. Dharwar, pp. 44-52.
  • Gupta, I., & Mitra, A. (2002). Rural migrants and labour segmentation-micro level evidence fromDelhi slums. Economic and Political Weekly, 37(2), 163-168.
  • ICC - PwC Report (2013). India's North-East diversifying growth opportunities. A report by Indian Chamber of commerce. GOI[Retrieved on 15 February, 2018 https://www.pwc.in/assets/pdfs/publications/2013/north-east_summit-2013.pdfl
  • Keshri, K., & Bhagat, R B. (2012). Temporary and seasonal migration: Regional pattern, characteristics and associated factors. Economic and Political Weekly, 47(4), 81-88.
  • Lee, E. (1966). A theory of migration. Demography, 3(1), 41-51.
  • Lipton, M. (1980). Migration from rural areas of poor countries: The impact of rural productivity and income distribution. WorldDevelopment, 8(1), 1-24.
  • Marquez, S. A. (1997). Race, class, and gender: Reformulating the push and pull factors explanation of hispanic immigration. Race, Gender and Class, 4(2), 45-55.
  • Massey, D. (1987). Understanding Mexican migration to the united states. American Journal of Sociology, 92(6), 1372-1403.
  • NSSO (2007-08). Migration in India, NSSO 64th Round: 2007-08. Report No. 470. Government of India: Ministry of Programme Implementation.
  • Sjaastad, L.A. (1962). The costs and returns of human migration. The Journal of Political Economy, 70(5), 80-93.
  • Sengupta, A.K. (2009). The challenge of employment in India: An Informal Economy Perspective. Report of the National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector, Government of India, Volumes 1 and2,AcademicFoundation,New Delhi. Sharma, A.N. (1995). Political economy of poverty in Bihar. Economic and Political Weekly, 30(41-42), 2587-2589.
  • Sharma, A.N. (2005). Agrarian relations and socio-economic change in Bihar. Economic andPolitical Weekly, 40(10), 960-972.
  • Shields, G., & Shields, M. (1989). The emergence of migration theory and a suggested new direction. Journal of Economic Surveys, 3, 277-304.
  • Singh, J. P. (1980). Population mobility in India: Studies and prospects. Sociological Bulletin, 29(1), 33-62.
  • Todaro, M.P, &Maruszko, L. (1987). Illegal migration and US immigration reform: A conceptual framework. Population and Development Review, 13,101-14.
  • Todaro, M.P. (1969). A model of labor migration and urban unemployment in lessdeveloped countries. American Economic Review, 59, 138-148.
  • VanWey, L. K. (2005). Land ownership as a determinant of international and internal migration in Mexico and internal migration in Thailand. The International Migration Review, 39(1), 141-172.
  • Weissmann, E. (1965). The urban crisis in the world. Urban Affairs Quarterly, 1(1), 41 sage publication.
  • World Bank Report (2000). Development challenges and poverty in Bihar. Towards a Development Strategy. [Retrieved on 1 December, 2014 http://web.worldbank.org/archive/website01291/WEB/0_CO-65.HTM]

Abstract Views: 231

PDF Views: 0




  • Understanding Bihari Labour Migrants in India's North Eastern Region

Abstract Views: 231  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Sneha Mishra
Department of Economics, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, India
Komol Singha
Department of Economics, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, India

Abstract


Bihar is one of the most populous states of India. Poor socio-economic conditions and lack of employment opportunity at home push the rural community of Bihar to migrate to other states for their livelihood. Using primary data collected from two states of the India's north-eastern region: Assam and Sikkim (with higher number of Bihari in-migrants among the interstate migrants) the paper tries to find out different factors responsible for out-migration of the rural people of Bihar.

Keywords


Bihar, Economy, Labour, Migration, NER.

References