IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Emotional and Behavioural Problems:Role of Personal Factors among Adolescents


Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Emotional and behavioural Problems are increasing all over the world at a rapid rate (Polaha, 2011). Juvenile crime is one of the major components of Emotional and behavioural problems. Earlier, adolescents were limited to infraction and were not often engaged in violation of law but nowadays they are committing heinous crime. The current study was interested in examining the role of personal factors in contributing emotional and behavioural problems among adolescents. The sample collected from 220 adolescents (13-18 years) from various schools of Delhi. Self-reported versions of Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (Armsden & Greenberg, 1987); Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (Gross & John, 2003); Coping Strategies Scale (Srivastava, 2001); Strength & Difficulties Questionnaire (Goodman, 1997) were used as data collection tool. Discriminant analysis was applied in order to find the personal factors contributing in high and low emotional and behavioural problems among adolescents. Variable of emotional regulation, coping strategy, attachment emerged as strongest predictors contributing to low emotional and behavioural problems in adolescents. In addition, factors predicting in high on emotional and behavioural problems is cognitive avoidance coping strategy i.e. emotion focused coping strategy and emotional suppression. The results are further discussed in the light of theoretical evidences and studies.

Keywords

Adolescents, Externalising Problems, Internalising Problems.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1989). Attachment beyond infancy. American Psychologist, 44, 709-716.

  • American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.

  • Armsden, G. C, & Greenberg, M. T (1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, All-ASA.

  • Belfer, M.L., & Sharma, A.K. (2005). Child and adolescent mental health around the world: Challenges for progress. Journal of Indian Association Child Adolescent Mental Health, 7,316.

  • Bradley, S. J. (2000). Affect regulation and the development of psychopathology. New York: Guilford Press.

  • Carragher, N., Teesson, M., Sunderland, M., Newton, N. C, Krueger, R R, Conrod, R J.. Barrett, EX., Champion, K. E., Nair, N. K., & Slade, T. (2016). The structure of adolescent psychopathology: A symptom-level analysis. Psychological Medicine, 46,981-994.

  • Cassidy, J. (2008). The nature of child's ties. In J. Cassidy and R Shaver (Eds.). Handbook of adult attachment: Theory, research and clinical applications {pp. 713- 734). New York: GuilfordPress.

  • Colonnesi, C, Draijer, E. M., Jan, J. M. S., Van der Bruggen, C. O., Bogels, S. M., & Noom. M. J. (2011). The relation between insecure attachment and child anxiety: A meta- analytic review. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 40(4),630-645.

  • Gonzales, N.A., Tein, J.Y, Sandier, I.N, & Friedman, R.J. (2001). On the limits of coping: Interaction between stress and coping for inner-city adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 16, 372-395.

  • Goodman, R. (1997). The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38,581-586.

  • Gross, J, & John, O. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 348-362.

  • John, O, & Gross, J. (2004). Healthy and unhealthy emotion regulation: Personality processes, individual differences, and life span development. Journal of Personality, 72,1301-1334.

  • Kerns, K. A. (2008). Attachment in middle childhood. In J. Cassidy andP. Shaver (Eds.). Handbookof'attachment(2nd ed, pp. 366-382). GuilfordPress: New York, NY

  • Lazarus, R.S, & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.

  • Liu, X, Sun, Z, Neiderhiser, J.M, Uchiyama, M, Okawa, M, & Rogan, W. (2001). Behavioral and emotional problems in Chinese adolescents: Parent and teacher reports. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 828-836.

  • Mishra, A, & Sharma, A.K. (2001). A clinico-social study of psychiatric disorders in 12-18 years school going girls in urban Delhi. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 26(2), 71-75.

  • Polaha, J, Dalton, W, & Allen, S. (2011). The prevalence of emotional and behavior problems in pediatric primary care serving rural children. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 36,652-660.

  • Silk, J, Steinberg, L, & Morris, A. (2003). Adolescents'emotion regulation in daily life: Links to depressive symptoms and problem behavior. Child Development, 74, 1869- 1880.

  • Srivastava, A. K. (2001). Coping Strategy Scale. Varanasi: Rupa Psychological Centre.

  • Thompson, R. (1994). Emotion regulation: Atheme in search of definition. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59(2-3), 25-52,250-283.

  • Thompson, R. A. (2008). Attachment-related mental representations: Introduction to the special issue. Attachment and Human Development, 10, 347-358.


Abstract Views: 205

PDF Views: 0




  • Emotional and Behavioural Problems:Role of Personal Factors among Adolescents

Abstract Views: 205  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Shefali Mishra
Department of Psychology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India
Navdeep Singh Tung
Department of Psychology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India

Abstract


Emotional and behavioural Problems are increasing all over the world at a rapid rate (Polaha, 2011). Juvenile crime is one of the major components of Emotional and behavioural problems. Earlier, adolescents were limited to infraction and were not often engaged in violation of law but nowadays they are committing heinous crime. The current study was interested in examining the role of personal factors in contributing emotional and behavioural problems among adolescents. The sample collected from 220 adolescents (13-18 years) from various schools of Delhi. Self-reported versions of Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (Armsden & Greenberg, 1987); Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (Gross & John, 2003); Coping Strategies Scale (Srivastava, 2001); Strength & Difficulties Questionnaire (Goodman, 1997) were used as data collection tool. Discriminant analysis was applied in order to find the personal factors contributing in high and low emotional and behavioural problems among adolescents. Variable of emotional regulation, coping strategy, attachment emerged as strongest predictors contributing to low emotional and behavioural problems in adolescents. In addition, factors predicting in high on emotional and behavioural problems is cognitive avoidance coping strategy i.e. emotion focused coping strategy and emotional suppression. The results are further discussed in the light of theoretical evidences and studies.

Keywords


Adolescents, Externalising Problems, Internalising Problems.

References