Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Children Victims of Marital Conflict: Impact and Interventions


Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Nirmala Institute of Education, Panjim, Goa, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Like in any relationship conflicts occur in marriage too. This happens when the needs and wishes of spouses deviate and are thus not compatible. Conflicts impact everyone involved in it. This study focuses on studying the impact of marital conflict (domestic violence & substance abuse) on children and also to propose strength based interventions to help children impacted by marital conflict. Marital conflicts have a severe impact on the children and studies have found that these children frequently fall ill. The conflict also affects their ability to have positive romantic relationships; they also tend to have poor interpersonal skills, problem-solving abilities, and social competence, thus impacting their social skills and behavior. Lastly, the psychological impact includes low self-esteem, mood disturbances, aggression and rage; among a range of others things.

Keywords

Marital Conflict, Domestic Violence, Victims, Psychological-Impact.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Amato, P.R., & Keith, B. (1991). Parental divorce and the well-being of children: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 26-46.
  • Ballard, M. E., Cummings, E. M., & Larkin, K. (1993). Emotional and cardiovascular responses to adults' angry behavior and to challenging tasks in children of hypertensive and normotensive parents. Child Development, 64(2), 500-515.
  • Buehler, C., Lange, G., & Franck, K. L. (2007). Adolescents' cognitive and emotional responses to marital hostility. Child Development, 78(3), 775-789.
  • Cleaver, H., & Unell, I. (2011). Children's needs-parenting capacity: Child abuse, parental mental illness, learning disability, substance misuse, and domestic violence. The Stationery Office.
  • Cleaver, H., Unell, I., & Aldgate, J. (1999). Children's needs parenting capacity, the impact of parental mental illness, problem alcohol and drug use, and domestic violence on children's development. London: The Stationary Office.
  • Coles, C.D., Platzman, K.A., Raskind-Hood, C.L., Cummings, E.M., Schermerhorn, A.C., Davies, P.T., Goeke-Morey, M.C., & Cummings, J.S. (2006) Interparental discord and child adjustment: Prospective investigations of emotional security as an explanatory mechanism. Child Development, 77, 132-152.
  • Cummings, E. M., Goeke-Morey, M. C., & Papp, L. M. (2004). Everyday marital conflict and child aggression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32(2), 191 202.
  • Cummings, E. M., Merrilees, C. E., George, M. W., & Lamb, M. E. (2010). The role of the father in child development. Hoboken, NJ, US: John Wiley & Sons Inc, pp. 154 176.
  • Cummings, E.M., & Davies, E.P. (2002). Effects of marital conflict on children: Recent advances and emerging themes in process-oriented research. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00003
  • Eight essentials when forgiving (n.d.). Retrieved from https://ggia.berkeley.edu/ practice/eight_essentials_when_forgiving#data-tab-how
  • El-Sheikh, M., Buckhalt, J. A., Mize, J., & Acebo, C. (2006). Marital conflict and disruption of children's sleep. Child Development, 77(1), 31-43.
  • Evans, S. E., Davies, C., & DiLillo, D. (2008). Exposure to domestic violence: A metaanalysis of child and adolescent outcomes. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 13(2), 131-140.
  • Famularo, R., Kjnscherff, R., & Fenton, T. (1992). Parental substance abuse and the nature of child maltreatment. Child Abuse and Neglect, 16, 475-483.
  • Farmer, E., & Owen, M. (1995). Child protection practice: Private risks and public remedies. London: HMSO.
  • Forgiveness: The Key To a Happier Future (2016). Retrieved from https://positive psychologyprogram.com/forgiveness/
  • Gillroy, W. (2006). New studies confirm impact of parental conflict on children's future development. Retrieved from https://news.nd.edu/news/new-studies-confirm-impact-of-parental-conflict-on-childrenrsquos-future-development/
  • Goeke-Morey, M. C., Cummings, E. M., Harold, G. T., & Shelton, K. H. (2003). Categories and continua of destructive and constructive marital conflict tactics from the perspective of US and Welsh children. Journal of Family Psychology, 17(3), 327.
  • Gottman, J.M., Coan, J., Carrere, S., & Swanson, C. (1998). Predicting marital happiness and stability from newlywed interactions. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 522.
  • Grych, J. H., & Fincham, F. D. (1990). Marital conflict and children's adjustment: A cognitive-contextual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 108(2), 267.
  • Hetherington, E. M. (1999). Should we stay together for the sake of the children. In E. M.
  • Hetherington (Ed.), Coping with divorce, single parenting, and remarriage: A risk and resiliency perspective (pp. 93-116). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • High-conflict Separation and Divorce: Options for Consideration (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/fl-lf/divorce/2004_1/p3.html
  • Jeevasuthan, S., & Hatta, A.Z. (2013). Behavioural problems of children exposed to domestic violence in rural villages: A micro social work inquiry in Piranpattru Village at Chankanai Divisional Secretariat, Jaffna Sri Lanka. Procedia-social and Behavioural Sciences, 91, 201 -207. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.418
  • Karney, B.R., & Bradbury, T.N. (1995). The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, method, and research. Psychological Bulletin, 118(1), 3-34.
  • Kellog, N. D., & Menard, S. W. (2003). Violence among family members of children and adolescents evaluated for sexual abuse. Child Abuse and Neglect, 27, 1367-1376.
  • McCoy, K., Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T. (2009). Constructive and destructive marital conflict, emotional security and children's prosocial behavior. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50(3), 270-279.
  • McGee, C. (2000). Childhood experiences of domestic violence. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Narrative Therapy (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/therapy-types/narrative-therapy
  • Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y. P., & Dejitterat, K. (2005). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and Identity, 4(3), 263-287.
  • Osofsky, J. D. (2003). Prevalence of children's exposure to domestic violence and child maltreatment: Implications for prevention and intervention. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6(3), 161-170.
  • Smith, J., Berthelsen, D., & O'Connor, I. (1997). Child adjustment in high conflict families. Child Care, Health and Development, 23, 113-133.
  • The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.domesticviolenceroundtable.org/effect-on-children.html
  • The impact of parental substance misuse on child development (n.d.). Retrieved from www.rip.org.uk/frontline
  • U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (1996). National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect. Third national incidence study of child abuse and neglect (NIS-3) U.S. Government Printing Office; Washington, DC.
  • Walsh, C., MacMillan, L.H., & Jamieson, E. (2003). The relationship between parental substance abuse and child maltreatment: findings from the Ontario health supplement. Child Abuse and Neglect, 27, 1409-1425. Doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.07.002
  • What is Gratitude & What Is Its Role in Positive Psychology? (2017). Retrieved from https://positivepsychologyprogram.com/gratitude-appreciation/
  • What is Self-Compassion & Self-Love? (Definition, Quotes + Books) (2018). Retrieved from https://positivepsychologyprogram.com/self-compassion-self-love/

Abstract Views: 247

PDF Views: 0




  • Children Victims of Marital Conflict: Impact and Interventions

Abstract Views: 247  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Talasha Sawant
Department of Psychology, Nirmala Institute of Education, Panjim, Goa, India
Cindy Dsilva
Department of Psychology, Nirmala Institute of Education, Panjim, Goa, India

Abstract


Like in any relationship conflicts occur in marriage too. This happens when the needs and wishes of spouses deviate and are thus not compatible. Conflicts impact everyone involved in it. This study focuses on studying the impact of marital conflict (domestic violence & substance abuse) on children and also to propose strength based interventions to help children impacted by marital conflict. Marital conflicts have a severe impact on the children and studies have found that these children frequently fall ill. The conflict also affects their ability to have positive romantic relationships; they also tend to have poor interpersonal skills, problem-solving abilities, and social competence, thus impacting their social skills and behavior. Lastly, the psychological impact includes low self-esteem, mood disturbances, aggression and rage; among a range of others things.

Keywords


Marital Conflict, Domestic Violence, Victims, Psychological-Impact.

References