IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder as a Predictor of Quality of Life among Late Adolescents in India amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic


Affiliations
1 Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Philippines
2 Graduate school, University of Santo Tomas Philippines, Department of Psychology, Far Eastern University Philippines, Department of Psychology, De La Salle University, Philippines
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The rapid progress of the COVID-19 pandemic is known as a period of psychological stress and can negatively affect the women's menstrual cycle and premenstrual symptoms severity. Young college students aged 18 to 24 are considered late adolescents or youth are the more vulnerable group affected with psychological disorders by the quick closures of universities. Studies reporting that stress is significantly related to the frequency and severity of premenstrual distress and quality of life remain questionable among young women. Therefore, we conducted a cross-sectional predictive research study to examine the relationship between premenstrual dysphoric disorder, which is the severe form of premenstrual syndrome, and quality of life among college students during the COVID- 19 pandemic living in the Karnataka region of South India. The respondents' demographic data, Premenstrual Symptom Screening Tool (Steiner et al., 2003) and World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-Bref) were used as assessment tools. The purposive sampling method was used for gathering the data, and 400 students participated in the study. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis were done for the quantitative data analysis. The study's findings showed a strong negative correlation between premenstrual symptoms severity and quality of life, which was statistically significant (r=-.819; p=001). The current study also highlighted that premenstrual disorder was a strong predictor of poor quality of life among late adolescents (R2= .671; β=-.819). Identifying the growing impact of premenstrual dysphoric disorder on late adolescents' quality of life, these findings can be a foundation for a psychological intervention program to alleviate the issues as early as possible and to improve the quality of life of this target population.

Keywords

premenstrual dysphoric disorder, quality of life, and late adolescents
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental health disorders (5th edition). Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association.

  • Askari, S., Behroozi, N., & Abbaspoor, Z. (2018). The effect of mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy on premenstrual syndrome. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 20(2), 3-4. https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.57538

  • Bansal, D., Raman, R., & Rao, T. S. S. (2019). Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: Ranking the symptoms and severity in Indian college students. Journal of Psychosexual Health, 1(2), 159-163. https://doi.org/10.1177/2631831819827183

  • Browning, M. H. E. M., Larson, L. R., Sharaievska, I., Rigolon, A., McAnirlin, O., Mullenbach, L., Cloutier, S., Vu, T. M., Thomsen, J., Reigner, N., Metcalf, E. C., D'Antonio, A., Helbich, M., Bratman, G. N., & Alvarez, H. O. (2021). Psychological impacts from COVID-19 among university students: Risk factors across seven states in the United States. PLOS One, 16(1), e0245327. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245327

  • Budarapu, S., Sadam, H., K, H., M, D. N., K, H. R., & Dhanekula, G. (2018). A study to assess the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder and various coping strategies used by students in a womens medical college from South India. International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research [IJCMR], 5(11), 6-7 .https://doi.org/10.21276/ijcmr.2018.5.11.18

  • Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment (1998). The WHOQOL group. Psychological Medicine, 28(3), 551-558. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291798006667

  • Dutta, A., & Sharma, A. (2021). Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Promotion Perspectives, 11(2), 161-170. https://doi.org/10.34172/hpp.2021.20

  • Gaiha, S. M., Taylor Salisbury, T., Koschorke, M., Raman, U., & Petticrew, M. (2020). Stigma associated with mental health problems among young people in India: A systematic review of magnitude, manifestations and recommendations. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1), 538. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02937-x

  • Gao, M., Gao, D., Sun, H., Cheng, X., An, L., & Qiao, M. (2021). Trends in research related to premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder from 1945 to 2018: A bibliometric analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 380. https://doi.Org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.596128

  • Geta, T. G., Woldeamanuel, G. G., & Dassa, T. T. (2020). Prevalence and associated factors of premenstrual syndrome among women of the reproductive age group in Ethiopia: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 15(11), e0241702. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241702

  • Hashim, M. S., Obaideen, A. A., Jahrami, H. A., Radwan, H., Hamad, H. J., Owais, A. A., Alardah, L. G., Qiblawi, S., Al-Yateem, N., & Faris, “Mo'ez Al-Islam” E. (2019). Premenstrual syndrome is associated with dietary and lifestyle behaviors among university students: A cross-sectional study from Sharjah, UAE. Nutrients, 11(8), 1939. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11081939

  • Islam, Md. A., Barna, S. D., Raihan, H., Khan, Md. N. A., & Hossain, Md. T. (2020). Depression and anxiety among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: A web-based cross-sectional survey. PLOS ONE, 15(8), e0238162. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238162

  • Kim, W. H., Hahn, S. J., Im, H. J., & Yang, K. S. (2013). Reliability and validity of the Korean world health organization quality of life (WHOQOL)-BREF in people with physical impairments. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, 37(4), 488-497. https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2013.37.4.488

  • Maddineshat, M., Keyvanloo, S., Lashkardoost, H., Arki, M., & Tabatabaeichehr, M. (2016). Effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioral therapy on symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) . Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 11(1), 30-36.

  • Malhotra, P., Sharma, S. K., Kaur, R., Gaur, R., & Mudgal, K. (2020). Pre menstrual syndrome and health related quality of life among young adult females at Northern India: A cross-sectional study. Clinical Psychiatry, 5, 4-5.

  • Minichil, W., Eskindir, E., Demilew, D., & Mirkena, Y. (2020). Magnitude of premenstrual dysphoric disorder and its correlation with academic performance among female medical and health science students at University of Gondar, Ethiopia, 2019: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 10(7), e034166. https://doi.org/10.

  • /bmjopen-2019-034166

  • Phelan, N., Behan, L. A., & Owens, L. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women's reproductive health. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 12, 642-755. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.642755

  • Prowse, R., Sherratt, F., Abizaid, A., Gabrys, R. L., Hellemans, K. G. C., Patterson, Z. R., & McQuaid, R. J. (2021). Coping with the COVID-19 pandemic: Examining gender differences in stress and mental health among university students. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 650759. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.650759

  • Raj, M., Sudhakar, A., Roy, R., Champaneri, B., Joy, T. M., & Kumar, R. K. (2017). Health-related quality of life in Indian children: A community-based cross-sectional survey. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 145(4), 521-529. https://doi.org/10. 4103/ijmr.IJMR_447_16

  • Rani, D., & Emi Grace, R. (2021). Premenstrual syndrome (pms) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) among 10 to 30 year old unmarried Indian girls. Research Gate, 3, 2582-5208.

  • Shamnani, G., Gupta, V., Jiwane, R., Singh, S., Tiwari, S., & Bhartiy, S. (2018). Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among medical students and its impact on their academic and social performance. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 8(9), 1205. https://doi.org/10.5 455/njppp.2018.8.0415728042018

  • Skevington, S. M., Lotfy, M., O'Connell, K. A., & WHOQOL Group (2004). The world health organization's WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment: Psychometric properties and results of the international field trial. A report from the WHOQOL group. Quality of Life Research : An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 13(2), 299-310. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:QURE .0000018486.91360.00

  • Steiner, M., Macdougall, M., & Brown, E. (2003). The premenstrual symptoms screening tool (PSST) for clinicians. Archives of Women Mental Health, 6(3), 203-209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-003-0018-4

  • Victor, F. F., Souza, A. I., Barreiros, C. D. T., Barros, J. L. N., de, Silva, F. A. C., da, & Ferreira, A. L. C. G. (2019). Quality of life among university students with premenstrual syndrome. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia/RBGOGynecology and Obstetrics, 41(05), 312-317. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1688709

  • Younes, Y., Hallit, S., & Obeid, S. (2021). Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and childhood maltreatment, adulthood stressful life events and depression among Lebanese university students: A structural equation modeling approach. BMC Psychiatry, 21(1), 548. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03567-7


Abstract Views: 462

PDF Views: 0




  • Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder as a Predictor of Quality of Life among Late Adolescents in India amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract Views: 462  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Shyla Thomas Puthusserry
Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Philippines
Clarissa F. Delariarte
Graduate school, University of Santo Tomas Philippines, Department of Psychology, Far Eastern University Philippines, Department of Psychology, De La Salle University, Philippines

Abstract


The rapid progress of the COVID-19 pandemic is known as a period of psychological stress and can negatively affect the women's menstrual cycle and premenstrual symptoms severity. Young college students aged 18 to 24 are considered late adolescents or youth are the more vulnerable group affected with psychological disorders by the quick closures of universities. Studies reporting that stress is significantly related to the frequency and severity of premenstrual distress and quality of life remain questionable among young women. Therefore, we conducted a cross-sectional predictive research study to examine the relationship between premenstrual dysphoric disorder, which is the severe form of premenstrual syndrome, and quality of life among college students during the COVID- 19 pandemic living in the Karnataka region of South India. The respondents' demographic data, Premenstrual Symptom Screening Tool (Steiner et al., 2003) and World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-Bref) were used as assessment tools. The purposive sampling method was used for gathering the data, and 400 students participated in the study. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis were done for the quantitative data analysis. The study's findings showed a strong negative correlation between premenstrual symptoms severity and quality of life, which was statistically significant (r=-.819; p=001). The current study also highlighted that premenstrual disorder was a strong predictor of poor quality of life among late adolescents (R2= .671; β=-.819). Identifying the growing impact of premenstrual dysphoric disorder on late adolescents' quality of life, these findings can be a foundation for a psychological intervention program to alleviate the issues as early as possible and to improve the quality of life of this target population.

Keywords


premenstrual dysphoric disorder, quality of life, and late adolescents

References