Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Construction of Masculinity and Violence Against Women: Engaging Men in Preventing VAW
Subscribe/Renew Journal
In the last few decades, rampant increase in the cases of violence against women is observed throughout the world. The state and civil society both have shown their concern for such cases and have also attempted to evolve measures to prevent occurrence of such incidences. It has been observed that the state, civil society and sometimes, even the feminist groups emphasize the need for introduction of stringent laws and its strict implementation to control the incidences of violence against women. But this approach seems quite flawed. Because if we take the case of India and other countries as well, we would find that though there are some gaps and lacuna in the existing laws but there is no dearth of laws to prevent violence against women. Still, the graph of cases of violence against women is alarming. One can argue that this is due to weak and uncommitted implementation agencies. Although there is some weight in this argument but there is a need to move beyond this legalistic and state-centric approach and to focus upon the deeper causes of violence against women like patriarchal social structures, gendered socialization and hegemonic constructs of masculinity giving validity to violent behaviour of men. The present paper seeks to investigate the relation between the construct of patriarchal masculinity and violence against women and to explore, how far undoing of this hegemonic masculinity and engaging men in the process of preventing and eliminating VAW would be a viable and effective measure in dealing with the situation.
Keywords
VAW (violence against women), patriarchy, hegemonic masculinity, femininity
User
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
Font Size
Information
- Berkowitz, A.D. (2004). Working with men to prevent violence against women: An overview, applied research forum, VAW net national electronic network on violence against women. Retrieved August 10,2021, from http://alanberkowitz.Com/articles/VAWNET.pdf .
- Beauvoir, Simone de (1989). The second sex. New York: Vintage Books.
- Beijing Declaration & Platform for Action (1995). UN women. Retrieved August 11,2021, from https://www.unwomen.org/en/how-we-work/intergovernmentalsupport/world-conferences-on-women .
- Black, M.C., Basile, K.C., Breiding, M.J., Smith, S.G., Walters, M.L., Merrick, M.T., Chen, J., & Stevens, M.R. (2011).The national intimate partner and sexual violence survey (NISVS): 2010 Summary Report. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved August 4, 2021 from https://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/pdf/NISVS_Report2010-a.pdf.
- Bhandari, N. (2008). MASVAW: Men's action for stopping violence against women. Sweden: Save the Children. Retrieved August 9, 2021 from Men's action for stopping violence against women: MASVAW | Resource Centre (savethechild ren.net).
- Carlson, J., Casey, E., Edelson, J.E., Tolman, B.W., & Kimball, E. (2015). 'Strategies to engage men and boys in violence prevention: A global organizational perspective. Violence Against Women, 21(11), 1406-1425.
- Chamberlain, L. (2008). A prevention primer for domestic violence. VAWnet Applied Research Forum. Retrieved August 12, 2021 from https://nnedv.org/wpcontent/uploads/2019/05/Prevention-Primer-for-Domestic-Violence.pdf.
- Collier, P. (2008, February). The “ bottom billion” [Video], TED Talks. Retrieved November 2, 2021 from The "bottom billion" - Paul Collier - Bing video
- DeKeseredy, W.S., Schwartz, D.M., & Shahid, A. (2000). 'The role of profeminist men in dealings with woman abuse on the Canadian college campus'. Violence Against Women, 6(9), 918-935.
- Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women (1993). UN general assembly. Retrieved August 9,2021 from https://www.un.org/en/genocidepreven tion/documents/atrocitycrimes/Doc.21_declaration%20elimination%20vaw.pdf .
- Funk, R.E. (2006). Reaching men: Strategies for preventing sexist attitudes, behaviour and violence. Indianapolis: Jist Works.
- Fine, C. (2010). Delusions of gender: How our minds, society, and neuroscience create difference. New York: W.W.Norton and Company, Inc.
- Flood, M. (2021). Men's roles in sexual violence and exploitation in prostitution and their prevention”. Retrieved August 4,2021 from http://www.ncdsv.org/images/Flood_Men'sRolesSexualExploitation_2009.pdf.
- Flood, M. (2011). Involving men in efforts to end violence against women. Men and Masculinities, 14, 358-377.
- Flood, M. (2002-2003). Engaging men: Strategies and dilemmas in violence prevention education among women. Women Against Violence: A Feminist Journal, 13, 25-32. Retrieved August 9, 2021 from https://www.researchgate. Net/publication/234028293_Engaging_Men_Strategies_and_Dilemmas_in_Violence_Prevention_Education_Among_Men.
- Flood, M. (2015). Men and gender equality. In M. Flood and R. Howson (Eds.), Engaging men in building gender equality. Cambridge Scholars Press.
- Greig, A. (2016). Self-learning booklet: understanding masculinities and violence against women and girls. UN Women Training Center. Retrieved August 9,2021, from https://www.fsnnetwork.org/sites/default/files/masculinities_booklet_.pdf .
- Gilbert, R., & Gilbert, P. (1998). Masculinity goes to school. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
- Holland, J., Ramazanoglu, C., Sharpe, S., & Thompson, R. (1996), Reputation: Journeying into gendered power relations. in J. Weeks and J. Holland (Eds.), Sexual cultures: Communities, values and intimacy (pp. 230-260). Hampshire and London: Macmillion.
- Hubert, C. (2002). Violence against women-it's against all the rules: Evaluation of NSW statewide campaign to reduce violence against women. Violence Against Women Specialist Unit, Sydney: NSW Attorney General's Department. Retrieved August 4, 2021 from https://endvawnow.org/uploads/browser/files/Against%20all%20the% 20rules_Australia.pdf .
- Kelly, L., & Radford, J. (1996). Nothing really happened: The invalidation of women's experiences of sexual violence. In M. Hester, L. Kelly, and J. Radford (Eds.), Theorizing masculinities. London: Sage.
- Minerson, T., Carolo, H., Dinner, T., & Jones, C. (2011). Engaging men and boys to reduce and prevent gender based violence. White Ribbon Campaign. Retrieved August 8, 2021 from https://www.whiteribbon.ca/uploads/1/1/3/2/113222347/wrc_swc_issuebrief.pdf.
- Moore, M., Lane, D., & Connolly, A. (2002). One NESB size does not fit all what makes a health promotion campaign “culturally appropriate? Newsletter of the Australian Transcultural Mental Health Network, Autumn, 3-7.
- Richardson, D. (1997). Sexuality and feminism. In V. Robinson and D. Richardson (Eds.), Introducing women's studies: Feminist theory and practice (pp. 152-174). Hampshire and London: Macmillan.
- Russo, A. (2001). Taking back our lives: A call to action for the violence against women movement. New York: Routledge. 'Responding to Change (2021). No to violence annual report 2019-20. Retrieved September 2, 2021 from https://ntv.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/No-toViolence-Annual-Report-2019-20.pdf.
- Stets, J.E., & Burke, P.J. (2000) Femininity/masculinity. In E.F. Borgatta and R.J.V. Montgomery (Eds.), Encyclopedia of sociology (pp. 997-1005). New York: Macmillan. Retrieved November 4,2021 from http://rsp-lab11.ucr.edu/Papers/00b.pdf
- Kelly, L., & Radford, J. (1996). Nothing really happened: The invalidation of women's experiences of sexual violence. In M. Hester, L. Kelly, and J. Radford (Eds.),Theorizing masculinities. London: Sage.
- 'The role of men & boys in achieving gender equality Agreed conclusions (2004). 48th commission on the status of women (CSW). United Nations. Retrieved September 11, 2021 from https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/csw/csw48/ac-men-auv.pdf.
- UNFPA, PROMUNDO & Men Engage. (2010). Engaging men and boys in gender equality and health: A global toolkit for action. UNFPA. Retrieved November 1,2021 from https://www.unfpa.org/publications/engaging-men-and-boys-genderequality-and-health.
- UN Commission on the Status of Women, 48th Session. (2004). Retrieved November 2, 2021 from https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/csw/csw48/summary.htm.
- UNiTE to End Violence Against Women Campaign (2008). Retrieved September 11, 2021 from https://www.unwomen.org/en/what-we-do/ending-violence-againstwomen/take-action/unite .
- World Health Organization (2007). Engaging men and boys in changing gender base inequity in health: Evidence from programme intervention. Retrieved November 2, 2021 from Engaging_men_boys.pdf (who.int)
Abstract Views: 307
PDF Views: 0