IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Psychosocial Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown


Affiliations
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
2 Undergrad Student, Department of Psychology, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
3 Student of LLB (Hons), School of Excellence in Law, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Homo sapiens who originated on this Earth, a few million years ago are the only known advanced intelligent race in the Cosmos. Being evolved with a hard-wired impulse for connection, these social beings are now forced to lock themselves in isolation to contain the infectious virus which is wiping out a significant number of this species. Adhering to the strict rules and regulations across the world prohibits people from having social connections, which will severely impair the mental health, affect the economy, and alters the societal structure. This article analyses the impact that lockdown and social distancing have on the mental health of the people and its long term effects on different walks of life. It also brings to the forefront the various societal changes that happened during the lockdown and analyses the probable changes that are yet to come in the near future. This article will also give a glimpse on the new normal in practice and will make the readers think / reflect on a longer time-scale about the society which is being reconstructed, and the succeeding impacts of changes that are being imposed in the society.

Keywords

COVID 19, psycho-social impact, social behavior, consumption / spending pattern
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Adkins, L. E. (2020, September 17). Jews can't gather as usual for Rosh Hashanah and stay safe from COVID-19. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/09/17/rosh-hashanah-covid-19-pandemic/

  • Akundi, S. (2020). Losing sleep over the Coronavirus pandemic? The Hindu. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/how-the-covid-19-lockdown-ischangingour-sleepcycle/article31432402.ece

  • Arora, N., Robinson, K., Charm, T., Grimmelt, A., Ortega, M., Staack, Y., Whitehead, S., & Yamakava, N. (2020, July 28). Consumer sentiment and behaviour continue to reflect the uncertainty of the COVID-19 Crisis. McKinsey and Company. Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/marketing-and-sales/ourinsights/a-global-view-of-how-consumer-behavior-is-changing-amid-covid-19

  • Ashiq, P. (2020, September 20). Pandemic puts on hold Kashmiri wedding tradition of eating together from one plate. The Hindu. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.Com/news/national/other-states/pandemic-puts-on-hold-kashmiri-weddingtraditionof-eating-together-from-one-plate/article32655494.ece

  • Blakemore, E. (2020, September 18). Why Rosh Hashanah kicks off the Jewish new year in the fall-not January. The National Geographic. Retrieved from https://www.Nationalgeographic.com/history/reference/holidays/history-traditions-roshhashanah/

  • Bureau, F.E. (2020, May 12). COVID-19 may slash media, entertainment sector FY21 revenue by 16%: Crisil Ratings. Financial Express. Retrieved from https://www.Financialexpress.com/industry/covid-19-may-slash-media-entertainment-sectorfy21revenue-by-16-crisil-ratings/1955796/

  • Chakraborty, S. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic takes a toll on the mental health of sexual minorities. Down To Earth. Retrieved from https://www.downtoe arth.org.in/news/health/covid-19-pandemic-takes-toll-on-mental-health-of-sexual-minorities71284

  • Chakraborty, S. (2020, May 25). Increased care work, reduced wages: Informal women workers are barely getting by. The Wire. Retrieved from https://thewire.in/women/women-informal-workers-lockdown

  • Corey S. Powell (2017). Did another advanced species exist on Earth before humans?

  • Https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/did-another-advanced-species-existearthhumans-ncna869856

  • COVID-19 crisis likely to hit 29 lakh jobs in Indian aviation, dependent sectors: IATA (2020).The economic times. Retrieved from https://economictimes.indiatimes.Com/industry/transportation/airlines-/-aviation/covid-19-crisis-likely-to-hit-29-lakhjobsin-indian-aviation-dependent-sectorsiata/articleshow/75343652.cms? From=mdr

  • Covid-19: Netflix adds 10 million new paid subscribers as people stay home (2020, July 17). Economic times. Retrieved from https://brandequity.economictimes.Indiatimes.com/news/media/covid-19-netflix-adds-10-million-new-paid-subscribers-as-people-stay-home/77023929

  • Covid-19 pandemic: Safety measures food delivery apps are taking to win back customers' trust (2020, April 3). The economic times. Retrieved from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/software/covid-19-pandemicsafetymeasuresfood-delivery-apps-are-taking-to-win-back-customers-trust/no-contactdelivery/ slideshow/74963322.cms

  • COVID-19 effect: Walt Disney World to shorten theme park hours (2020, August 10). The new Indian express. Retrieved from https://www.newindianexpress.Com/entertainment/english/2020/aug/10/covid-19-effect-walt-disney-world-toshortentheme-park-hours-2181478.html

  • COVID-19: What will it take to the revival of hospitality industry? (2020, May 06). LiveMint. Retrieved from https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/covid-19what-will-it-take-for-a-revival-of-the-hospitality-industry-11588748217033.html

  • Dizikes, P. (2018, March 8). Study: On twitter false news travels faster than true stories. MIT News. Retrieved from https://news.mit.edu/2018/study-twitter-false-newstravelsfaster-true-stories-0308

  • Down To Earth (2020). Re-inventing public transport and mobility in the 'new normal' [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/I1ZLle-IoSA

  • Bozdağ, F. (2021). The psychological effects of staying home due to the COVID-19 pandemic. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2020.1867494

  • Food security & COVID19 (2020, September 14). The world bank. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief/food-security-and-covid-19

  • Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., et al. (2020) Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLOS One, 15(4), e0231924. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924

  • Goyal, S. (2020, May 28). Lipstick effect helped brands survive crises before: It can now aid COVID-hit companies. The Print. Retrieved from https://theprint.in/opinion/lipstick-effect-helped-brands-survive-crises-before-it-can-nowaidcovid-hit-companies/430992/

  • Goel, K. ( 2020, September 11). COVID-19 is bad enough, fake news is making it worse and deadlier. The Quint. Retrieved from https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/covid-19-is-bad-enough-fake-news-is-making-it-worse-and-deadlier

  • Kaur, H. (2020). Forget 'social distancing. The WHO prefers we call it 'physical distancing' because social connections are more important than ever. Https://edition.cnn.com/2020/04/15/world/social-distancing-language-change-trnd/index.html

  • Hawryluck, L et al. (2004). SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto Canada. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10(7), 1206-1212. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3323345/#__ffn_sectitle

  • Holi celebrations subdued in India amid COVID-19 concerns (2020, March 11). The Hindu. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/holi-celebrationssubduedin-india-amid-coronavirus-concerns/article31035438.ece

  • Howard, B.C. (2014, October 14). Inside the hajj, one of earth's largest gatherings. The National Geographic. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.Com/news/2014/10/141004-hajj-islam-pilgrimage-photos-religion/

  • Iqbal, N., & Misra, U. (2020, September 6). India GDP growth contracts 23.9%: What is the economics behind the math? The Indian Express. Retrieved from https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/gdp-contraction-23-9-the-economicsbehindthe-math-6578046/

  • Jadhav, R., & Thomas, C. (2020). India lockdown sends grey-market booze prices soaring. Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-healthcoronavirusindia-liquor/india-lockdown-sends-grey-market-booze-pricessoaringidUSKCN21W1RF

  • Joseph, A.I. (2020). Helicopter parenting puts pressure on teachers during online classes. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/parenting/teen/heli copter-parentingputspressure-on-teachers-during-online-classes/articleshow/760130 99.cms

  • Jordan, M. (2020, August 28). COVID-19 Will not extinguish movie theatres, they will continue to evolve. The Wire. Retrieved from https://thewire.in/film/covid-19-willnotextinguish-movie-theatres-they-will-continue-to-evolve

  • Josephine, S.M. (2020). After recovery, patients report sleeplessness and anxiety. The Hindu. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/ afterrecovery-patients-report-sleeplessness-and-anxiety/article32556095.

  • Ece Karmakar, R. (2020, June 30). In the time of online classes, Northeast waits for a faint signal from a distant tower. The Hindu. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.Com/news/national/other-states/ground-zero-in-the-time-of-online-classesnortheastwaits-for-a-faint-signal-from-a-distant-tower/article31815979.ece

  • Kensington (2020). World carbon pollution falls 17% during coronavirus pandemic peak: Study (2020, May 20). Deccan Herald. Retrieved from https://www.deccanherald.com/science-and-environment/world-carbon-pollution-falls-17during-coronavirus-pandemic-peak-study-839716.html

  • Kumar, M. (2020, May 27). Baby tries to wake dead mother at Bihar station in endless migrant crisis. NDTV. Retrieved from https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/corona virus-a-baby-and-its-dead-mother-at-bihar-station-in-continuing-migranttragedy2235852#:~:text=A%20baby%20plays%20with%20a,placed%20over%20his%20 mother's%20body

  • Kumar, R. (2020, May 27). MSMEs and E-commerce: The way forward. NDTV. Retrieved from https://www.ndtv.com/blog/msmes-and-e-commerce-the-wayforward2235854

  • Kumar, S. (2020, September 9). Why rural consumption may not drive up growth. Mint . Retrieved from https://www.livemint.com/news/india/why-rural-consumptionmaynot-drive-up-growth-11599634532995.html

  • Kumbhare, S. (2020, May 6). Sanitation workers: At the bottom of the frontline against COVID-19? The Wire. Retrieved fromhttps://thewire.in/urban/sanitation-workers-covid-19

  • Lockdown impact: Core industries growth contracts 6.5% in March (2020).

  • Lockdown impact: Core industries growth contracts 6.5% in March. The New Indian Express. Retrieved from https://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2020/may/01/lockdown-impact-core-industries-growth-contracts-65-in-march-2137752.html

  • Madhukalya, A. (2020, May 22). 84% of women say lockdown restricted their access to menstrual products: Survey. The Hindustan Times. Retrieved from https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/84-women-say-lockdown-restrictedtheiraccess-to-menstrual-products-survey/story-tdwlmvGPyfy2HVBE6UHR gM.html

  • Mathew, L. (2020, June 11). 67 Lakh migrants return to 116 districts in 6 states. The Indian Express. Retrieved from https://indianexpress.com/article/india/coronavi rus-lockdown-67-lakh-migrants-return-to-116-dists-in-6-states-6453084/

  • Media & entertainment Industry estimated to take 16% revenue hit due to COVID-19: Javadekar (2020, September 18). The new Indian express. Retrieved from https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/sep/18/media-and-entertainmentindustryestimated-to-take-16revenue-hit-due-to-covid-19-javadekar-2198782.html

  • Miller, G. (2020, May 16). Social distancing prevents infection but it can have unintended consequences. ScienceMag. Retrieved from https://www.science mag.org/news/2020/03/we-are-social-species-how-will-social-distancing-affect-us

  • Nasir, M. (2020). Impact of the 2019-20 corona virus pandemic on education. 10.1218/irc.2020.09.14.

  • Newburger, E ., & Jeffrey, A. (2020,April 10). As coronavirus restrictions empty streets around the world, wildlife roam further into cities. CNBC. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/10/coronavirus-empty-streets-around-the-worldareattracting-wildlife.html

  • Ngcuka, P M. (2020, April 06). Violence against women and girls: The shadow pandemic. UN Women. Retrieved from https://www.unwomen.org/en/ news/stories/2020/4/statement-ed-phumzile-violence-against-women-during-pandemic

  • NSO report shows stark digital divide that affects education (2020, September 08). The Hindu. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/nso-report-showsstarkdigital-divide-affectseducation/article32554222.ece#:~:text=The%20NSO %20report%20shows%20that,responsible%20for%20teaching%20younger%20children.

  • Only 10,000 Muslims allowed Hajj amid Covid-19 fear (2020, July 30). The Deccan Herald. Retrieved from https://www.deccanherald.com/international/only-10000muslims-allowed-hajj-amid-covid-19-fear-867498.html

  • Peradappan, B.S. (2020, August 30). Rise in post-traumatic stress disorder: Survey. The Hindu. Https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/rise-in-post-traumatic-stressdisordersurvey/article32481461.ece

  • Perappadan, B.S. (2020, May 21). Coronavirus: Persons with disability face severe challenges in lockdown, says report. The Hindu. Retrieved from https://www.the hindu.com/news/national/persons-with-disability-face-severe-challenges-inlockdownreport/article31643450.ece

  • Punjab: 108 social media accounts blocked over Covid-19 hate propaganda (2020, September 9). Deccan Herald. Retrieved from https://www.deccanherald.Com/national/north-and-central/punjab-108-social-media-accounts-blocked-over covid-19-hate-propaganda-885091.html

  • Perez, S. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic accelerated shift to e-commerce by 5 years, new report says. https://techcrunch.com/2020/08/24/covid-19-pandemic-acceleratedshiftto-e-commerce-by-5-years-new-report-says/

  • Rahman, A.P. (2020). Isolation and mental health: the psychological impact of lockdown, The Hindu, society. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.Com/society/isolation-and-mental-health-the-psychological-impact-of-lockdown/article31237956.ece

  • Resumption of domestic flights to help in reviving the aviation industry: SOTC Travel (2020, May 25). Financial express. Retrieved from https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/travel-tourism/resumption-of-domestic-flights-to-help-inrevivingaviation-industry-sotc-travel/1970118/

  • Rubin, G.J., & Wessely, S. (2020). The psychological effects of quarantining a city. BMJ, 313, 365. Retrieved from https://www.bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m313

  • Selman, L. (2020). How coronavirus has transformed the grieving process. The Conversation. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/how-coronavirus-hastransformedthe-grieving-process-136368

  • Sengupta, S., & Jha, M. K. (2020). Social policy, COVID-19 and impoverished migrants: Challenges and prospects in locked down India. The International Journal of Community and Social Development, 2(2), 152-172. https://doi.org/10.1177/2516602620933715

  • Sharma, M. (2020, June 16). Bicycle sales ride on safety and health concerns. Hindustan Times. Retrieved from https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bicycle-salesride-on-safety-and-health-concerns/story-dUiw166nuablAfpx2qNBsO.html

  • Shimizu, K. (2020). 2019-nCoV, fake news, and racism. Lancet (London, England), 395(10225), 685-686. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30357-3

  • Sidhu, I. (2020). Covid-19 is the biggest driver of digital transformation yet. Times of India. Retrieved from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/covid-19-is-the-biggest-driver-of-digital-transformation-yet/

  • Sinha, A. (2020). The COVID-19 crisis is choking India's MSME sector. Business won't pick up even after lockdown. The Print. Retrieved from https://theprint.in/opinion/covid-19-crisis-is-choking-indias-msme-sector-business-wont-pick-up-

  • Tan, B., Chew, N., Lee, G., Jing, M., Goh, Y., Yeo, L., Zhang, K., Chin, H. K., Ahmad, A.,Khan, F. A., Shanmugam, G. N., Chan, B., Sunny, S., Chandra, B., Ong, J., Paliwal, P. R., Wong, L., Sagayanathan, R., Chen, J. T., Ng, A., & Sharma, V. K. (2020). Psychological impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on health care workers in Singapore. Annals of Internal Medicine, 173(4), 317-320. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-1083

  • Tamil Nadu lockdown: Schools shut in Madurai, tribal kids turn labourers for food (2020, June 5). The New Indian Express. Retrieved from https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2020/jun/05/tamil-nadu-lockdown-schoolsshut-in-madurai-tribal-kids-turn-labourers-for-food-2152459.html

  • The Global Economic Outlook during the COVID19 Pandemic: A changed world. (2020, June 08). The World Bank. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/06/08/the-global-economic-outlook-during-thecovid-19-pandemic-a-changed-world

  • TYPF (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on the human rights of LGBT+ persons, communities and/or populations. https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Sexual Orientation/IESOGI-COVID-19/CSOs/YP-Foundation.docx

  • Varshney, M., Parel, J. T., Raizada, N., & Sarin, S. K. (2020). Initial psychological impact of COVID-19 and its correlates in Indian Community: An online (FEELCOVID) survey. PloS One, 15(5), e0233874. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233874

  • Verma, A., Jayakrishan, R., & Velmurugan, S. (2020, June 15). Making public transport safe during COVID-19. The Hindu. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/making-public-transport-safe-during-covid-19/article31828057.ece

  • Warren, T. (2020, April 9). Microsoft thinks coronavirus will forever change the way we think and learn. The Verge. Retrieved from https://www.theverge.com/2020/4/9/21214314/microsoft-teams-usage-coronavirus-pandemic-work-habit-change

  • What will a return to school during the COVID-19 pandemic look like? (2020,24 August). The UNICEF. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/coronavirus/whatwill-return-school-during-covid-19-pandemic-look https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/covid-19-85-consumers-now-prefer-online-shopping-Over-brick-andmortar-

  • stores-says-survey-6326541.htm


Abstract Views: 308

PDF Views: 0




  • Psychosocial Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown

Abstract Views: 308  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

K.P. Naachimuthu
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
S. Ganga
Undergrad Student, Department of Psychology, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
P.M. Mathiyoli
Student of LLB (Hons), School of Excellence in Law, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract


Homo sapiens who originated on this Earth, a few million years ago are the only known advanced intelligent race in the Cosmos. Being evolved with a hard-wired impulse for connection, these social beings are now forced to lock themselves in isolation to contain the infectious virus which is wiping out a significant number of this species. Adhering to the strict rules and regulations across the world prohibits people from having social connections, which will severely impair the mental health, affect the economy, and alters the societal structure. This article analyses the impact that lockdown and social distancing have on the mental health of the people and its long term effects on different walks of life. It also brings to the forefront the various societal changes that happened during the lockdown and analyses the probable changes that are yet to come in the near future. This article will also give a glimpse on the new normal in practice and will make the readers think / reflect on a longer time-scale about the society which is being reconstructed, and the succeeding impacts of changes that are being imposed in the society.

Keywords


COVID 19, psycho-social impact, social behavior, consumption / spending pattern

References