IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Adjustment and Death Anxiety among Youth: A Correlational Study


Affiliations
1 Ph. D. Scholar,Department of Psychology, Central University of Haryana, Mahendragarh, Haryana, India
2 Student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Central University of Haryana, Mahendragarh, Haryana, India
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Government College Mandi Hariya, Charkhi Dadri, Haryana, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Death is the final destination of each living being and it gives meaning to life. Death anxiety means overwhelming fears of one's own death which distract us to live in present fully (Yalom, 1980) while adjustment refers to fulfilling the demands of the situation or environment by implementing suitable behavior patterns (Good, 1959). The present research is attempted to explore the relationship between death anxiety and adjustment among youth. The study sample consists of 100 college students aged 20 to 25 from MD University, Rohtak, Haryana. The scale of Adjustment Inventory by Ojha (2006) an Indian adaptation of the Bells adjustment inventory, and the Death anxiety scale by Chouhan and Tiwari (1971) was used for the present study. The results indicate that there is a significant negative relationship between social and emotional adjustment while there is no significant relationship between home and health adjustment with death anxiety. Therefore, initiatives can be taken by universities to reduce death anxiety and increase adjustment among youth, psychoeducation can be a way for this purpose.

Keywords

Home Adjustment, Health Adjustment, Emotional Adjustment, Social Adjustment, Death Anxiety.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

  • Atadokht, A., Rahimi, S., & Valinejad, S. (2018). The role of health promoting lifestyle and religious orientation in predicting quality of life and death anxiety in elders. Aging Psychology, 4(2), 143-154.

  • Atwater, E. (1979). Psychology of adjustment: Personal growth in a changing world. N.J. Prentice Hall.

  • Chodkiewicz, J., Miniszewska, J., Krajewska, E., & Biliński, P. (2021). Mental health during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic Polish studies. International journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3423.

  • Chouhan, V.L., & Tiwari, G. (1971). Death Anxiety Scale. National Psychological Corporation, Agra-India.

  • Ciccarelli, S. K., & Meyer, G. E. (2006). Psychology. Pearson Education.

  • Darwin, C. (1859). On the origin of species by means of natural selection. London: John Murray.

  • Farley, G. (2018). Death anxiety and death education: A brief analysis of the key issues. In L. Foyle and J. Hostad (Eds.), Delivering cancer and palliative care education (pp. 73-84). CRC Press.

  • Golmohammadian, M., Nazari, H., & Parvaneh, A. (2017). Effectiveness of group logotherapy on death anxiety and social adjustment of elderly men. Aging Psychology, 2(3), 175-167.

  • Good, C.V. (1959). Dictionary of education (P.6). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

  • Haroon, W., Khawaja, A. O., & Ghayas, S. (2018). Ego integrity, physical health status, and death anxiety in older adults. Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 28(1), 18-32.

  • Jani, S., Molaee, M., Jangi, G. S., & Pouresmali, A. (2014). Effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on religious beliefs on death anxiety, social adjustment, and subjective well-being in cancer patients. Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences, 22(5), 94-103.

  • Kubler-Ross, E. (1969). On death and dying. New York: Macmillan.

  • Lehto, R., & Stein, K. F. (2009). Death anxiety: An analysis of an evolving concept. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice, 23(1), 23-41.

  • Mahat-Shamir, M., Ring, L., Hamama-Raz, Y., Ben-Ezra, M., Pitcho-Prelorentzos, S., David, U. Y., & Lavenda, O. (2017). Do previous experience and geographic proximity matter? Possible predictors for diagnosing adjustment disorder vs. PTSD. Psychiatry Research, 258, 438-443.

  • Martin, G.L., & Osborne, J.G. (1989). Psychology, adjustment, and everyday living. New Jersy: Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.

  • Nyatanga, B., & de Vocht, H. (2006). Towards a definition of death anxiety. International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 12(9), 410-413.

  • Ojha, R.K. (2006). Bell adjustment Inventory manual. Indian psychological corporation, Agra.

  • Shakil, M., Ashraf, F., Muazzam, A., Amjad, M., & Javed, S. (2022). Work status, death anxiety, and psychological distress during COVID-19 pandemic: Implications of the terror management theory. Death Studies, 46(5), 1100-1105.

  • Semenova, V., & Stadtlander, L. (2016). Death anxiety, depression, and coping in family caregivers. Journal of Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences, 10(1), 5.

  • Soleimani, M. A., Lehto, R. H., Negarandeh, R., Bahrami, N., & Chan, Y. H. (2017). Death anxiety and quality of life in Iranian caregivers of patients with cancer. Cancer Nursing, 40(1), E1-E10.

  • Tang, C. S. K., Wu, A. M., & W. Yan, E. C. (2002). Psychosocial correlates of death anxiety among Chinese college students. Death Studies, 26(6), 491-499.

  • Tarandeep, Kaur, S. & Singh, R. (2016). A comparative study of academic achievement and adjustment pattern of sports and non-sports students. Scientific Culture in Physical Education and Sports. Twenty-first Century Publications, Patiala:172-178.

  • Togluk, S., & Çuhadar, D. (2021). The effect of death anxiety on psychosocial adjustment in individual with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 27(3), 358-366.

  • Tomer, A., & Eliason, G. (1996). Toward a comprehensive model of death anxiety. Death Studies, 20(4), 343-365.

  • Weber, J. A., & Fournier, D. G. (1985). Family support and a child's adjustment to death. Family Relations, 34(1), 43-49.

  • White, W., & Handal, P. J. (1991). The relationship between death anxiety and mental health/distress. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 22(1), 13-24.

  • Yalom. I, (1980). Existential psychotherapy. Basic Books, New York NY.


Abstract Views: 260

PDF Views: 0




  • Adjustment and Death Anxiety among Youth: A Correlational Study

Abstract Views: 260  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Sarita
Ph. D. Scholar,Department of Psychology, Central University of Haryana, Mahendragarh, Haryana, India
Deepak Kumar
Student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Central University of Haryana, Mahendragarh, Haryana, India
Arjun Sharma
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Government College Mandi Hariya, Charkhi Dadri, Haryana, India

Abstract


Death is the final destination of each living being and it gives meaning to life. Death anxiety means overwhelming fears of one's own death which distract us to live in present fully (Yalom, 1980) while adjustment refers to fulfilling the demands of the situation or environment by implementing suitable behavior patterns (Good, 1959). The present research is attempted to explore the relationship between death anxiety and adjustment among youth. The study sample consists of 100 college students aged 20 to 25 from MD University, Rohtak, Haryana. The scale of Adjustment Inventory by Ojha (2006) an Indian adaptation of the Bells adjustment inventory, and the Death anxiety scale by Chouhan and Tiwari (1971) was used for the present study. The results indicate that there is a significant negative relationship between social and emotional adjustment while there is no significant relationship between home and health adjustment with death anxiety. Therefore, initiatives can be taken by universities to reduce death anxiety and increase adjustment among youth, psychoeducation can be a way for this purpose.

Keywords


Home Adjustment, Health Adjustment, Emotional Adjustment, Social Adjustment, Death Anxiety.

References