IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Role of Age and Gender in Prosocial Behavior of Adults


Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The aim of this study was to determine the role of age and gender in prosocial behavior of adults. The sample comprised of total 120 adults. For this study, three age groups (young adults, middle adults, & late adults) were chosen. Further in each group there were 20 males and 20 females. To assess prosocial behavior, self-constructed prosocial behavior scale was used. Mean, ANOVA, and multiple comparison tests (Tukey test) were used to evaluate the data. The result indicates that age is significant at .01 level and gender is also significant at .05 level. On the basis of results, it can be said that age and gender significantly affect the prosocial behavior of adults.

Keywords

Prosocial Behavior, Age, Gender, Adults
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Afolabi, O. A. (2013). Role of personality types, emotional intelligence and gender differences on prosocial behavior. Psychological Thought, 6, 124-139.

  • Batson, C. D. (2003). Altruism and prosocial behavior. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, and G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of psychology (pp. 27–51). Willey online library.

  • Beadle, J. N., Sheehan, A. H., Dahlben, B., & Gutchess, A. H. (2015). Aging, empathy and prosociality. Journal of Gerontology Series B Psychological Science and Social Sciences, 70(2), 215- 224. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbt091.

  • Carstensen, L. L. (2006). The influence of a sense of time on human development. Science, 312 (5782), 1913-1915. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1127488.

  • Erdle, S., Sansom, M., Cole, M. R., & Heapy, N. (1992). Sex difference in personality correlates of helping behavior. Individual Differences, 13, 931-936.

  • Eisenberg, N., & Fabes, R. A. (1998). Prosocial development. In W. Damon and N. Eisenberg (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Social, emotional and personality developments (Vol 3., 5th ed., pp. 701-778). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.

  • Finkelstein, M. A. (2010). Individualism/ collectivism: Implication for the volunteer process. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 38(4), 445-452.

  • Matsumoto, Y., Yamagishi, T., Li, Y., & Kiyonari, T. (2016). Prosocial behavior increases with age across five economic games. Plos One, 11(7), e0158671. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158671.

  • Rosi, A., Nola, M., Lecce, S., & Cavallini, E. (2019). Prosocial behavior in aging: Which factors can explain age-related differences in social-economic decision making? International Psycho Geriatrics, 31(12), 1747-1757. doi10.1017/S104161021 9000061.

  • Sze, J. A., Gyurak, A., Goodkind, M. S., & Levenson R. W. (2012). Greater emotional empathy and prosocial behvaior in late life. Emotion, 12(5), 1129-1140. https:// doi.org/10.1037/a0025011.

  • Twenge, J. M., Baumeister, R. F., DeWall, N. C., Ciarocco, N. J., & Bartels, M. J. (2007). Social exclusion decreases prosocial behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(1), 55-66.


Abstract Views: 209

PDF Views: 0




  • Role of Age and Gender in Prosocial Behavior of Adults

Abstract Views: 209  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Pratibha
Department of Psychology, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
Alpna Agarwal
Department of Psychology, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract


The aim of this study was to determine the role of age and gender in prosocial behavior of adults. The sample comprised of total 120 adults. For this study, three age groups (young adults, middle adults, & late adults) were chosen. Further in each group there were 20 males and 20 females. To assess prosocial behavior, self-constructed prosocial behavior scale was used. Mean, ANOVA, and multiple comparison tests (Tukey test) were used to evaluate the data. The result indicates that age is significant at .01 level and gender is also significant at .05 level. On the basis of results, it can be said that age and gender significantly affect the prosocial behavior of adults.

Keywords


Prosocial Behavior, Age, Gender, Adults

References