ICTACT Journal on Communication Technology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

The Influence of the Packet Size on End to End Delay of Video Data Coded with Raptorq Codes and Network Codes in Vehicular Adhoc Networks


Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BMS College of Engineering, India
2 Department of Information Science and Engineering, BMS College of Engineering, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The transmission of video files in Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs) has become very prevalent as commuters prefer video data during travel. The delay with which the data is received becomes very significant as video packets received after their scheduled deadlines become useless. The performance of the network may significantly be reduced on such packet drops especially with mobile networks. This work aims at the reduction of end to end delay of video packets by applying the two techniques- Network Coding (NC) and RaptorQ (RQ) codes. The techniques are implemented in four VANET scenarios and an extensive analysis is done by varying the packet sizes during the transmission of three files of various sizes. The End to End Delay (EED) and Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) are measured and plotted for all scenarios. The results show the influence of packet size on these parameters considered and the suitability of the techniques applied. The observations also show that RQ proves better for smaller files and NC suits better when the file size increases.

Keywords

Fountain Codes, Network Coding, RaptorQ, Vehicular Adhoc Networks, Performance.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Elias C. Eze, Si-Jing Zhang, En-Jie Liu, Joy C. Eze, “Advances in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs): Challenges and Road-Map for Future Development”, International Journal of Automation and Computing, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 1-18, 2016.

  • Erika Rosas et al., “Survey on Simulation for Mobile Ad-Hoc Communication for Disaster Scenarios”, Journal of Computer Science and Technology, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 326-349, 2016.

  • Hafi Houda and Merniz Salah, “A Survey of Trajectory based Data Forwarding schemes for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks, pp. 399-404, 2015.

  • Nandhini Vineeth and H.S. Guruprasad, “The Influence of Network Coding on The Performance of Wireless Networks: A Survey”, International Journal of Advanced Computer Technology, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp. 884-892, 2014.

  • Shehu Jabaka Muhammad, Sijing Zhang and Vladimir Dyo, “Network Coding for Reliable Safety Message Communication in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks: A Review”, Proceedings of IEEE 4th International Conference on Future Generation Communication Technology, pp. 125-131, 2015.

  • David J.C. MacKay, “Fountain Codes”, IEEE Proceedings Communications, Vol. 152, No. 6, pp. 1062-1068, 2005.

  • N.M. El-Gohary, Mohsen A.M. Kassem, F.E. Abed El-Samie and M.M. Fouada, “Performance Enhancement of Raptor Codes Employment in OFDM-System”, International Journal of Networks and Communications, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 103-110, 2016

  • Takayuki Nozaki, “Zigzag Decodable Fountain Codes”, IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, Vol. 100, No. 8, pp. 1693-1704, 2016

  • Chong Zan Kai, “Rateless Erasure Codes for Short Messages Transmission”, Ph.D Dissertation, Department of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, 2016.

  • Yan Liu and Shun-Zheng Yu, “Network Coding-based Multisource Content Delivery in Content Centric Networking”, Journal of Network and Computer Applications, Vol. 64, pp. 167-175, 2016.

  • Abdelhamid Mammeri, Azzedine Boukerche and Zhifei Fang, “Video Streaming over Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks using Erasure Coding”, IEEE Systems Journal, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 785-796, 2016.

  • Sachini Jayasooriya, Mahyar Shirvanimoghaddam, Lawrence Ong and Sarah J Johnson, “Analysis and Design of Raptor Codes using a Multi-Edge Framework”, Information Technology, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 1-30, 2017.

  • Nestor Javier Hernandez Marcano, “Network Coding for Cooperation in Wireless Networks”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Aalborg University, pp. 1-106, 2016.

  • Brij Bihari Dubey, Naveen Chauhan, Narottam Chand and Lalit Kumar Awasthi, “Incentive based Scheme for Improving Data Availability in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks”, Wireless Networks, Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1-19, 2016.

  • Alfred Daniel, Anand Paul, Awais Ahmad and Seungmin Rho, “Cooperative Intelligence of Vehicles for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)”, Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 87, No. 2, pp. 461-484, 2016.

  • Kairan Sun, Huazi Zhang, Dapeng Wu and Hongcheng Zhuang, “MPC-based Delay-Aware Fountain Codes for Real-Time Video Communication”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications, pp. 1-2, 2016.

  • Kairan Sun, Huazi Zhang and Dapeng Wu, “Delay-Aware Fountain Codes for Video Streaming with Optimal Sampling Strategy”, IEEE Multimedia, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 1-12, 2016.

  • Arash Asareh and Takeo Fujii, “Delay Reduction Scheme based on Fountain Coding for Wireless Relay Communication Systems”, Proceedings of 22nd Asia-Pacific Conference on Vehicular Technology, pp. 1-6, 2014,

  • Muhammad Talha Gul, Amjad Ali, Deepak Kumar Singh , Umera Imtinan , Imran Raza, Syed Asad Hussain ,Doug Young Suh and Jong-Wook Lee, “Merge-and-Forward: A Cooperative Multimedia Transmissions protocol using RaptorQ Codes”, IET Communications, Vol. 10, No. 15, pp. 1884-1895, 2016.

  • Jalaluddin Qureshi, “Random Linear Fountain Code with Improved Decoding Success Probability”, Proceedings of 22nd Asia-Pacific Conference on Networking and Internet Architecture, pp. 1-6, 2017.

  • Veronica Palma, Elena Mammi and Anna Maria Vegni, “A fountain Codes-based Data Dissemination Technique in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks”, Proceedings of 11th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications, pp. 750-755, 2011.

  • Utsaw Kumar and Ozgur Oyman, “QoE Evaluation for Video Streaming over eMBMS”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications, pp. 555-559, May 2013.

  • Nandhini Vineeth and H.S. Guruprasad, “Delay Analysis of Network Coded Video Streams in VANETs”, International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business, Vol. 4, pp. 16-23, 2015.

  • Jesper H Sorensen, Petar Popovski and Jan Ostergaard, “Delay Minimization in Real-time Communications with Joint Buffering and Coding”, IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 52-55, 2017.

  • Nandhini Vineeth and H.S. Guruprasad, “Performance Analysis of Network Coded Video Streams in VANETs based on Mobility Models”, Proceedings of IEEE International Advance Computing Conference, pp. 170-175, 2015.

  • Xiaohang Li, Chih-Chun Wang and Xiaojun Lin, “Inter-Session Network Coding Schemes for 1-to-2 Downlink Access-Point Networks With Sequential Hard Deadline Constraints”, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 624-638, 2017.

  • Celimuge Wu, Xianfu Chen, Yusheng Ji, Satoshi Ohzahata and Toshihiko Kato, “Efficient Broadcasting in VANETs using Dynamic Backbone and Network Coding”, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 14, No. 11, pp. 6057-6071, 2015.

  • Emmanouil Skevakis and Ioannis Lambadaris, “Optimal Control for Network Coding Broadcast”, Proceedings of Global Communications Conference, pp. 1-6, 2016

  • Mingchao Yu, Parastoo Sadeghi and Alex Sprintson, “Feedback-Assisted Random Linear Network Coding in Wireless Broadcast”, Proceedings of IEEE Globecom Workshops, pp. 1-6, 2017.

  • Yang Sui, Xiumin Wang, Jin Wang, Lusheng Wang and Saihang Hou, “Deadline-Aware Cooperative Data Exchange with Network Coding”, Computer Networks, Vol. 97, pp. 88-97, 2016.

  • Olfa Ben Rhaiem, Lamia Chaari Fourati and Wessam Ajib, “QoS Improvement for Video Streaming over MANET using Network-Coding”, Proceedings of IEEE 82nd Vehicular Technology Conference, pp. 1-5, 2015.

  • Olfa Ben Rhaiem, Lamia Chaari Fourati, Wessam Ajib, “Network Coding-based Approach for Efficient Video Streaming over MANET”, Computer Networks, Vol. 103, pp. 84-100, 2016.


Abstract Views: 277

PDF Views: 2




  • The Influence of the Packet Size on End to End Delay of Video Data Coded with Raptorq Codes and Network Codes in Vehicular Adhoc Networks

Abstract Views: 277  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

Nandhini Vineeth
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BMS College of Engineering, India
H. S. Guruprasad
Department of Information Science and Engineering, BMS College of Engineering, India

Abstract


The transmission of video files in Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs) has become very prevalent as commuters prefer video data during travel. The delay with which the data is received becomes very significant as video packets received after their scheduled deadlines become useless. The performance of the network may significantly be reduced on such packet drops especially with mobile networks. This work aims at the reduction of end to end delay of video packets by applying the two techniques- Network Coding (NC) and RaptorQ (RQ) codes. The techniques are implemented in four VANET scenarios and an extensive analysis is done by varying the packet sizes during the transmission of three files of various sizes. The End to End Delay (EED) and Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) are measured and plotted for all scenarios. The results show the influence of packet size on these parameters considered and the suitability of the techniques applied. The observations also show that RQ proves better for smaller files and NC suits better when the file size increases.

Keywords


Fountain Codes, Network Coding, RaptorQ, Vehicular Adhoc Networks, Performance.

References