Open Access
Subscription Access
VISIBLE WINDOW IMAGE RAY TRACING METHOD TO MODEL RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION IN FEMTOCELLULAR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
Subscribe/Renew Journal
In this paper, we present the simulation of the characteristics of radio wave propagation in femto-cellular wireless communication environment. The first aim has been to find a correct description of the environment for received wave. The result of the first investigations is that the environment of the indoor wave significantly changes as we change the electric parameters of material constructions. A modified 3D ray tracing image method tool has been utilized which called Visible Window Image Method (VWIM) for the coverage prediction. A detailed analysis about the behavior of the rays using the electromagnetic wave propagation mechanism classification as Line of sight rays, reflected rays, transmitted rays, and diffracted rays are considered.
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- M. Allegretti, L. Coppo, R. Notarpietro and G. Perona, “An Enhanced 3D Ray Tracing Algorithm for Indoor EM Propagation”, Proceedings of International Conference on Electromagnetism, pp. 18-21, 2006.
- G. Wolfle, R. Wahl and P. Wertz, “Dominant Path Prediction Model for Indoor Scenarios”, Proceedings of International Conference on Microwave, pp. 176-179, 2005.
- G. Wolfle, B. Gschwendtner and F. Landstorfer, “Intelligent Ray Tracing - A New Approach for the Field Strength Prediction in Microcells”, Proceedings of International Conference on Vehicular Technology, pp. 790-794, 1997.
- G. Wolfle, B. Gschwendtner and F. Landstorfer, “Tracing vs. Ray Launching in 3-D Microcell Modelling”, Proceedings of International Conference on Personal and Mobile Communications, pp. 74-79, 1995.
- F. Alwafie, “Visible Window Image Model of Ray Tracing Technique for Radio Wave Propagation”, Proceedings of International Conference on Microwave and Radar, pp. 19- 23, 2008.
- Satvir Singh Sidhu, Arun Khosla and Ashita Sharma, “Implementation of 3-D Ray Tracing Propagation Model for Indoor Wireless Communication”, International Journal of Electronics Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 43-47, 2012.
- M.J. Wenninger, “Spherical Models”, Cambridge University Press, 1979.
- Paul. S. Heckbert and Pat. Hanrahan, “Beam Tracing Polygonal Objects”, Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, pp. 119-127, 1984.
- S.H. Chen and S.K. Jeng, “An SBR/Image Approach for Radio Wave Propagation in Indoor Environments with Metallic Furniture”, IEEE Transactions Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 98-106, 1997.
- S.H. Chen, and S.-K. Jeng, “An SBR/Image Approach to Indoor Radio Propagation Modelling”, Proceedings of International Conference on Antennas and Propagation Society, pp. 1952-1955, 1995.
- S. Fortune, “Efficient Algorithms for Prediction of Indoor Radio Propagation”, Proceedings of International Conference on Vehicular Technology, pp. 572-576, 1998.
- T.S. Rappaport, B.D. Woerner and J.H. Reed, “Wireless Personal Communications: The Evolution of Personal Communication Systems”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.
- W.M. O`Brien, E.M. Kenny and P.J. Cullen, “An Efficient Implementation of a Three Dimensional Microcell Propagation Tool for Indoor and Outdoor Urban Environments”,.IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 622-630, 2000.
- H. Sang Kim, “Measurement and Model Based Characterization of Indoor Wireless Channels”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, pp. 1-190, 2003.
- O. Fernandez, L. Valle, M. Domingo and R.P. Torres, “Accurate Ray Tracing for Planning and Design of Wireless Systems”, Proceedings of International Conference on Vehicular Technology, pp. 1-7, 2008.
- Z. Yun and M. F. Iskander, “Ray Tracing for Radio Propagation Modeling: Principles and Applications”, IEEE Access, Vol. 3, pp. 1089-1100, 2015.
- Stevan Grubisic and Walter Pereira Carpes, “An Efficient Indoor Ray-Tracing Propagation Model with A QUASI-3D Approach”, Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 166-176, 2014.
- T.K. Geok, F. Hossain and M.N. Kamaruddin, “A Comprehensive Review of Efficient Ray-Tracing Techniques for Wireless Communication”, International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation, Vol. 8, pp 123-136, 2018.
Abstract Views: 392
PDF Views: 145