Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Enhancement of Bandwidth and Beam Forming Antenna Arrays in 5G Cellular Communication Networks


Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, GH Raisoni Institute of Engineering and Technology, India
2 Department of Computer Science, Soundarya Institute of Management and Science, India
3 Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, K.L.E. College of Engineering and Technology, India
4 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Samara University, Ethiopia
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


In general, an antenna is an interface that transmits signal data and receives incoming signal data. The radio waves received through this interface help to do the necessary things for the transmitter and receiver circuit systems used there. Also a radio transmitter antenna transmits different waves generated from the current generated at its tip to different areas. In this paper, the functions of increasing its bandwidth by making changes in some dimensions of the antenna are proposed. The oscillating current used in its transmitter area increases its vibration waves. This increases the amount of airwaves generated there and the number of data transmitted through it. So its bandwidth is more likely to be high. Furthermore these functions generate varying magnetic fields so that the time taken by the cross-sectional magnetic fields of the antenna varies.

Keywords

Antenna, Radio Waves, Electric Current, Radio Transmitter, Bandwidth, Broadcasting, Two-Way Radio
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • S.F. Chuang and Y.T. Liu, “High-Resolution AoA Estimation for Hybrid Antenna Arrays”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagations, Vol. 63, No. 7, pp. 2955-2968, 2015.
  • X.M. Chen, Z.Y. Zhang and H.H. Chen, “Enhancing Wireless Information and Power Transfer by Exploiting Multi-Antenna Techniques”, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 133-141, 2015.
  • S. Darzi, T.S. Kiong and M.T. Islam, “Null Steering of Adaptive Beam Forming using Linear Constraint Minimum Variance Assisted by Particle Swarm Optimization, Dynamic Mutated Artificial Immune System, and Gravitational Search Algorithm”, Scientific World Journal, Vol. 2014, pp. 1-19, 2014.
  • P Saravanan, V. Thirukumaran, S. Anitha and S. Shanthana, “Enabling Self Auditing for Mobile Clients in Cloud Computing”, International Journal of Advanced Computer Technology, Vol. 2, pp. 53-60, 2013.
  • M. Mohammed and V. Manikandan, “Advanced Expert System using Particle Swarm Optimization based Adaptive Network based Fuzzy Inference System to Diagnose the Physical Constitution of Human Body”, Proceedings of International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Computer Engineering, pp. 349-362, 2019.
  • M.H. Alsharif, A.H. Kelechi, M.A. Albreem and S. Kim, “Sixth Generation (6G) Wireless Networks: Vision, Research Activities, Challenges and Potential Solutions”, Symmetry, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 676-687, 2020.
  • H. Ahmadi and N. Marchetti, “A Game Theoretic Approach for Pilot Contamination Avoidance in Massive MIMO”, IEEE Wireless Communications, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 12-15, 2019.
  • G. Dhiman and S. Chandragandhi, “An IoT and Machine Learning‐based Routing Protocol for Reconfigurable Engineering Application”, IET Communications, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 1-14, 2021.
  • M. Rajalakshmi, V. Saravanan and C. Karthik, “Machine Learning for Modeling and Control of Industrial Clarifier Process”, Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 339-359, 2022.
  • K. Sakthisudhan and P.N.S. Sailaja, “Textile EF Shaped Antenna based on Reinforced Epoxy for Breast Cancer Detection by Composite Materials”, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 45, pp. 6142-6148, 2021.
  • J.S. Bae and J.S. Kim, J.S., “Architecture and Performance Evaluation of Mmwave Based 5G Mobile Communication System”, Proceedings of International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence, p.847-851, 2014.
  • T. Karthikeyan and K. Praghash, “An Improved Task Allocation Scheme in Serverless Computing using Gray Wolf OPTIMIZATION (GWO) based Reinforcement Learning (RIL) Approach”, Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 117, No. 3, pp. 2403-2421, 2021.
  • S. Barua, S.C. Lam and P. Ghosa, “A Survey of Direction of Arrival Estimation Techniques and Implementation of Channel Estimation based on SCME”, Proceedings of International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology, p.1-5, 2015.
  • M.Z.A. Bhotto, “Constant Modulus Blind Adaptive Beamforming based on Unscented Kalman Filtering”, IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 474-478, 2015.
  • S.A. Syed, K. Sheela Sobana Rani, K.K. Chennam and R. Jaikumar, “Design of Resources Allocation in 6G Cybertwin Technology using the Fuzzy Neuro Model in Healthcare Systems”, Journal of Healthcare Engineering, Vol. 2022, pp. 1-9, 2022.

Abstract Views: 110

PDF Views: 1




  • Enhancement of Bandwidth and Beam Forming Antenna Arrays in 5G Cellular Communication Networks

Abstract Views: 110  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Mohammad Shahnawaz Shaikh
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, GH Raisoni Institute of Engineering and Technology, India
R. Jayadurga
Department of Computer Science, Soundarya Institute of Management and Science, India
Jagannath Jadhav
Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, K.L.E. College of Engineering and Technology, India
Shadab Ahmad
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Samara University, Ethiopia

Abstract


In general, an antenna is an interface that transmits signal data and receives incoming signal data. The radio waves received through this interface help to do the necessary things for the transmitter and receiver circuit systems used there. Also a radio transmitter antenna transmits different waves generated from the current generated at its tip to different areas. In this paper, the functions of increasing its bandwidth by making changes in some dimensions of the antenna are proposed. The oscillating current used in its transmitter area increases its vibration waves. This increases the amount of airwaves generated there and the number of data transmitted through it. So its bandwidth is more likely to be high. Furthermore these functions generate varying magnetic fields so that the time taken by the cross-sectional magnetic fields of the antenna varies.

Keywords


Antenna, Radio Waves, Electric Current, Radio Transmitter, Bandwidth, Broadcasting, Two-Way Radio

References