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Bridging Connectivity Gaps with Dynamic and Self-Organizing Communication in Ad-Hoc Wireless Networks


Affiliations
1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kalaignar Karunanidhi Institute of Technology, India
2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, QIS College of Engineering and Technology, India
3 Department of Information Technology, Vivekanandha College of Technology for Women, India
     

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Ad-hoc wireless networks are characterized by their dynamic and self-organizing nature, making them suitable for scenarios where traditional infrastructure-based networks are impractical or unavailable. However, the inherent mobility and decentralized nature of ad-hoc networks pose significant challenges in maintaining reliable connectivity. This paper proposes a novel approach to address these challenges by leveraging the Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) to facilitate dynamic and self-organizing communication in ad-hoc wireless networks. The ZRP divides the network into overlapping zones, with each node responsible for routing within its respective zone. By dynamically adjusting zone boundaries based on network topology changes, ZRP enables efficient routing while minimizing overhead. This adaptability is crucial in ad-hoc environments where node mobility and network topology fluctuations are common. The evaluation results demonstrate significant improvements in connectivity, reduced routing overhead, and enhanced resilience to network dynamics compared to traditional routing protocols.

Keywords

Ad-Hoc Wireless Networks, Connectivity Gaps, Zone Routing Protocol, Dynamic Communication, Self-Organization.
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  • Bridging Connectivity Gaps with Dynamic and Self-Organizing Communication in Ad-Hoc Wireless Networks

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Authors

Sivamani Chinnaswamy
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kalaignar Karunanidhi Institute of Technology, India
Vinod Wamanrao Gangane
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, QIS College of Engineering and Technology, India
P. Prabaharan
Department of Information Technology, Vivekanandha College of Technology for Women, India
K. Venkata Ramana
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, QIS College of Engineering and Technology, India

Abstract


Ad-hoc wireless networks are characterized by their dynamic and self-organizing nature, making them suitable for scenarios where traditional infrastructure-based networks are impractical or unavailable. However, the inherent mobility and decentralized nature of ad-hoc networks pose significant challenges in maintaining reliable connectivity. This paper proposes a novel approach to address these challenges by leveraging the Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) to facilitate dynamic and self-organizing communication in ad-hoc wireless networks. The ZRP divides the network into overlapping zones, with each node responsible for routing within its respective zone. By dynamically adjusting zone boundaries based on network topology changes, ZRP enables efficient routing while minimizing overhead. This adaptability is crucial in ad-hoc environments where node mobility and network topology fluctuations are common. The evaluation results demonstrate significant improvements in connectivity, reduced routing overhead, and enhanced resilience to network dynamics compared to traditional routing protocols.

Keywords


Ad-Hoc Wireless Networks, Connectivity Gaps, Zone Routing Protocol, Dynamic Communication, Self-Organization.

References