International Journal of Engineering Research

K. Sainath ¹, Y. Krishna ¹, Mohd Salahuddin ¹, Mohammed Siddique Ahmed ¹, Md Ismail ¹, Syed Rahman ¹, Mohammed Noman ¹, Mohd Khaleel Ullah ¹, Faraz Ur Rehman Azhar ¹, Mohd Moizuddin ¹, Mohd Riyaz Uddin ²

Affiliations
1 Mechanical Engineering Department, Sreyas Institute of Engineering & Technology, Nagole, Hyderabad-50068, IN
2 Mechanical Engineering Department, T.K.R Polytechnic College, Rathnapuri, Sangareddy, Medak District, IN

Abstract

A solar water heater design is made from the plastic bottles of thumps up & plastic pipe (p.v.c) run up by the centre of each solar heater in a row of bottles, these bottles act as glazing & hold reflectors made from the black paint. Solar water heaters are made of two basic parts: a solar collector that gathers radiant energy and a storage tank for the hot water inside. These systems are used to heat water for swimming pools, as well as for domestic cooking and cleaning needs. A system in which the sun's heat is gathered by a solar collector and used to increase the temperature of a heat-transfer fluid, which flows through the pipes in the collector; the heat contained in this fluid then is conveyed and transferred to the water to be heated. Solar water heaters use the solar energy from the sun to generate heat (not electricity) which can then be used to heat water for showering, space heating, industrial processes or even solar cooling. However, the research shows that the electric water spends about the 25% of its home energy costs on heating water. If we make a water heater without the collector then we can save a lot of money solar water heater do not polluted if one investing on SWH avoids carbon dioxide nitrogen oxide and sulphur dioxide and the other air pollution wastes and the utility generates power on your bum fuel to heat your household water when SWH replaces the an electric water heater. This electric displaced over 20 years replaced more than 50 tones avoided co2 emissions alone co2 traps heat in the upper most atmosphere thus, contributing to the Green House Effect.

Keywords

SWH, Plastic Pipe, Heat-Transfer Fluid.

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