Effect of SO2 on Ascorbic Acid Content in Crop Plants --First Line of Defence against Oxidative Stress
Effect of different SO2 concentrations on the ascorbic acid content in the leaves of three economically important plant species, viz., Vigna radiata (Mung bean), Solanum esculentum (= Lycopersicon esculentum)[Tomato] and Zea mays (Maize) was studied . Controlled fumigation experiments were carried out using three different treatments of SO2 : T-1 = 0.05 ppm (134.0µg m-3 SO2) [x 4h], T-2 = 0.1 ppm(268.0 µg m-3 SO2) [x 2h] and T-3 = 0.2 ppm (536.0 µg m-3 SO2) [x 1h] for 60 days. Whereas SO2 fumigation resulted in a progressive decrease in ascorbate content in both mung bean and tomato, there was in fact, a marginal increase in ascorbate in T-1 of Z.mays after 30 days followed by negligible reduction in the subsequent treatments. These studies highlight a positive correlation between ascorbic acid content and SO2-sensitivity of plants and indicate that Z.mays exhibits a relatively greater resistance to SO2-stress.
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