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In this paper, we are going to discuss Mulk Raj Anand and his main characters. He portrays the philosophy of life that hope is most important for human being. Feelings of dejection, frustration and rejection may come but if hope survives, we are successful in our lives. Rebellion against the ruling class is portray in most of his novels. Anand's realism is visible in his fiction as well as his characters. The good, bad and ugly are the shades of his novels. Mulk Raj Anand is against the moral decay. By awakening and arousing the social consciousness he wants every Indian to wake up. His concept that we should light at least one candle so that the darkness is removed.
In this paper I have discussed the pros and cons of migration from other states to Punjab. The problems faced by them, their ischolar_mainlessness and the changing economic status of poor families in their hometowns are discussed with reference to the state of Punjab. The migrants go through teething troubles after coming to a new place, face a lot of sociological and psychological dilemmas which sometimes breaks them and sometimes saves them. The economic help which they send to their home state is used by them for development of their homes and families but the state in which they have migrated faces more crime, more illiteracy, more population and more problems of employment. The local population loses the job opportunities while the migrants grab the opportunity with both hands and are exploited by the rich landowners and industrialists and given low wages. They are subjected to inhuman and unhygienic conditions and are exploited physically, mentally, psychologically as well as sexually.