ICTACT Journal on Management Studies

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

An Emiprical Analysis on the Uses and Effects of Medical Database Management System by Medical Doctors in Tamil Nadu


Affiliations
1 Department of Visual Communication, VLB Janakiammal College of Arts and Science, India
2 Department of Mass Communication and Journalism, PSG College of Arts and Science, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


E-health system in India as well as in other countries is confronted with growing demand for medical treatment and services. The medical records must suitably have all of the medical history of the patients. Medical doctors should have proper records, since this can help doctors as well as patients in various situations. The present investigation attempts to unearth the usage and effects of Information and Communication Technology among medical doctors in the field of medicine to enhance their profession in Tamil Nadu, India. In this endeavor, the primary task of the researchers is to apply the appropriate technique to identify individuals, who will constitute the sample for the present study and also develop a reliable instrument to measure the perception of the respondents and the uses and effects of Information and Communication Technology in the field of medicine. The researcher is bestowed with the onerous task of identifying the right samples that are medical doctors and the right place where they work (government, private and own clinic) to collect reasonably representative data. This deals with the procedure adopted for developing the psychometric instrument (questionnaire), which has been used to elicit information on the uses and effects of information and communication technology by the medical doctors in the field of medicine. The results of the study reveal the major patterns of the usage of medical database management system. However, the stage also points out the grey areas, especially in the government sector, the need for proper implementation, diffusion and adoption of ICT.

Keywords

ICT, Database Management System, EHR (Electronic Health Record), EMR (Electronic Medical Record), Health Management System, PHR (Patient Health Record), Hospital, Patients.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • W.M. Olatokun and O.C. Adeboyejo, “Information and Communication Technology Use by Reproductive Health Workers in Nigeria: State of the Art, Issues, and Challenges”, An Interdisciplinary Journal on Humans in ICT Environments, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 181-207, 2009.

  • J. Yaphe, “Computers and Doctor-Patient Communication”, Revista Portuguesa de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 148-149, 2013.

  • Elske Ammenwerth, Anke Buchauer, Bernd Bludau and Reinhold Haux, “Mobile Information and Communication Tools in the Hospital”, International Journal of Medical Informatics, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 21-40, 2000.

  • Ime E Asangansi, Oluwakayode O Adejoro, Oladimeji Farri and Olusesan Makinde, “Computer use Among Doctors in Africa: Survey of Trainees in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital”, Journal of Health Informatics in Developing Countries, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 1-14, 2008.

  • Shiri Assis-Hassid, Iris Reychav, Tsipi Heart, Joseph S Pliskin and Shmuel Reis, “Enhancing Patient-Doctor-Computer Communication in Primary Care: Towards Measurement Construction”, Israel Journal of Health Policy Research, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 10-16, 2015.

  • I. Vedel, S. Akhalghpour, I. Vaghefi, H. Bergman and L. Lapointe, “Health Information Technologies in Geriatrics and Gerontology: A Mixed Systematic Review”, Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, Vol. 20, No. 6, pp. 1109-1119, 2013.

  • David Blumenthal and John P. Glaser, “Information Technology Comes to Medicine”, New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 356, No. 24, pp. 2527-2534, 2007.

  • C. Pichandy and R. Jayaseelan, “Use of the Internet by Medical Doctors in the State of Tamil Nadu with the Special Reference to the Work Sector”, International Journal of Health care Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 41-47, 2015.

  • Chih Cheng T. Chao and Robert R. Krueger, “The Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.): Overview of Biology, Uses, and Cultivation”, Hort Science, Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 1077-1082, 2007.

  • R. Heather Palmer, “Measuring Clinical Performance to Provide Information for Quality Improvement”, Quality Management in Health Care, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 1-6, 1996.

  • Fiona Chew, William Grant and Rohit Tote, “Doctors On-line: Using Diffusion of Innovations Theory to Understand Internet Use”, Medical Informatics, Vol. 36, No. 9, pp. 645-650, 2004.

  • Medical Records, Available at: http://www.cpso.on.ca/CPSO/media/uploadedfiles/policies/policies/policyitems/medical_records.pdf?ext=.pdf.

  • K. Deepalakshmi, “Public Healthcare Service takes IT Route”, Available at: http://www.expresshealthcare, Accessed on 2008.

  • Insurer finds EMRs Won't Pay Off for its Doctors, Available at: http://www.amednews.com/article/20080310/business/3 03109997/2/ .

  • Wouter Duyck, Dieter Vanderelst, Timothy Desmet and Robert J. Hartsuiker, “The Frequency Effect in Second-Language Visual Word Recognition”, Psychonomic Bulletin Review, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 850-855, 2008.

  • Mohd. Nishat Faisal and Zillur Rahman, “E-Government in India: Modeling the Barriers to its Adoption and Diffusion, Electronic Government”, Electronic Government, An International Journal, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 181-202, 2008.

  • Marie-Pierre Gagnon et.al., “Interventions for Promoting Information and Communication Technologies Adoption in Healthcare Professionals”, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Vol. 1, pp. 1-8, 2009.

  • G.M. Garrison, N. Gentile, B. Lai, K.B. Angstman and R. Bonacci, “Differential Experience with Men’s and Women’s Health Care Visits between Male and Female Family Medicine Residents”, Family Medicine, Vol. 48, No. 7, pp. 546-550, 2016.

  • William R. Hersh, “The Electronic Medical Record: Promises and Problems”, The Electronic Medical Record: Promises and Problems, Vol. 46, No. 10, pp. 772-778, 1999.

  • Paul J. Hu, Patrick Y.K. Chau, Olivia R. Liu Sheng and Kar Yan Tam, “Examining the Technology Acceptance Model using Physician Acceptance of Telemedicine Technology”, Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 91-112, 1999.

  • V.E. Ikolo and R.B. Okiy, “Gender Differences in Computer Literacy among Clinical Medical Students in Selected Southern Nigerian Universities”, Library Philosophy and Practice (E-Journal), Vol. 745, pp. 1-9, 2012.

  • Measuring the Information Society- The ICT Development Index”, Available at: https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/publications/idi/material/2009/MIS2009_w5.pdf

  • James Studnicki, Chris Eichelberger and John Fisher, “Complex Adaptive Systems: How Informed Patient Choice Influences the Distribution of Complex Surgical Procedures”, Advances in Information and Intelligent Systems, Vol. 251, pp. 3-19, 2009.

  • Johanna Viitanena et.al., “National Questionnaire Study on Clinical ICT Systems Proofs: Physicians suffer from Poor Usability”, International Journal of Medical Informatics, Vol. 80, No. 10, pp. 708-725, 2010.

  • Mun Y. Yi, Joyce D. Jackson, Jae S. Park and Janice C. Probst. “Understanding Information Technology Acceptance by Individual Professionals: Toward an Integrative View”, Information and Management, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 350-363, 2006.

  • Kalorama, “Wireless Opportunities in Healthcare”, Available at: https://www.kaloramainformation.com/Wireless-Opportunities-Healthcare-7871567/.

  • Richard J. Holden and Ben-Tzion Karsh, “The Technology Acceptance Model: its Past and its Future in Health Care”, Journal of Biomedical Informatics, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 159-172, 2010.

  • P. Sanderson, “Designing and Evaluating Health Care ICT Innovation: A Cognitive Engineering View”, Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Information Technology in Healthcare Sociotechnical Systems, pp. 1-6, 2007.

  • Lauren Wilcox, Jie Lu, Jennifer Lai, Steven Feiner and Desmond Jordan, “Physician-Driven Management of Patient Progress Notes in An Intensive Care Unit”, Proceedings of SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1879-1888, 2010.

  • Robert H. Miller and Ida Sim, “Physicians’ Use of Electronic Medical Records: Barriers and Solutions”, Health Affairs, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 116-126, 2004.

  • Gillian M Marcelle, “Gender, Justice and Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs)”, Available at: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/csw/marcelle.htm

  • Sun Young Park, So Young Lee and Yunan Chen, “The Effects of EMR Deployment on Doctors’ Work Practices: A Qualitative Study in the Emergency Department of A Teaching Hospital”, International Journal of Medical Informatics, Vol. 81, No. 3, pp. 204-217, 2012.

  • C.J. Mcdonald, “The Barriers to Electronic Medical Record Systems and How to Overcome Them”, Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 213-221, 1997.

  • Electronic Health Records Overview, Available at: https://s3.amazonaws.com/rdcms-himss/files/production/public/HIMSSorg/Content/files/Code%20180%20MITRE%20Key%20Components%20of%20an%20EHR.pdf.

  • Marshall McLuhan, “Understanding Media the Extensions of Man”, MIT Press, 1994.

  • Office for Health Management-Annual Report, Available at: https://pnd.hseland.ie/download/pdf/ann_rep_04.pdf.

  • Gbolahan Olasina and Tobi Popoola, “Predictors of the Use of E-Medicine by Medical Doctors”, Journal of Health and Medical Informatics, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 1-9, 2014.

  • P.J. Embi, T.R. Yackel, J.R. Logan, J.L. Bowen, T.G. Cooney and P.N. Gorman, “Impacts of Computerized Physician Documentation in a Teaching Hospital: Perceptions of Faculty and Resident Physicians”, Journal of American Medical Informatics Association, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 300-309, 2004.

  • Paul C. Tang, Joan S. Ash, David W. Bates, J. Marc Overhage and Daniel Z. Sands, “Personal Health Records: Definitions, Benefits, and Strategies for Overcoming Barriers to Adoption”, Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 121-126, 2006.

  • Almas Heshmati and Tony Addison, “The New Global Determinants of FDI Flows to Developing Countries: The Importance of ICT and Democratization”, United Nation Publications, 2003.

  • R. Haux, A. Winter, E. Ammenwerth and B. Brigl, “Strategic Information Management in Hospitals”, 1st Edition, Springer, 2004.

  • R. Haux, E. Ammenwerth, W. Herzog and P. Knaup, “Health Care in the Information Society: a Prognosis for the Year”, International Journal of Medical Informatics, Vol. 66, No. 1-3, pp. 3-21, 2002.

  • S. Thanuskodi, “Use of Internet and Electronic Resources for Medical Science”, Journal of Communication, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 37-44, 2010.

  • E. Rogers, “On Types of Innovation Adopters- Diffusion of Innovations”, New York: Free Press, 1995.

  • Muhammad Rizwan Asghar and Giovanni Russello, “Automating Consent Management Lifecycle for Electronic Healthcare Systems”, Springer, 2015.


Abstract Views: 304

PDF Views: 0




  • An Emiprical Analysis on the Uses and Effects of Medical Database Management System by Medical Doctors in Tamil Nadu

Abstract Views: 304  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

R. Jayaseelan
Department of Visual Communication, VLB Janakiammal College of Arts and Science, India
C. Pichandy
Department of Mass Communication and Journalism, PSG College of Arts and Science, India

Abstract


E-health system in India as well as in other countries is confronted with growing demand for medical treatment and services. The medical records must suitably have all of the medical history of the patients. Medical doctors should have proper records, since this can help doctors as well as patients in various situations. The present investigation attempts to unearth the usage and effects of Information and Communication Technology among medical doctors in the field of medicine to enhance their profession in Tamil Nadu, India. In this endeavor, the primary task of the researchers is to apply the appropriate technique to identify individuals, who will constitute the sample for the present study and also develop a reliable instrument to measure the perception of the respondents and the uses and effects of Information and Communication Technology in the field of medicine. The researcher is bestowed with the onerous task of identifying the right samples that are medical doctors and the right place where they work (government, private and own clinic) to collect reasonably representative data. This deals with the procedure adopted for developing the psychometric instrument (questionnaire), which has been used to elicit information on the uses and effects of information and communication technology by the medical doctors in the field of medicine. The results of the study reveal the major patterns of the usage of medical database management system. However, the stage also points out the grey areas, especially in the government sector, the need for proper implementation, diffusion and adoption of ICT.

Keywords


ICT, Database Management System, EHR (Electronic Health Record), EMR (Electronic Medical Record), Health Management System, PHR (Patient Health Record), Hospital, Patients.

References