ICTACT Journal on Management Studies

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Leveraging Smart ICT Technologies for Improving Energy Utilization Efficiency in Selected Institutions in Uganda


Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Computing, Makerere University Business School, Uganda
2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Makerere University Business School, Uganda
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


This study investigates the key issues and challenges in monitoring and controlling energy consumption in Uganda’s public institutions. It also explores the potential of improving energy efficiency in these institutions through adoption of state-of-the-art ICT technologies to monitor and control energy use at individual unit or department level. This includes views and perceptions on the potential benefits and costs involved. The research study is a cross-sectional study that is based on both descriptive and quantitative data. The descriptive approaches were used for obtaining narrative information and descriptive statistics that were used to illustrate and back up inferences on relationships between the study variables based on the quantitative data. The quantitative approaches were used to deduce the existence and significance of relationships between the variables being investigated. A general finding is that apart from some managers, most energy users at the public institutions are not aware of how much energy they use and what it costs. Though the high cost of energy was felt at the higher management levels, most of the users did not seem concerned about the cost and energy inefficiencies. There is also a glaring lack of awareness on smart ICT technologies that can be used to closely monitor and control energy use at individual unit or department level or lower levels. The public institutions take on aggregate energy use bills without requiring accountability of the various units/departments within these institutions.

Keywords

Smart ICT, Energy Utilization, Energy Efficiency, Uganda.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • T. Ueno, F. Sano, O. Saeki and K. Tsuji, “Effectiveness of an Energy-Consumption Information System on Energy Savings in Residential Houses based on Monitored Data”, Applied Energy, Vol. 83, No. 2, pp. 166-183, 2006.

  • Y.M. Wei and H. Liao, “Relationship Between Energy Efficiency and the Economic System: Measuring Energy Efficiency”, Proceedings of International Conference on Energy Economics: Energy Efficiency in China, pp. 53-80, 2016.

  • K.E. Bacwayo, “The Quest for Efficiency: Public Sector Reforms in Uganda: The Role of Human Resource Management in Privatisation”, VDM Verlag Dr. Muller, 2010.

  • J.F. Bonnet, C. Devel, P. Faucher and J. Roturier, “Analysis of Electricity and Water End-Uses in University Campuses: Case-Study of the University of Bordeaux in the Framework of the Ecocampus European Collaboration”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 13-24, 2002

  • K. Zhou and S. Yang, “Understanding Household Energy Consumption Behavior: The Contribution of Energy Big Data Analytics”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 56, pp. 810-819, 2016.

  • R. Bull, N. Chang and P. Fleming, “The Use of Building Energy Certificates to Reduce Energy Consumption in European Public Buildings”, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 50, pp. 103-110, 2012.

  • W.W. Clark and G. Cooke, “Global Energy Innovation: Why America Must Lead”, Praeger, 2011.

  • A. Colmenar-Santos, L.N.T. De Lober, D. Borge-Diez and M. Castro-Gil, “Solutions to Reduce Energy Consumption in the Management of Large Buildings”, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 56, pp. 66-77, 2013

  • J. Toniolo, C. Silvi and M. Masoero, “Energy Savings in HVAC Systems by Continuous Monitoring. Results of a Long Term Monitoring Campaign on Buildings”, Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 169-174, 2013.

  • M. Trejo Perea, G.J.R. Moreno, A. Castaneda Miranda, D. Vargas-Vazquez, R.V. Carrillo-Serrano and G. Herrera Ruiz, “Development of a Real Time Energy Monitoring Platform User-Friendly for Buildings”, Procedia Technology, Vol. 7, pp. 238-247, 2013.

  • Jozef Flizikowski and K. Bielinski, “Technology and Energy Sources Monitoring: Control, Efficiency, and Optimization”, IGI Global, 2012.

  • L.A. Greening, D.L. Greene and C. Difiglio, “Energy Efficiency and Consumption-the Rebound Effect-A Survey”, Energy Policy, Vol. 28, No. 6-7, pp. 389-401, 2000.

  • G. Grigoras, “Electrical Energy Consumption Forecasting to Improve Energy Efficiency of Water Distribution Systems”, Energy Harvesting and Energy Efficiency, pp. 599-628, 2017.

  • E.C. Tomlinson and J. Greenberg, “Discouraging Employee Theft by Managing Social Norms and Promoting Organizational Justice”, Managing Organizational Deviance, 2005.

  • P.K. Guma, “New Managerialism and Public Sector Performance in Uganda: Case of the National Water and Sewerage Corporation”, SSRN, 2011.

  • M.U. Hashmi and J.G. Priolkar, “Anti-Theft Energy Metering for Smart Electrical Distribution System”, Proceedings of International Conference on Industrial Instrumentation and Control, pp. 1-8, 2015.

  • P.L. Therkelsen, P. Rao, A. Aghajanzadeh and A.T. McKane, “The ISO 50001 Impact Estimator Tool (IET 50001 V1.1.4)-User Guide and Introduction to the ISO 50001 Impacts Methodology”, Available at: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1342940

  • M. Kadolsky, R. Windisch and R.J. Scherer, “Knowledge Management Framework for Monitoring Systems Improving Building Energy Efficiency”, Proceedings of IEEE Workshop on Environmental, Energy, and Structural Monitoring Systems, pp. 1-7, 2015.

  • J. Kals, “ISO 50001 Energy Management Systems: What Managers Need to Know about Energy and Business Administration”, Business Expert Press, 2015.

  • D. Kaneda, B. Jacobson and P. Rumsey, “Plug Load Reduction: The Next Big Hurdle for Net Zero Energy Building Design”, Available k.pairserver.com/courses/632f14/plugloads-rumsey.pdf

  • M. Krarti, “Energy Audit of Building Systems: An Engineering Approach”, 2nd Edition, CRC Press, 2016.

  • Martin H. Lee, “Technomics: The Theory of Industrial Evolution”, CRC Press, 2006.

  • L.Y.T. Lee, “Household Energy Mix in Uganda”, Energy Economics, Vol. 39, pp. 252-261, 2013.

  • A. Marquina, “Global Warming and Climate Change: Prospects and Policies in Asia”, Palgrave Macmillan Publishing, 2010.

  • M.M. Martino, G. Mutani, M. Michele Pastorelli and M. Rosario Miceli, “Smart energy users: ICT Instruments for the Consumer Awareness”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications Energy, pp. 132-138, 2015.

  • P. Mathew, “Metrics and Benchmarks for Energy Efficiency in Laboratories”, Available at: https://www.i2sl.org/documents/toolkit/bp_metrics_508.pdf.

  • J. Mawejje, E. Munyambonera and L. Bategeka, “Powering Ahead: The Reform of the Electricity Sector in Uganda”, Energy and Environment Research, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 12-24, 2013.

  • R.J. Meyers, E.D. Williams and H. Scott Matthews, “Scoping the Potential of Monitoring and Control Technologies to Reduce Energy use in Homes”, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 563-569, 2010.

  • J. Stinson, “Smart Energy Monitoring Technology to Reduce Domestic Electricity and Gas Consumption through Behaviour Change”, PhD Dissertation, Edinburgh Napier University, 2015.

  • J.C. Sweeney, J. Kresling, D. Webb, G.N. Soutar and T. Mazzarol, “Energy Saving Behaviours: Development of a Practice-Based Model”, Energy Policy, Vol. 61, pp. 371-381, 2013.

  • P.I. Mukwaya, “Urban Adaptation to Energy Insecurity in Uganda”, Current Urban Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 69-76, 2016.

  • E. Munyambonera and M.M. Lwanga, “A Review of Uganda’s Public Finance Management Reforms (2012 to 2014): Are the Reforms Yielding the Expected Outcomes?”, Research Series No. 121, 2015.

  • R.M. Mutebi, J.S. Otim, R. Okou and B. Sebitosi, “Electricity Theft in Kampala and Potential ICT Solutions”, Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, pp. 198-206, 2015

  • S. Nadel, “The Potential for Additional Energy Efficiency Savings Including How the Rebound Effect Could Affect This Potential”, Current Sustainable Renewable Energy Reports, Vol. 3, No. 1-2, pp. 35-41, 2016.

  • S. Rahmatia, Samudra and B. Iswandi, “Design Monitoring System KWh Meter 3 Phase using RFID System: PT. Multifabrindo Gemilang”, Proceedings of International Conference on ICT for Smart Society, pp. 1-8, 2013.

  • B. Never, “Social Norms, Trust and Control of Power Theft in Uganda: Does Bulk Metering Work for MSEs?”, Energy Policy, Vol. 82, No. 2, pp. 197-206, 2015.

  • G. Okoboi and J. Mawejje, “Electricity Peak Demand in Uganda: Insights and Foresight”, Energy, Sustainability and Society, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 1-29, 2016.

  • M. Nina, A. Oliveira and J. Medina, “Smart Campus-Building-User Interaction Towards Energy Efficiency Through ICT-based Intelligent Energy Management Systems”, Proceedings of European Conference on Project Space on Information and Communication Systems, pp. 331-338, 2014.


Abstract Views: 165

PDF Views: 0




  • Leveraging Smart ICT Technologies for Improving Energy Utilization Efficiency in Selected Institutions in Uganda

Abstract Views: 165  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Kyeyune Robert
Department of Applied Computing, Makerere University Business School, Uganda
John Baptist Walugembe
Department of Applied Computing, Makerere University Business School, Uganda
Goretti Byomire
Department of Applied Computing, Makerere University Business School, Uganda
Engotoit Benard
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Makerere University Business School, Uganda
Fatinah Nakabonge
Department of Applied Computing, Makerere University Business School, Uganda

Abstract


This study investigates the key issues and challenges in monitoring and controlling energy consumption in Uganda’s public institutions. It also explores the potential of improving energy efficiency in these institutions through adoption of state-of-the-art ICT technologies to monitor and control energy use at individual unit or department level. This includes views and perceptions on the potential benefits and costs involved. The research study is a cross-sectional study that is based on both descriptive and quantitative data. The descriptive approaches were used for obtaining narrative information and descriptive statistics that were used to illustrate and back up inferences on relationships between the study variables based on the quantitative data. The quantitative approaches were used to deduce the existence and significance of relationships between the variables being investigated. A general finding is that apart from some managers, most energy users at the public institutions are not aware of how much energy they use and what it costs. Though the high cost of energy was felt at the higher management levels, most of the users did not seem concerned about the cost and energy inefficiencies. There is also a glaring lack of awareness on smart ICT technologies that can be used to closely monitor and control energy use at individual unit or department level or lower levels. The public institutions take on aggregate energy use bills without requiring accountability of the various units/departments within these institutions.

Keywords


Smart ICT, Energy Utilization, Energy Efficiency, Uganda.

References