Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

2D Photonic Crystal Based Biosensor Using Rhombic Ring Resonator for Glucose Monitoring


Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


A 2D photonic crystal based biosensor using rhombic ring resonator is proposed and designed for monitoring the concentrations of glucose. The optical characteristics of rhombic ring resonator is analyzed and predicted by Finite Difference Time Domain method. A new structure of rhombic ring resonator is formed by utilizing bi-periodicity in the design of 2D silicon PC slab in hexagonal lattice with the size of 10 μm and 12μm in X and Z direction, respectively. The sensing parameters are observed in the rhombic ring resonator which are completely depends on the refractive indices of the material used. Thereby the concentrations of glucose can be monitored. The determined sensing parameters such as resonant wavelength is about 1546 nm, quality factor is of 178.5, higher sensitivity of 1000nm/RIU and 100% of transmission efficiency is also achieved.

Keywords

Photonic Crystal, Biosensor, Rhombic Ring Resonator, Sensitivity.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • John D Joannopoulous, “Photonic Crystals Molding the Flow of Light”, 2nd Edition, Princeton University of Press, 2008.
  • Florinel-Gabriel Banica, “Chemical Sensors and Biosensors: Fundamental and Applications”, Wiley-Blackwell, 2012
  • T.T. Mai, F.L. Hsiao, C. Lee, W. Xiang, C. Chenc and W.K. Choi, “Optimization and Comparison of Photonic Crystal Resonators for Silicon Microcantilever Sensor”, Sensors and Actuators, Vol. 165, No. 1, pp. 16-25, 2011.
  • C. Kang, C. Phare and S.M. Weiss, “Photonic Crystal Defects with Increased Surface Area for Improved Refractive Index Sensing”, Proceedings of Conference on Laser and Electro Optics and Quantum Electronics and Laser Science, Vol. 16, No. 21, pp. 1-2, 2010.
  • S. Mandal, J. Goddard and D. Erickson, “Nanoscale Optofluidic Sensor Arrays for Dengue Virus Detection”, Proceedings of Conference on Laser and Electro-Optics/Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science, Vol. 18, pp. 1-2, 2008.
  • O. Saeed and D.A. Asghar, “High Resolution and Wide Dynamic Range Pressure Sensor based on Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal”, Photonic Sensors, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 92-96, 2012.
  • F. Abdel Malek, “Design of A Novel Left-Handed Photonic Crystal Sensor Operating in Aqueous Environment”, IEEE Photonics Technology, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 188-190, 2011.
  • C. Lee, A. Sueh, P. Yee, J.L. Perera, C. Chen and N. Balasubramanian, “Design of Nanobiophotonics Resonators for Biomolecules Detection”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Nano Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, pp. 274-279, 2008.
  • H. Alipour-Banaei and F. Mehdizadeh, “A Proposal for Anti-UVB Filter based on One Dimensional Photonic Crystal Structure”, Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, Vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 361-367, 2012.
  • X. Zhang, Q. Liao, T. Yu, N. Liu and Y. Huang, “Novel Ultracompact Wavelength Division Demultiplexer based on Photonic Band Gap”, Optics Communication, Vol. 285, No. 17, pp. 274-276, 2012.
  • Ahmed Sharkawy, Shouyuan Shi and Dennis W. Prather, “Electro Optical Switching using Coupled PC Waveguides”, Optics Express, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 1048-1059, 2002.
  • P. Andalib and N. Granpayeh, “All Optical Ultracompact Photonic Crystal and Gate based on Nonlinear Ring Resonator”, Journal Optics Society, Vol. 26, No. 12, pp. 10-16, 2009.
  • M.F.O. Hameed, M. Abdelrazzak and S.S.A. Obayya, “Novel Design of Ultra-Compact Triangular Lattice Silica Photonic Crystal Polarization Converter”, IEEE Journal Lightwave Technology, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 81-86, 2013.
  • F. Hsiao and C. Lee, “Computational Study of Photonic Crystals Nano-Ring Resonator for Biochemical Sensing”, IEEE Sensors, Vol. 10, No. 7, pp. 1185-1191, 2010.
  • Saeed Olyaee, Samira Najafgholinezhad and Hamed Alipour Banaei, “Four-Channel Label-Free Photonic Crystal Biosensor using Nano Cavity Resonators”, Photonic Sensors, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 231-236, 2013.
  • S. Pal, E. Guillermain, R. Sriram, B.L. Miller and P.M. Fauchet, “Silicon Photonic Crystal Nano Cavity Coupled Waveguides for Error-Corrected Optical Biosensing”, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Vol. 26, No. 19, pp. 4024-4031, 2011.
  • D. Dorfner, T. Zabel, T. Hurlimann, N. Hauka, L.Frandsen, U. Rant, G. Abstreiter, and J. Finley, “Photonic Crystal Nanostructures for Optical Biosensing Applications”, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Vol. 24, No. 15, pp. 3688-3692, 2009.
  • S. Kim, J. Lee, H. Jeon and H. J. Kim, “Fiber Coupled Surface-Emitting Photonic Crystal Band Edge Laser for Biochemical Sensor Applications”, Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 94, No. 133, pp. 240-247, 2009.
  • S. Najafgholinezhad and S. Olyaee, “A Photonic Crystal Biosensor with Temperature Dependency Investigation of Micro-Cavity Resonator”, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, Vol. 125, No. 27, pp. 6562-6565, 2014.
  • M.A. Dundar, E.C.I. Ryckebosch, R. Notzel, F.Karouta, L.J. Van Ijzendoorn and R.W. Vander Heijden, “Sensitivities of in GaAsP Photonic Crystal Membrane Nano Cavities to Hole Refractive Index”, Optics Express, Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 4049-4056, 2010.
  • S. Kita, K. Nozaki and T. Baba, “Refractive Index Sensing Utilizing a CW Photonic Crystal Nano Laser and its Array Configuration”, Optics Express, Vol. 16, No. 11, pp. 8174-8180, 2008.
  • M S Mohamed, Mohamed Farahat O. Hameed, Nihal F.F. Areed, M.M. El-Okr and S.S.A. Obayya, “Analysis of Highly Sensitive Photonic Crystal Biosensor for Glucose Monitoring”, ACES Journal, Vol. 31, No. 7, pp. 25-27, 2016
  • H. Butt, Q. Dai and T.D. Wilkinson, “Photonic Crystals and Meta Material Filters based on 2D Arrays of Silicon Nano-Pillars”, Progress in Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 113, No. 42, pp. 179-194, 2011.
  • V. Dinesh, “Analysis and Simulation of Photonic Crystal Components for Optical Communication”, PhD Dissertation, 2003.
  • Xudong Fan, Ian M. White, Siyka I. Shopova, Hongying Zhu, Jonathan D. Suter, Yuze Sun, “Sensitive Optical Biosensors for unlabeled targets: A Review”, Analytica Chimica Acta, Vol. 620, No. 1-2, pp. 8-26, 2008.

Abstract Views: 395

PDF Views: 3




  • 2D Photonic Crystal Based Biosensor Using Rhombic Ring Resonator for Glucose Monitoring

Abstract Views: 395  |  PDF Views: 3

Authors

T. Suganya
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology, India
S. Robinson
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology, India

Abstract


A 2D photonic crystal based biosensor using rhombic ring resonator is proposed and designed for monitoring the concentrations of glucose. The optical characteristics of rhombic ring resonator is analyzed and predicted by Finite Difference Time Domain method. A new structure of rhombic ring resonator is formed by utilizing bi-periodicity in the design of 2D silicon PC slab in hexagonal lattice with the size of 10 μm and 12μm in X and Z direction, respectively. The sensing parameters are observed in the rhombic ring resonator which are completely depends on the refractive indices of the material used. Thereby the concentrations of glucose can be monitored. The determined sensing parameters such as resonant wavelength is about 1546 nm, quality factor is of 178.5, higher sensitivity of 1000nm/RIU and 100% of transmission efficiency is also achieved.

Keywords


Photonic Crystal, Biosensor, Rhombic Ring Resonator, Sensitivity.

References