Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Electronically Tunable LC High Pass Ladder Filter Using OTRA


Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


This paper presents Operational trans-resistance (OTRA) based electronically tunable high pass L-C based ladder filter. The proposed high pass filter is designed by following a systematic approach using leap frog simulation for ladder filters. The cut-off frequency of the proposed filter can be varied with the application of appropriate voltages to the gate of MOSFETs hence making the design electronically tunable. Therefore, it can be used for RF applications at 455kHz and 1MHz (intermediate frequencies for RF applications). Performance of the proposed circuit is verified through SPICE simulations employing a 0.5μm MOSIS AGILENT CMOS realization of OTRA.

Keywords

OTRA, High Pass Filter, Tunable.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • H.P. Chen and P.L. Chu, “Versatile Universal Electronically Tunable Current-Mode Filter using CCIIs”, IEICE Electronics Express, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 122-128, 2009.
  • B. Wilson, “Recent Developments in Current Conveyor and Current-Mode Circuits”, IEE Proceedings-Circuits, Devices and Systems, Vol. 137, No. 2, pp. 63-77, 1990.
  • G.W. Roberts and A.S. Sedra, “All Current-Mode Frequency Selective Circuits”, Electronics Letters, Vol. 25, No. 12, pp. 759-761, 1989.
  • C.M. Chang, “Current Mode Allpass/Notch and Bandpass Filter using Single CCII”, Electronics Letters, Vol. 27, No. 20, pp. 1812-1813, 1991.
  • Hui Chen, Di Jiang, Ke-Song Chen and Hong-Fei Zhao, “A Compact High-Pass Filter using Hybrid Microstrip/Nonuniform CPW with Dual-Mode Resonant Response”, International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 2016, pp. 1-7, 2016.
  • Suman Kumari, Stuti Gupta, Neeta Pandey, Rajeshwari Pandey and Rashika Anurag, “LC-Ladder Filter Systematic Implementation by OTRA”, International Journal Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 1808-1814, 2016.
  • A. Thanachayanont and A. Payne, “CMOS Floating Active Inductor and its Application to Bandpass Filter and Oscillator Designs”, IEE Proceedings-Circuits, Devices and Systems, Vol. 147, No. 1, pp. 42-48, 2000.
  • R. Shaumann and M.E. Van Valkenburg, “Design of Analog Filters”, Oxford University Press, 2001.
  • S. Sa-Ad and D. Chaythong, “A High Frequency Current Mode Ladder Filter using Multiple Output Lossless Integrator”, Proceedings of International Symposium in Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication systems, pp. 1-4, 2008.
  • J. Wu and E. El-Masry, “Current-Mode Ladder Filters using Multiple Output Current Conveyors”, IEE Proceedings-Circuits, Devices and Systems, Vol. 143, No. 4, pp. 218-222, 1996.
  • A. Jiraseree-Amornkunt, N. Fujii and W. Surakampontorn, “Realisation of Electronically Tunable Ladder Filters using Multi-Output Current Controlled Conveyors”, Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 541-544, 2003.
  • A. Campeanu and J. Gal, “Systematic Implementation Method of LC-Ladder Filter by MO-CCCII Circuits”, Proceedings of 5th International Congress and Exhibition of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, pp. 1-5, 2007.
  • X. Yanhui and H. Peng, “Realisation of Low Pass and Band-Pass Leapfrog Filters using OAs and CCCIIs”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference Management and Service Science, pp. 1-4, 2009.
  • Y.H. Xi and X. Li, “Active Simulation of passive Leapfrog Ladder Filters Using DVCCs”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, pp. 1-5, 2008.
  • C. Laoudias and C. Psychalinos, “Comparative Study of Resistor Less Filters using Differential Voltage Current Controlled Current Feedback Operational Amplifiers and Differential Voltage Current Controlled Current Conveyors”, International Scholarly Research Notices, Vol. 2013, pp. 7-11, 2013.
  • P.K. Sinha, A. Saini, P. Kumar and S. Mishra, “CFOA based Low Pass and High Pass Ladder Filter-a New Configuration”, Circuits Systems, Vol. 5, No. 12, pp. 293-300, 2014.
  • T.S. Rathore and U.P. Khot, “CFA-based Grounded-Capacitor Operational Simulation of Ladder Filters”, International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, Vol. 36, No. 5-6, pp. 697-716, 2008.
  • W. Tangsrirat, N. Fujii and W. Surakampontorn, “Current-Mode Leapfrog Ladder Filters using CDBAs”, Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 57-60, 2002.
  • W. Tangsrirat, W. Surakampontorn and N. Fujii, “Realization of Leapfrog Filters using Current Differential Buffered Amplifiers”, The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, Vol. 86, No. 2, pp. 318-326, 2003.
  • W. Tangsrirat, K. Klahan, T. Dumawipata and W. Surakampontorn, “Low-Voltage NMOS-based Current Differencing Buffered Amplifier and its Application to Current-Mode Ladder Filter Design”, International Journal of Electronics, Vol. 93, No. 11, pp. 777-791, 2006.
  • V. Ramola, S. Mishra, R.K. Singh and D.S. Chauhan, “CCCDBA based Implementation of Voltage Mode Third Order Filter”, Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Communication, Network, and Computing, pp. 185-192, 2012.
  • A. Uygur and H. Kuntman, “Seventh-Order Elliptic Video Filter with 0.1 dB Pass Band Ripple Employing CMOS CDTAs”, AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 61, No. 5, pp. 320-328, 2007.
  • J. Xu and C. Wang, “The Current Difference Trans-conductance Amplifier (CDTA)”, Available at: https://www.edn.com/design/analog/4405810/The-Current-Differencing-Transconductance-Amplifier-CDTA.
  • Y. Sun, “Synthesis of leap-frog multiple-loop feedback OTA-C filters”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, Vol. 53, No. 9, pp. 961-965, 2006.
  • H.W. Su and Y. Sun, “A CMOS 100 MHz Continuous-Time Seventh Order 0.05 Equiripple Linear Phase Leapfrog Multiple Loop Feedback GM-C Filter”, Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 17-20, 2002.
  • C. Feng, “The Design of OTA-C Filter based on the Prototype of Ladder LC-Filter”, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 144-148, 2013.
  • U.E. Ayten, M. Sagba and H. Sedef, “Current Mode Leap Frog Ladder Filters using a New Active Block”, AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 64, No. 6, pp. 503-511, 2010.
  • P. Prommee and N. Wongprommoon, “Tunable CMOS-based Current Mode Fifth Order Ladder Low-Pass Filter”, Proceedings of 36th IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing, pp. 397-401, 2013.
  • T. Kunto, P. Prommee and M.T. Abuelmaatti, “Electronically Tunable Current-Mode High-Order Ladder Low-Pass Filters based on CMOS Technology”, Radioengineering, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 974-987, 2015.
  • K.N. Salama and A.M. Soliman, “CMOS Operational Transresistance Amplifier for Analog Signal Processing”, Microelectronics Journal, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 235-245, 1999.
  • R. Pandey, N. Pandey, M. Bothra and S.K. Paul, “Operational Transresistance Amplifier based Multiphase Sinusoidal Oscillator”, Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol. 2011, pp. 1-8, 2011.
  • C.L. Hou, H.C. Chien and Y.K. Lo, “Square Wave Generators Employing OTRAs”, IEE Proceedings-Circuits, Devices and Systems, Vol. 152, No. 6, pp. 718-722, 2005.
  • Y.K. Lo, H.C. Chien and H.G. Chiu, “Switch Controllable OTRA based Bistable Multivibrators”, IET Circuits, Devices and Systems, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 373-382, 2008.
  • A. Gupta, R. Senani, D.R. Bhaskar and A.K. Singh, “OTRA-based Grounded-FDNR and Grounded-Inductance Simulators and their Applications”, Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 489-499, 2012.
  • A. Gokcen, S. Kilinc and U. Cam, “Fully Integrated Universal Biquads using Operational Transresistance Amplifier with MOS-C Realisation”, Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 363-372, 2011.
  • H.P. Chen, Y.S. Hwang and Y.T. Ku, “Voltage-Mode and Current-Mode Resistorless Third-Order Quadrature Oscillator”, Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 179-189, 2017.
  • Surasak Sangyaem, Surapong Siripongdee, Winai Jaikla and Fabian Khateb, “Five-Inputs Single-Output Voltage Mode Universal Filter with High Input and Low Output Impedance using VDDDAs”, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, Vol. 128, pp. 14-25, 2017.
  • H. Mostafa and A.M Soliman, “A Modified CMOS Realization of the Operational Transresistance Amplifier (OTRA)”, Frequenz, Vol. 60, No. 3-4, 2006.
  • P. Sinha, A. Saini, P. Kumar and S. Mishra, “CFOA based Low Pass and High Pass Ladder Filter-A New Configuration”, Circuits and Systems, Vol. 5, No. 12, pp. 293-300, 2014.

Abstract Views: 226

PDF Views: 0




  • Electronically Tunable LC High Pass Ladder Filter Using OTRA

Abstract Views: 226  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Neeta Pandey
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India
Venkatesh Kumar
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India
Aayush Goel
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India
Ankit Gupta
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India

Abstract


This paper presents Operational trans-resistance (OTRA) based electronically tunable high pass L-C based ladder filter. The proposed high pass filter is designed by following a systematic approach using leap frog simulation for ladder filters. The cut-off frequency of the proposed filter can be varied with the application of appropriate voltages to the gate of MOSFETs hence making the design electronically tunable. Therefore, it can be used for RF applications at 455kHz and 1MHz (intermediate frequencies for RF applications). Performance of the proposed circuit is verified through SPICE simulations employing a 0.5μm MOSIS AGILENT CMOS realization of OTRA.

Keywords


OTRA, High Pass Filter, Tunable.

References