Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Simulation and Implementation of Passive Bistatic FM Radar Using SDR


Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication, PSG College of Technology, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


This paper illustrates a prototype of Passive Bistatic Radar (PBR) system that uses FM radio transmitter as the Source of Illuminator. Software Defined Radio (SDR) approach is used to simulate and implement the Radar. SDR Board is used to receive the direct signal and the reflected signal from the target by means of Yagi-Uda Antenna. Signal processing operations are performed offline over the direct and reflected signal in order to detect the presence of the target and estimate the target range and speed. In order to analyse the performance of the proposed SDR based passive bistatic radar, MATLAB simulation is used with predefined target settings.

Keywords

Passive Bistatic Radar, Source of Illuminator, Software Defined Radio.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • L.S. Bharadwaj, G. Manu and O.C. Vishnu, “Passive FM Radar”, Proceedings of International Radar Symposium India, pp. 1-13, 2013.
  • F. Colone, A. Lauri and R. Cardinali, “Analysis and Emulation of FM Radio Signals for Passive Radar”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Aerospace, pp. 1-6, 2006.
  • K. Devidas, J. Murtaza and M. Sushama, “Implementation of FM Transceiver using Software Defined Radio”, International Journal of Engineering Development and Research, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 225-233, 2017.
  • T. Thamaraimanalan and P. Sampath, “A Low Power Fuzzy Logic based Variable Resolution ADC for Wireless ECG Monitoring Systems”, Cognitive Systems Research, Vol. 57, pp. 236-245, 2019.
  • C. Venkatesan, P. Karthigaikumar and R. Varatharajan, “FPGA Implementation of Modified Error Normalized LMS Adaptive Filter for ECG Noise Removal”, Cluster Computing, Vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 12233-12241, 2019.
  • Matt Ettus, “USRP User’s and Developer’s Guide”, Available at https://www.olifantasia.eu/gnuradio/usrp/files/usrp_guide.pdf, Accessed at 2021.
  • P.E. Howland, D. Maksimiuk and G. Reitsma, “FM Radio based Bistatic Radar”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Radar Sonar and Navigation, pp. 107-115, 2005.
  • H.D. Giffiths, C.J. Baker and M. Baubert, “Bistatic Radar using Spaceborne Illuminator of Opportunity”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Radar, pp. 15-17, 2002.
  • GNU Radio, Available at https://wiki.gnuradio.org/index.php/Tutorials, Accessed at 2021.
  • F. Colone, R. Cardinali and P. Lombardo, “Cancellation of Clutter and Multipath in Passive Radar using a Sequential Approach”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Radar, pp. 393-399, 2006.
  • H.D. Griffiths and C.J. Baker, “An Introduction to Passive Radar”, Artech House, 2018.
  • G. Chen, J. Wang, L. Zuo and Y. Wen, “Two-Stage Clutter and Interference Cancellation Method in Passive Bistatic Radar”, IET Signal Processing, Vol. 14, pp. 342-351, 2020.
  • Z. Dawei, W. Jun, C. Gang and W. Jipeng, “Clutter Cancellation Based on Frequency Domain Analysis in Passive Bistatic Radar”, IEEE Access, Vol. 8, pp. 43956-43964, 2020.
  • C. Bongioanni, F. Colone and P. Lombardo, “Performance Analysis of a Multi-Frequency FM based Passive Bistatic Radar”, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Radar, pp. 26-30, 2008.
  • T. Thamaraimanalan and P. Sampath, “Leakage Power Reduction in Deep Submicron VLSI Circuits using Delay-Based Power Gating”, National Academy Science Letters, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 229-232, 2019.
  • S. Velliangiri, P. Karthikeyan and V. Vinoth Kumar, “Detection of Distributed Denial of Service Attack in Cloud Computing using the Optimization-based Deep Networks”, Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 23, pp. 1-20, 2020.
  • C. Venkatesan and P. Karthigaikumar, “An Efficient Noise Removal Technique using Modified Error Normalized LMS Algorithm”, National Academy Science Letters, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 155–159, 2018.
  • A.R. Suhas and M.M. Priyatham “Heal Nodes Specification Improvement using Modified Chef Method for Group Based Detection Point Network”, International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 1-12, 2021.
  • L. Niranjan and M.M. Priyatham “Lifetime Ratio Improvement Technique using Special Fixed Sensing Points in Wireless Sensor Network”, International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 33-39, 2021.
  • V.V. Kumar S. Ramamoorthy, V.D. Kumar and J. Balajee “Design and Evaluation of Wi-Fi Offloading Mechanism in Heterogeneous Networks”, International Journal of e-Collaboration, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 60-70, 2021.

Abstract Views: 277

PDF Views: 0




  • Simulation and Implementation of Passive Bistatic FM Radar Using SDR

Abstract Views: 277  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

S. Mohandass
Department of Electronics and Communication, PSG College of Technology, India
V. Krishnaveni
Department of Electronics and Communication, PSG College of Technology, India
S. V. Veera Kanmani
Department of Electronics and Communication, PSG College of Technology, India

Abstract


This paper illustrates a prototype of Passive Bistatic Radar (PBR) system that uses FM radio transmitter as the Source of Illuminator. Software Defined Radio (SDR) approach is used to simulate and implement the Radar. SDR Board is used to receive the direct signal and the reflected signal from the target by means of Yagi-Uda Antenna. Signal processing operations are performed offline over the direct and reflected signal in order to detect the presence of the target and estimate the target range and speed. In order to analyse the performance of the proposed SDR based passive bistatic radar, MATLAB simulation is used with predefined target settings.

Keywords


Passive Bistatic Radar, Source of Illuminator, Software Defined Radio.

References