International Journal of Vehicle Structures and Systems

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Performance and Emission Characteristics of CI Engine Using Biodiesel (Cotton Seed Oil) Blends with Titanium Oxide


Affiliations
1 Dept. of Mech. Engg., Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
 

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


In this work, experimental investigation was carried out to test the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine using diesel and cotton seed oil methyl ester blended fuel (COSME20) along with titanium oxide nano particles as an additive in biodiesel blends. The titanium oxide nanoparticles promote the combustion process that results in more oxidation of CO and reduces HC emission. The engine test was conducted with various blends of diesel and biodiesel with and without nanoparticles, namely B20 (20% biodiesel+80% diesel), BN20 (20% biodiesel+80% diesel+20ppm), BN40 (20% biodiesel+80% diesel+40ppm) at different loads. The test results showed that the addition of titanium oxide nanoparticles in diesel and biodiesel blends improved combustion and reduced the exhaust gas emissions significantly.

Keywords

Biodiesel, Titanium Oxide Nanoparticle, Diesel Engine, Performance and Emissions.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • A. Hanna and F.M. Milford. 1999. Biodiesel production: A review, Bioresource Tech., 211, 70, 1-15.

  • K.Y. Lee, J.S. Lee, Y. Moo, B. Kang, H.J. Kim, M.J. Kim and P.D.K. Kim. 2004. Transestrification of vegetable oil to biodiesel using heterogeneous base catalyst, Catalysis Today, 93-95, 315-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2004.06.007.

  • M.M. Rahman, M. Shamim and M.S. Akhter. 2008. Biodiesel from cotton seed oil and its effect on engine performance and exhaust emissions, Applied Thermal Engg., 2265-2270.

  • M. Udayakumar, R.B. Anand and V. Arulmozhiselvan. 2009. Effects of cerium oxide nanoparticle addition in diesel and diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine, ARPN J. Engg. and Applied Sci., 4, 1-6.

  • B. Premanand, C.S. Aalam, C.G. Saravanan and C.S. Aalam. 2015. Influence of Iron (II, III) oxide nanoparticles fuel additives on exhaust emissions and combustion characteristics of CRDI system assisted diesel engine, Int. J. Advanced Engg. Research and Studies, 2(3), 1-6.

  • S. Frane, S.J. James, G. Sebastian, M. John and R.O. George. 2015. An experimental analysis on synergetic effect of multiple nanoparticles blended fuel on CI engine, Int. J. Innovative Res. in Sci. Tech., 1(12), 1-6.

  • R. Bharathiraja, N. Praveenkumar, K. Rameshbabu, K.S. Amirthagadeswaran and S. Periyasamy. 2015. Study on characteristics of CI engine using nano additive blended diesel fuel, Int. J. Advanced Engg. Research and Studies, 10(67), 328-334.

  • M. Kannan, C.S. Aalam and C.G. Saravanan. 2015. Experimental investigation on a CRDI system assisted diesel engine fuelled with aluminium oxide nanoparticles blended biodiesel, Alexandria Engg. J., 54, 351-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2015.04.009.

  • B.J. Thirumal, E.J. Gunasekaran, Loganathan and C.G. Saravanan. 2015. Emission reduction from a diesel engine fuelled by cerium oxides nano-additives using a SCR metal oxides coated catalytic converter, J. Engg. Sci. and Tech., 10(11), 1404-1421.

  • G.M. Tashtoush, Mh.I. Al-Widyan and A.M. Albatayneh.2007. Factorial analysis of diesel engine performance using different types of biofuels, J. Environmental Management, 84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.06.017.


Abstract Views: 301

PDF Views: 134




  • Performance and Emission Characteristics of CI Engine Using Biodiesel (Cotton Seed Oil) Blends with Titanium Oxide

Abstract Views: 301  |  PDF Views: 134

Authors

A. Kandasamy
Dept. of Mech. Engg., Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
D. B. Jabaraj
Dept. of Mech. Engg., Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India

Abstract


In this work, experimental investigation was carried out to test the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine using diesel and cotton seed oil methyl ester blended fuel (COSME20) along with titanium oxide nano particles as an additive in biodiesel blends. The titanium oxide nanoparticles promote the combustion process that results in more oxidation of CO and reduces HC emission. The engine test was conducted with various blends of diesel and biodiesel with and without nanoparticles, namely B20 (20% biodiesel+80% diesel), BN20 (20% biodiesel+80% diesel+20ppm), BN40 (20% biodiesel+80% diesel+40ppm) at different loads. The test results showed that the addition of titanium oxide nanoparticles in diesel and biodiesel blends improved combustion and reduced the exhaust gas emissions significantly.

Keywords


Biodiesel, Titanium Oxide Nanoparticle, Diesel Engine, Performance and Emissions.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.4273/ijvss.9.4.03