Open Access
Subscription Access
Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Kevlar Fibre Epoxy Composites:An Experimental Study
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Kevlar fiber reinforced polymer composites are rapidly growing in manufacturing applications such bicycle tires and racing sails to body armor, bullet proof vests, military helmets, walking boots etc. Kevlar epoxy composite material using the Kevlar fiber and epoxy resin LY-556 was fabricated with manual hand layup procedure. The mechanical characteristics like tensile, impact strength and flexural rigidity were evaluated. With the results obtained it is found that kevlar epoxy composite provides better mechanical characteristics than aluminum. In this work, the possibility of replacing aluminum with Kevlar reinforced epoxy composite material is investigated for various applications viz. manufacturing of bus body frame, bullet proof vests, automobile body, sports applications, fire proof clothing, military helmets etc. Also, the FE analysis is carried out with MIDAS NFX software to correlate the test results with FEA.
Keywords
Composite Material, Kevlar, Mechanical Tests, Finite Element Analysis.
User
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
Font Size
Information
- P.S.A. Khalil, S. Hanida, C.W. Kang and N.A. Nikfuaad. 2007. Agro hybrid composite: The effects on mechanical and physical properties of oil palm fibre (EFB)/glass hybrid reinforced polyester composites, J. Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 26(2), 203-218. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684407070027.
- N. Bilash. 2013. Benefits of Kevlar fibre reinforced polymeric composite materials, Int. J. Application or Innovation in Engg. & Management, 2(1).
- U.S. Bongarde and V.D. Shinde. 2014. Review on Kevlar fibre reinforcement polymer composites, Int. J. Engg. Sci. and Innovative Tech., 3(2).
- D. Chandramohan and Marimuthu. 2011. Review on Kevlar fibers, Int. J. Engg. and Tech., 8(2).
- C. Girisha. 2012. Kevlar fibres - epoxy composites: water absorption and mechanical properties, Int. J. Engg. and Innovative Tech., 2(3).
- S. Harish and D.P. Michael. 2008. Mechanical property evaluation of Kevlar fibre coir composite, J. Materials Characterization, 12(4).
- S. Luo and A.N. Netravali. 1983. Mechanical and thermal properties of environmentally friendly a novel fatigue degradation model, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. De., 22, 643.
- S. Mishra, A.K. Mohanty and S.K. Nayak. 2003. Studies on mechanical performance of bio fibre/glass reinforced polyester hybrid composites, Composites Sci. and Tech., 63(10), 1377-1385. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00084-8.
- J. Madhukiran, S. Srinivasa and S. Madhusudan. 2013. Fabrication and testing of Kevlar fibre reinforced hybrid composites, Int. J. Modern Engg. Research, 3, 2239-2243.
- M. Reddy. 2014. Mechanical properties of Kevlar fiber reinforced polymer composite, IOSR J. Mech. and Civil Engg, 11(4), 05-11.
- G. Nilza and J. smith. 2007. Potential of Kevlar fibres as composite materials, J. Material Characterization, 34(3).
- K. Oksman, M. Skrivars and J.F. Selin. 2003. Kevlar fibres as reinforcement in polylactic acid (PLA) composites, Composites Sci. and Tech., 63(9), 13172. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00103-9.
- P. Sirmah and F. Muisu. 2013. Evaluation of Kevlar fibre properties as an alternative to wood shortage in Kenya, 12(4).
- M.A.J. Bosco, K. Palanikumar, B.D. Prasad and A. Velayudham. 2015. Analysis on influence of machining parameters on thrust force in drilling GFRP-armor steel sandwich composites, J. Composite Materials; 49(13), 1539-1551. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998314536068.
- A. Asudi and A.Y.N. Choi. 1997. Fibre metal laminates: an advanced material for future aircraft, J. Materials Proc. Tech., 63(1-3), 384-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(96)02652-0.
- P. Cortes and W.J. Cantwell. 2006. The prediction of tensile failure in titanium-based thermoplastic fibre-metal laminates, Composites Sci. and Tech., 66(13), 2306-2316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.11.031.
- R.C. Alderliesten and R. Benedictus. 2007. Fibre/metal composite technology for future primary aircraft structures, Proc. 48th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Struct. Dynamics and Mat. Conf., Honolulu. Reston: AIAA, 1-12.
- P.Y. Chang, P.C. Yeh and J.M. Yang. 2008. Fatigue crack initiation in hybrid boron/glass/aluminium fiber metal laminates, Materials Sci. and Engg., 496(1-2), 273-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2008.07.041.
- L.B. Vogelesang and A. Vlot. 2000. Development of fibre metal laminates for advanced, J. Materials Proc. Tech., 103(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(00)00411-8.
- R. Alderliesten. 2009. On the development of hybrid material concepts for aircraft structures, Recent Patents in Engg., 3(1), 25-38. https://doi.org/10.2174/187221209787259893.
- S. Krishnakumar. 1994. Fibre metal laminates: the synthesis of metals and composites, Materials and Manufacturing Proc., 9(2), 295-877. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426919408934905.
- V.G. Reyes and W.J. Cantwell. 2000. The mechanical properties of fibre-metal laminates based on glass fibre reinforced polypropylene, Composites Sci. and Tech., 60(7), 1085-1094. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00002-6.
- Quick Start Guide to midas NFX, Version 2018. MIDAS Information Technology, Korea.
- Hex Ply Prepreg Tech., Publication No. FGU 017c, January 2013, Hexcel Corporation (Solvay).
- Expandable laminate explorer, eLamX², Institute of Aerospace Engg. Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
- O. Ishai. 1994. Engineering Mechanics of Composite Materials, Oxford University Press.
Abstract Views: 448
PDF Views: 247