Clinical Study of Hypertension in Young Adults

This prospective study was undertaken in 40 patients of hypertension in the age group of 18 - 40 years, randomly selected from the in and outdoor patient department over a period of two years. The aim was to study the clinical profile, associated risk factors, assess the target organ damage and identify the causes of hypertension in young adults.

In conclusion a definite male preponderance with a male to female ratio of 1.35:1, especially stage II hypertension. 77.5% patients showed target organ damage in the present study (Hypertensive retinopathy), incidence of LVH was seen in 40%. The commonest cause of secondary hypertension observed was renal parenchymal disease (44.44%). The relative possibility of the hypertension being secondary was increased, which had a distinct possibility of cure.