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Application of Transgenic Mosquitoes as an Alternative Vector Control Strategy


Affiliations
1 Mosquito, Microbiology and Nanotechnology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Burdwan, West Bengal, India
2 Department of Zoology, Bankura Christian College, West Bengal, India
     

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Mosquitoes are infamous creatures responsible for spreading many life-threatening diseases throughout the world. Prolonged use of chemical insecticides for mosquito control resulted in the emergence of some insecticide resistant varieties. Other vector control methods such as mechanical and biological processes could not impact much in restricting mosquito populations on a large scale. Hence, it was necessary to develop an alternative, eco-friendly mosquito control method. Genetic control of mosquitoes or application of transgenic mosquitoes may be a suitable strategy in this regard. It is the most promising new generation mosquito control method that has already started to be implemented in many parts of the world, with considerable success. The main objective of the present communication is to review different strategies of genetic control of mosquitoes, molecular methods to develop transgenic mosquitoes, field trials, limitations, and future aspects of using transgenic mosquitoes as a potential mosquito control strategy.

Keywords

Genetic Control, Mosquitoes, Population Suppression, Sterile Insect Technique, Transgenic Mosquitoes.
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  • Application of Transgenic Mosquitoes as an Alternative Vector Control Strategy

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Authors

Jagriti Banerjee
Mosquito, Microbiology and Nanotechnology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Burdwan, West Bengal, India
Goutam Chandra
Mosquito, Microbiology and Nanotechnology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Burdwan, West Bengal, India
Anupam Ghosh
Department of Zoology, Bankura Christian College, West Bengal, India

Abstract


Mosquitoes are infamous creatures responsible for spreading many life-threatening diseases throughout the world. Prolonged use of chemical insecticides for mosquito control resulted in the emergence of some insecticide resistant varieties. Other vector control methods such as mechanical and biological processes could not impact much in restricting mosquito populations on a large scale. Hence, it was necessary to develop an alternative, eco-friendly mosquito control method. Genetic control of mosquitoes or application of transgenic mosquitoes may be a suitable strategy in this regard. It is the most promising new generation mosquito control method that has already started to be implemented in many parts of the world, with considerable success. The main objective of the present communication is to review different strategies of genetic control of mosquitoes, molecular methods to develop transgenic mosquitoes, field trials, limitations, and future aspects of using transgenic mosquitoes as a potential mosquito control strategy.

Keywords


Genetic Control, Mosquitoes, Population Suppression, Sterile Insect Technique, Transgenic Mosquitoes.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.24906/isc%2F2019%2Fv33%2Fi3%2F185419