Indian Science Cruiser

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Comparative Study between Spanish Flu and COVID -19 (A Statistical Review)


Affiliations
1 Department of Statistics, Kokrajhar Govt. College, Bodoland University & Research Scholar of Cotton University, Panbazar, Guwahati, Assam, India
2 Department of Statistics, Cotton University, Panbazar, Guwahati, Assam, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The health of all groups of people especially children and older people were mainly affected by Spanish flu of 1918 and by present pandemic due to COVID-19. Both the diseases are found to be spreading in close contact of people. The infected people of these diseases show some common symptoms like fever, cough, shortness of breath etc. People did used masks and maintained physical distancing and quarantine themselves to curb the effect of the flu. People during this present pandemic are also trying to follow these methods to deal with the deadly situation of COVID-19. In this paper, a statistical study is carried out on the basis of secondary data to compare both the diseases and their impact on health of the people then and now.

Keywords

Pandemic, Spanish Flu, Corona virus, COVID 19.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • K Patterson, P David, F Gerald: The Geography and Mortality of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic, Bulletin of the History of Medicine, Vol 65, No 1, page 4 – 21, 1991.

  • United States Census Bureau: Mortality Statistics 1918, Nineteenth Annual Report (PDF), page 28, 1920, Retrieved 29 May, 2020.

  • Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses: The Spanish influenza pandemic in occidental Europe (1918–1920) and victim age, Vol 4, No 2, page 81– 89.

  • L Spinney, Pale Rider: The Spanish flu of 1918 and how it changed the world, Vintage, page 38, 2018.

  • L Spinney, Pale Rider: The Spanish flu of 1918 and how it changed the world, Vintage.Page45–47, 2018.

  • Wikipedia: 1918 flu pandemic in India.

  • S CHandra, E Kassens-Noor, The evolution of pandemic influenza: evidence from India, 1918– 19,Vol 14, No 510, 2014.

  • An unwanted shipment: The Indian experience of the 1918 Spanish flu, 3rd April, 2020, (economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politicsand.), Date of excess: 29th October, 2020.

  • I D Mills, The Indian Economic & Social History Review: The 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic-The Indian Experience, Vol 23, No 1, 1986.

  • Spanish Flu-Symptoms, How it Began and Ended-History, www. History .com > worldwarI, Oct 12, 2010), Updated May 19, 2020.

  • Wikipedia: COVID-19 pandemic in Maharashtra.

  • Hindustan Times, COVID-19: Cases soar to 33,053 in Maharashtra, nearly one-third of national total, Updated on 18th May, 2020, (www.hindustantimes.com), Date of excess: 29th October, 2020.

  • S L Knobler, The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are we ready? Workshop Summary Review, Washington DC, National Academic Press, US, 2005.

  • M Chhun, 1918 flu pandemic killed 12 million Indians, and British overloads’ indifference strengthened the anti-colonial movement, Metropolitan State University April17, 2020,Updated April 23, 2020.

  • M Roser, The Spanish flu (1918-20): The global impact of the largest influenza pandemic in history, March 04, 2020.

  • M Gilbert, P Giulia, P Francesco, V Eugenio, P Chiara, B Pierre-Yves et al., Preparedness and vulnerability of African Countries against importations of COVID-19: a modelling study, 2020, Lancet 2020; 395: 871–77 Published Online February 19, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/ S01406736(20)30411-6

  • M Webel, M C Freeman, Compare the flu pandemic of 1918 and Covid19 with caution- the past is not a prediction, University of Pittsburge, June 5, 2020.

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Similarities and Differences between flu and Covid19, 6 October, 2020.

  • Coronavirus live updates: India to provide Covid-19 vaccines to Bhutan for free, says PM Tshering, The Times of India, 18 January, 2021, (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ coronavirus-covid-19-vaccination-india-news-liveupdates/ liveblog/80320460.cms), Date of excess: 18th January, 2020.

  • COVID-19: Scientific briefs, 22nd WHO Regulatory Update on COVID-19, 13 November 2020.


Abstract Views: 326

PDF Views: 0




  • A Comparative Study between Spanish Flu and COVID -19 (A Statistical Review)

Abstract Views: 326  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Smritimayee Sarma
Department of Statistics, Kokrajhar Govt. College, Bodoland University & Research Scholar of Cotton University, Panbazar, Guwahati, Assam, India
Bandana Sharma
Department of Statistics, Cotton University, Panbazar, Guwahati, Assam, India

Abstract


The health of all groups of people especially children and older people were mainly affected by Spanish flu of 1918 and by present pandemic due to COVID-19. Both the diseases are found to be spreading in close contact of people. The infected people of these diseases show some common symptoms like fever, cough, shortness of breath etc. People did used masks and maintained physical distancing and quarantine themselves to curb the effect of the flu. People during this present pandemic are also trying to follow these methods to deal with the deadly situation of COVID-19. In this paper, a statistical study is carried out on the basis of secondary data to compare both the diseases and their impact on health of the people then and now.

Keywords


Pandemic, Spanish Flu, Corona virus, COVID 19.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.24906/isc%2F2020%2Fv34%2Fi5%2F206998