International Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Development of an Animal Drawn Manure Spreader Cum Cart


Affiliations
1 Department of Farm Power and Machinery, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), India
2 Department of Farm Power and Machinery, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The research work and testing was undertaken at the site of the AICRP on UAE CAET, V.N.M.K.V., Parbhani.The developed Manure spreader consist a chassis having two iron wheels, axel assembly, bearing, flat type agitator, peg tooth agitator, body frame for mounting the trapezoidal shaped manure box, hitching system, and tool box. The application rate of manure varies from 2.46 to 10.06 t/ha for varies in opining area of cover 0.04 m2 to 0.16 m2. The co-efficient of variation of uniformity for manure distribution varied from 18 -20%. The designed manure spreader cum cart gave desired manure application rate (9 – 10t/ha) at an opining area of cover 0.16m2 at the operational speed of 2.63km/hr and draft required was 637 N.The draft and power requirement of manure spreader were 637 N and 0.46 kW, respectively within the draft ability limit of pair of bullock.The field capacity and field efficiency of machine were 0.21 ha/hrand 84% at operational speed 2.51 km/hr. The manure spreader cum cart was used for carting with 500 kg load on Tar road and Kaccha road by Red Kandhari bullocks. The draft observed for Tar road with no load and 500 kg load conditions by Red Kandhari bullocks was 37 and 41 kg, respectively. The draft observed on Kaccha road for no load and 500 kg load conditions was 40 and 48 kg, respectively by Red Kandhari bullocks. Speed observed on Tar road for no load and 500 kg load conditions by RK bullock was 4.29 and 3.88 km/hr, respectively. The speed on Kaccha road was 4.04 and 3.48 km/hr, respectively. Power observed for no load and 500 kg load conditions was 0.40 and 0.43, respectively for RK bullock on tar road. And 0.43 and 0.48 Kw for no load and 500 kg load conditions, respectively on Kaccha road for RK bullock. The increased respiration rate and pulse rate was observed after 2 hrs continuous work on tar and Kaccha road is within the safe limit of fatigue score.

Keywords

FYM, Agitator, Manure Box, Cart, Spreader, Field Efficiency, Application Rate, Draft, Speed.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Klinin, N.I. and Sakun, V.A. (1985). Agricultural Machines Theory of Operation, Computation of Controlling Parameters and the Conditions of Operation. Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp161-170.

  • Lague, C., Roy, P.M., Chenard, L. and Lagace, R. (1994). Wide span boom for band spreading of liquid manure. Appl. Engg. Agric., 10(6): 759-763.

  • Lague, C., Landry, H. and Roverge, M. (2004). Physical and theological properties of manure products. Appl. Engg. Agric., 20 (3) : 277-288.

  • Landry, H., Piron, E., Agnew, J. M., Lague, C. and Roberge, M. (2005). Performance of conveying systems for manure spreaders and effects of hopper geometry on output flow. Appl. Engg. Agric., 21(2): 159-166.

  • Nadre, R.G. (2003). Estimation of animal power available in India. Journal of Agric. Engg.

  • Norman-Ham, H.A., Hanna, H.M., Richard, T.L. (2008). Solid manure distribution by rear and side delivery spreaders. Trans. ASAE, 51(3): 831-843.

  • Phaniraja, K.L. and Panchasara, H.H. (2008). Indian draught animals power.Agric. Engg. Today, 24(2):13-34.

  • Singh, R.C. and Singh, C.D. (2013). Development and performance testing of a tractor trailer-cum-farmyard manure spreader. Agric. Engg. Today., 37(2), 2013.

  • Singh, Gyanendra (2000). Modernization of agricultural in India part I. Farm mechanization Agricultural situation in India, January

  • Sogaard, H.T. and Kierkegaard, P. (1994). Yield reduction from uneven fertilizer distribution. Trans. ASAE, 37(6): 1749-1752.

  • Yildirim, Y. (2008). Effect of side to side spreader angle on pattern uniformity in single and twin disc rotary fertilizer spreaders. Appl. Engg. Agric., 24(2): 173-179.


Abstract Views: 239

PDF Views: 0




  • Development of an Animal Drawn Manure Spreader Cum Cart

Abstract Views: 239  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

S. T. Patil
Department of Farm Power and Machinery, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), India
P. A. Munde
Department of Farm Power and Machinery, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), India

Abstract


The research work and testing was undertaken at the site of the AICRP on UAE CAET, V.N.M.K.V., Parbhani.The developed Manure spreader consist a chassis having two iron wheels, axel assembly, bearing, flat type agitator, peg tooth agitator, body frame for mounting the trapezoidal shaped manure box, hitching system, and tool box. The application rate of manure varies from 2.46 to 10.06 t/ha for varies in opining area of cover 0.04 m2 to 0.16 m2. The co-efficient of variation of uniformity for manure distribution varied from 18 -20%. The designed manure spreader cum cart gave desired manure application rate (9 – 10t/ha) at an opining area of cover 0.16m2 at the operational speed of 2.63km/hr and draft required was 637 N.The draft and power requirement of manure spreader were 637 N and 0.46 kW, respectively within the draft ability limit of pair of bullock.The field capacity and field efficiency of machine were 0.21 ha/hrand 84% at operational speed 2.51 km/hr. The manure spreader cum cart was used for carting with 500 kg load on Tar road and Kaccha road by Red Kandhari bullocks. The draft observed for Tar road with no load and 500 kg load conditions by Red Kandhari bullocks was 37 and 41 kg, respectively. The draft observed on Kaccha road for no load and 500 kg load conditions was 40 and 48 kg, respectively by Red Kandhari bullocks. Speed observed on Tar road for no load and 500 kg load conditions by RK bullock was 4.29 and 3.88 km/hr, respectively. The speed on Kaccha road was 4.04 and 3.48 km/hr, respectively. Power observed for no load and 500 kg load conditions was 0.40 and 0.43, respectively for RK bullock on tar road. And 0.43 and 0.48 Kw for no load and 500 kg load conditions, respectively on Kaccha road for RK bullock. The increased respiration rate and pulse rate was observed after 2 hrs continuous work on tar and Kaccha road is within the safe limit of fatigue score.

Keywords


FYM, Agitator, Manure Box, Cart, Spreader, Field Efficiency, Application Rate, Draft, Speed.

References