Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Applications of Composite Flour in Development of Bakery Products


Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Engineering, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Aurangabad (M.S.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


In India, bakery industry is considered as one of the major part of food processing industry. Generally baked products such as bread, biscuit, cookies, muffin, ruskare more popular because of their ready to eat, easily available and preferable good shelf life. Baked products are third most important components of staple diet. The main aim of incorporation of oat and soya flour with wheat flour is to satisfy the increasing demand of a healthy diet. Wheat flour is major ingredient in baked goods, it is also rich protein content. Soya flour have a dominant position due to presence of high quality proteins and balanced amino acid Soya rich in calcium, vitamins A, D, B, and C. Oat also a rich source of dietary fibre helps in digestion, phytochemicals, lipids. oat also good source of vitamin E and pantothenic acid. Use of oat flour during preparation helps to improve the structure, taste, aroma and nutritive value of bakery products. The incorporation of such soya and oat flour with wheat flour at desired quantity susceptible of baking provides a healthy and nutritionally rich diet in breakfast. Multigrain addition of such flour can contribute health benefits such as healthy digestive system, potentially lower fat and highly nutritional.

Keywords

Baked Product, Staple Diet Oat Flour, Soy Flour, Protein, Lipids, Vitamins, Dietary Fibre.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Abdelghafor, R.F., Mustafa, A.I., Ibrahim, A.M.H. and Krishnan, P.G. (2011). Quality of bread from composite flour of sorghum and hard white winter wheat. Adv. J. Food Sci. & Technol., 3 : 9-15.
  • Ali, H.K., Esam, H.M. and Fathy, M.D. (2000). Influence of malt on rheological and baking properties of wheat cassava composite flours. LWT- Food Sci. & Technol., 33 : 159-164.
  • American Soybean Association (2004). United Soybean Board. “Soy and Health”. A review of the 3rd International Symposium on the role of soy in preventing and treating chronic disease, October 31, 1999 in Washington DC, USA.
  • Berghofer, E. (2000). Brot als funktionales Lebensmittel. Getreide Mehl. Brot., 54(3):175-179.
  • Bojnanska, T., Franca Kova, H., Liskova, M. and Tokar, M. (2012). Legumes - The alternative raw materials for bread production. JMBFS, 1(February special issue):876-886.
  • Bugusu, B.A., Campanella, O. and Hamaker, B.R. (2001). Improvement of sorghum-wheat composite dough rheological properties and breadmaking quality through zein addition. Cereal Chem., 78(1): 31-35.
  • Dayanand, Peter, Pagar, Nitin Yashwant and Revathy, M. (2012). Studies on Development of High Protein-Low Calories Cookies, IJCRR, 04 (23).
  • Defloor, I., Nys, M. and Delcour, J.A. (1993). Wheat starch, cassava starch, and cassava flour impairment of the bread making potential of wheat flour. Cereal Chem., 78: 525-530.
  • Dhingra, S. and Jood, S. (2001). Organoleptic and nutritional evaluation of wheat breads supplemented with soybean and barley flour. J. Food Chem., 77: 479-488.
  • Giami, S.Y., Amasisi, T. and Ekiyor, G. (2004). Comparison of bread making properties of composite flour from kernels of roasted and boiled African breadfruit (Treculia Africana decne) seeds. J. Raw Material Resources, 1: 16-25.
  • Gonzalez-Galan, A., Wang, S.H., Sgarbieri, V.C. and Moraes, M.A.C. (1991). Sensory and nutritional properties of cookies based on wheat-rice soybean flours bakes in a microwave oven. J. Food Sci., 56(6): 1699-1701.
  • Gopalan, C., Shastri, B.U.R. and Balasubramaniam, S.C. (1999). Nutritive value of Indian Foods, National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India (reprinted), 1-156
  • Hasmadi, M., Siti Faridah, A., Salwa, I., Matanjun, P., Abdul Hamid, M. and Rameli, A.S. (2014). The effect of seaweed composite flour on the textural properties of dough and bread. J. Appl. Phycol., 26:1057-1062.
  • Hooda, S. and Jood, S. (2005). Organoleptic and nutritional evaluation of wheat biscuits supplemented with untreated and treated fenugreek flour. Food Chem., 90: 427-435.
  • Hugo, L.F., Rooney, L.W. and Taylor, J.R.N. (2000). Malted sorghum as a functional ingredient in composite bread. Cereal Sci., 79(4): 428-432.
  • Indrani, D., Soumya, C., Rajiv, J. and Venkateswarao, G. (2010). Multigrain bread-its dough rheology, microstructure, quality and nutritional characteristics. J. Texture Studies, 41: 312-309.
  • Islam, T., Chowdhury, A., Islam, M. and Islam, S. (2007). Standardization of bread preparation from soy flour. Internat. J. Sustain. Crop Prod., 2(6): 15-20.
  • Jisha, S., Padmaja, G., Moorthy, S.N. and Rajeshkumar, K. (2008). Pre-treatment effect on the nutritional and functional properties of selected cassava-based composite flours. Innovative Food Sci. & Emerging Technologies, 9 : 587–592.
  • Malik, Hafiya, Nayik, Gulzar Ahmad and Dar, B.N. (2015). Optimisation of process for development of nutritionally enriched multigrain bread. J. Food Process Technol., 7:1
  • Mandge, H.M., Sharma, S. and Dar, B.N. (2014). Instant multigrain porridge: effect of cooking treatment on physicochemical and functional properties. J. Food Sci. & Technol., 51: 97-103.
  • McMullen, M.S. (2000). Oats. In: “Handbook of Cereal Science and Technology”. Marcel Dekker, Inc., Routledge, New York, pp. 127
  • McWatters, K.H. (1978). Cookie baking properties of defatted peanut, soybean and field pea flours. Cereal Chem., 55: 853-859.
  • Mepba, H.D. and Eboh, L (2007). Nwaojigwa SU. Chemical composition, functional and baking properties of wheat-plantain composite flours. AJFAND, 7 : 1-22.
  • Milligan, E.D., Amlie, J.H., Reyes, J., Garcia, A. and Meyer, B. (1981). Processing for production of edible soy flour. J. American Oil Chem. Soc., 58: 331.
  • Mirrahimi, A., Srichaikul, K., Berryman, C.E., Wang, L., Carleton, A., Abdulnour, S. et al., 2010. Soy protein reduces serum cholesterol by both intrinsic and food displacement mechanisms. J. Nutr., 140:2302S-2311S.
  • Mohammed, I., Ahmed, A.R. and Senge, B. (2012). Dough rheology and bread quality of wheat–chickpea flour blends. Industrial Crops & Products, 36: 196-202.
  • Nigham, V., Nambiar, V.S., Tuteja, S., Desai, R., Chakravorty, B., et al. (2013). Effect of wheat ARF treatment on the baking quality of whole wheat flours of the selected varieties of wheat. J. Appl. Pharmaceu. Sci., 3: 139-145.
  • Nilufer, D., Boyacioglu, D. and Vodovotz, Y. (2008). Functionality of soymilk powder and its components in fresh soy bread. J. Food Sci., 73: 275-281.
  • Noorfarahzilah, M., Lee, J.S., Sharifudin, M.S., Mohd Fadzelly, A.B. and Hasmadi, M. (2014). Applications of composite flour in development of food products. Internat. Food Res. J., 21(6): 2061-2074.
  • Olaoye, O.A., Onilude, A.A. and Idowu, O.A. (2006).Quality characteristics of bread produced from composite flours of wheat, plantain and soybeans. African J. Biotechnol., 11: 1102-1106.
  • Pratima, A. and Yadava, M.C. (2000). Effect of incorporation of liquid dairy by-products on chemical characteristics of soy-fortified biscuits. J. Food Sci. & Technol., 37 (2): 158-161.
  • Salwa, M.E., Shebini, Ahmed, M.S. Hussein, Maha, I.A. Moaty, Nihad H. Ahmed, Laila M. Hanna and Salwa T. Tapozada (2014). Chemical, rheological and sensory properties of wheat-oat flour composite snacks and its healthy beneficial effect. Internat. J. Food & Nutri. Sci., 3 (6).
  • Satin, M. (1988). Bread without wheat. In Maneepun, S., Varangoon, P. and Phithakpol, B. (Eds). Food science and technology in development. Proceedings Foods Conference ’88, p. 42-47. Bangkok: Kasetsart University, Institute of Food Research and Product Development.
  • Sharma, S., Bajwa, U.H. and Nagi, H.P. S. (1999). Rheological and baking properties of cowpea and wheat flour blends. J. Sci. Food Agric., 79 : 657-662.
  • Shrestha, A.K. and Noomhorm, A. (2002). Comparison of physicochemical properties of biscuits supplemented with soy and kinema flours. Internat. J. Food Sci. & Technol., 37: 361-368.
  • Siebel, W. (2011). Future of flours - composite flours. Downloaded from www.muehlenchemie.de/ downloads-future-of-flours/fof_kap_16.pdf
  • Sudha, M.L., Vetrimani, R. and Leelavathi, K. (2007). Influence of fibre from different cereals on the rheological characteristics of wheat flour dough and on biscuit quality. Food Chem., 100: 1365-1370.

Abstract Views: 388

PDF Views: 0




  • Applications of Composite Flour in Development of Bakery Products

Abstract Views: 388  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

S. D. Dalal
Department of Agricultural Engineering, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Aurangabad (M.S.), India
H. P. Bobade
Department of Agricultural Engineering, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Aurangabad (M.S.), India

Abstract


In India, bakery industry is considered as one of the major part of food processing industry. Generally baked products such as bread, biscuit, cookies, muffin, ruskare more popular because of their ready to eat, easily available and preferable good shelf life. Baked products are third most important components of staple diet. The main aim of incorporation of oat and soya flour with wheat flour is to satisfy the increasing demand of a healthy diet. Wheat flour is major ingredient in baked goods, it is also rich protein content. Soya flour have a dominant position due to presence of high quality proteins and balanced amino acid Soya rich in calcium, vitamins A, D, B, and C. Oat also a rich source of dietary fibre helps in digestion, phytochemicals, lipids. oat also good source of vitamin E and pantothenic acid. Use of oat flour during preparation helps to improve the structure, taste, aroma and nutritive value of bakery products. The incorporation of such soya and oat flour with wheat flour at desired quantity susceptible of baking provides a healthy and nutritionally rich diet in breakfast. Multigrain addition of such flour can contribute health benefits such as healthy digestive system, potentially lower fat and highly nutritional.

Keywords


Baked Product, Staple Diet Oat Flour, Soy Flour, Protein, Lipids, Vitamins, Dietary Fibre.

References