Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Optical Sensor Based Nitrogen Management on N, P and K Content and Uptake by Irrigated Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)


Affiliations
1 Department of Agronomy, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


A field experiment was conducted at CCSHAU, Hisar to study the effect of optical sensor based N management on N, P and K content of grain and straw as well as N, P and K uptake by grain and straw by wheat crop during rabi season of 2013-14. N content in grain was more in treatments having N application at 3rd irrigation as compared to N application at 2nd irrigation. Total N, P and K uptake as well as N, P and K uptake separately by grain and straw, generally increased at increasing the level of fixed rate N application, when equivalent treatments (i.e. treatments having same time of GreenSeeker (GS) guided N application) were compared. Significantly higher N uptake by grain in two stage (i.e. at 2nd and 3rd irrigation stage) applied N using GS over 2nd irrigation applied N indicated that 3rd irrigation applied N is important regarding the grain N uptake.

Keywords

Wheat, Nutrient Content, Plant Nutrient Uptake, Optical Sensor (GreenSeeker).
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Cassman, K.G., Dobermann, A., Sta.Cruz, P. C., Gines, H.C., Samson, M.I., Descalsota, J.P., Alcantra,J.M., Dizon, M.A. and OlkD, C. (1996). Soil organic matter and the indigenous nitrogen supply of intensive irrigated rice systems in the tropics. Plant & Soil, 182 : 267-278.
  • Coventry, D.R., Poswal, R.S., Yadav, A., Gupta, R.K., Gill, S.C., Chhokar, R.S., Kumar, V., Sharma, R.K., Kumar, A., Mehta, A., Kleemann, S.G.L. and Cummunis, J.A. (2011). Effect of tillage and nutrient management on wheat productivity and quality in Haryana, India. Field Crops Res., 23: 234-240.
  • Dobermann, A. and Cassman, K.G. (2004). Environmental dimensions of fertilizer nitrogen. What can be done to increase nitrogen use efficiency and ensure global food security? In Mosier A R et al. (ed). Agriculture and the Nitrogen Cycle : Assessing the Impacts of Fertilizer Use on Food Production and the Environment. pp. 261-278 SCOPE 65, Paris, France.
  • Dhuka, A.K., Sadaria, S.G., Patel, J.C.and Patel, B.S. (1992). Effect of rate and time of nitrogen application on late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum). Indian J. Agron., 37: 354-355.
  • Jackson, M. L.(1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. pp. 468.
  • Kaur, A., Pannu, R.K. and Butter, G.S. (2010). Impact of nitrogen management on the performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum) and nitrogen use efficiency under different dates of sowing. Indian J. Agron., 55 : 40-45.
  • Khalil, F.A. and El-Aref, K.A.O. (1999). Effect of nitrogen dose and sources under two levels of phosphorus on wheat productivity and nutrient uptake. Assiut J. Agric. Sci., 30: 103-117.
  • Lestache, E.G., Bellido, R.J.L. and Bellido, L.L. (2004). Effect of N rate, timing and splitting and N type of bread-making quality in hard red spring wheat under rainfed Mediterranean conditions. Field Crop Res., 85 : 213-236.
  • Lindner, R.C. (1944). Rapid analytical methods for some of the more common in organic constituents of plant tissue. Plant Physiol., 19: 76-86.
  • Prasad, R., Singh, R.K., Rani, A. and Singh, D.K. (2000). Partial factor productivity of nitrogen and its use efficiency in rice and wheat. Fertilizer News, 45 : 63-65.
  • Prasad, R. (2006). Nitrogen uptake pattern as a guide for nitrogen application practices in rice. Indian J. Fertilizers, 2 : 39-41.
  • Prasad, R. (2007). Strategy for increasing fertilizer use efficiency. Indian J. Fertilizers, 3 : 53-62.
  • Raun, W.R., Johnson, G.V., Stone, M.L., Solie, J.B., Lukina, E.V., Thomason, W.E. and Shepers, J.S. (2001). In-season prediction of potential grain yield in winter wheat using canopy reflectance. Agron. J., 93: 131-138.
  • Richards, L.A. (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soil. USDA Hand Book No. 60, Washington, D.C.
  • Singh, B. (2008). Crop-demand driven site-specific nitrogen application in rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum): Some recent advances. Indian J. Agron., 53: 157-166.
  • Singh, B., Sharma, R. K., Kaur, J., Jat, M.L., Kent, L. M., Singh, Y., Singh, V., Chandna, P., Choudhary, O.P., Gupta, R.K., Thind, H. S., Singh, J., Uppal, H.S., Khurana, H.S., Kumar, A., Uppal, R.K., Vashistha, M., Raun, W.R. and Gupta, R.(2011). Assessment of the nitrogen management strategy using an optical sensor for irrigated wheat. Agron. Sustainable Development, 31 : 589-603. DOI 10.1007/s13593-011-0005-5.
  • Singh, S., Malik, R.K., Garg, R., Devraj, R. and Sheoran, P. (2012). On-farm nitrogen use pattern in rice-wheat cropping system of the trans-gangetic plains of india. Cereal Res. Commun., 40 : 122-134.
  • Tilman, D., Cassman, K..G., Matson, P.A., Naylor, R.L. and Polasky, S. (2002). Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature, 418 : 671-677.
  • Wuest, S.B. and Cassman, K.G. (1992a). Fertilizer-nitrogen use efficiency of irrigated wheat: I. uptake efficiency of pre-plant versus late-season application. Agron. J., 84 : 682-688.
  • Wuest, S.B. and Cassman, K.G. (1992b). Fertilizer-nitrogen use efficiency of irrigated wheat: II. Partitioning efficiency of preplant versus late-season application. Agron. J., 84: 689-694.

Abstract Views: 157

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Optical Sensor Based Nitrogen Management on N, P and K Content and Uptake by Irrigated Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Abstract Views: 157  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Rekha Ratanoo
Department of Agronomy, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), India

Abstract


A field experiment was conducted at CCSHAU, Hisar to study the effect of optical sensor based N management on N, P and K content of grain and straw as well as N, P and K uptake by grain and straw by wheat crop during rabi season of 2013-14. N content in grain was more in treatments having N application at 3rd irrigation as compared to N application at 2nd irrigation. Total N, P and K uptake as well as N, P and K uptake separately by grain and straw, generally increased at increasing the level of fixed rate N application, when equivalent treatments (i.e. treatments having same time of GreenSeeker (GS) guided N application) were compared. Significantly higher N uptake by grain in two stage (i.e. at 2nd and 3rd irrigation stage) applied N using GS over 2nd irrigation applied N indicated that 3rd irrigation applied N is important regarding the grain N uptake.

Keywords


Wheat, Nutrient Content, Plant Nutrient Uptake, Optical Sensor (GreenSeeker).

References