International Journal of Forestry and Crop Improvement

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Compatibility of Soybean-Safflower in Sapota Timber Based Agroforestry System


Affiliations
1 AICRP on Agroforestry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


An experiment was initiated from 2006 to 2016 to study the compatibility of Soybean – Safflower in Sapota Timber based Agroforestry System at Main Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad on medium black soils under rainfed conditions. Sapota was planted at 8 x 8 m and a timber tree is planted in between two sapota trees. Timber tree species viz., Pterocarpus marsupium, Tectona grandis, Terminalia paniculata, Lagerstroemia lanceolata and Terminalia alata. Field crops viz., Soybean and Safflower were grown in alleys of Sapota – Timber trees every year in both Kharif and Rabi season, respectively. Both crops growth was better with Tectona grandis + sapota and Lagerstroemia lanceolata + sapota and Pterocarpus marsupium + sapota as compared to other tree species. The grain yield reduction was increased as growth of trees advanced and was minimum in Kharif season than Rabi. Among the tree species, better growth was observed in Tectona grandis + sapota + field crop and Lagerstroemia lanceolata + sapota + field crop as compared to other tree species. The sapota grown and fruit yield were higher in Tectona grandis and Lagerstroemia lanceolata as compared to other tree species.

Keywords

Grain Yield Reduction, Compatibility, Sapota, Timber Trees.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Chifflot, V., Bertoni, G., Cabanettes, A. and Gavaland, A. (2010). Beneficial effects of intercropping on the growth and nitrogen status of young wild cherry and hybrid walnut trees, UMR DYNAFOR. Agroforestry Systems, 78 : 253-267

  • Dhyani, S.K., Newaj, R. and Sharma, A.R. (2009). Agroforestry: its relation with agronomy, challenges and opportunities. Indian J. Agron., 54 : 249-266.

  • Escobar, A.G., Kemp, P.D., Mackay, A.D. and Hodgson, J. (2002). Soil properties of a widely spaced, planted poplar (Populus deltoids) pasture system in hill environment, Australian J. Soil Res., 40: 873-886.

  • Fardeau, J.C. (1996). Dynamics of P in Soils: an isotopic outlook. Fert. Res., 45 : 91-100

  • Gill, A.S. (2005). Performance of trees in agroforestry under semi arid sub tropics, MFP News, 15 (2): 11-12

  • Kareemulla, K., Dwivedi, R.P., Singh, Ramesh and Rizvi, R.H (2003). An economic diagnosis of agroforestry systems in Western Uttar Pradesh, Completion Report of APCF scheme. NRCAF, Jhansi.

  • Karemulla, K., Rai, P., Rao, G.R. and Solanki, K.R. (2002). Economic analysis of a silvi-pastural system for degraded lands under rainfed condition. The Indian Forester, 128 (12): 1346-1350.

  • Khistaria, K.K., Padmani, D.R., Khokani, M.G. and Kalaria, K.K. (1998). Production potential and compatibility of arable crops with Subabul and perennial pigeon pea under alley cropping. Indian J. Agron., 13 (1)

  • Lal, R. (1990). Agroforestry systems to control erosion on arable tropical Steep lands. Proceedings of the Symposium “Research Needs and Applications to reduce Erosion and Sedimentation in Tropical Steep lands”, IAHS-AISH Publ. No. 192

  • Lovenstein, H.M., Berliner, P.R. and van Keulen, H. (1991). Runoff agroforestry in arid lands, Forest Ecol. & Mangt., 45: 59-70

  • Mishra, A., Swamy, S.L. and Puri, Sunil (2004). Growth and productivity of soybean under five promising clones of Populus deltoids in Agri - Silviculture system. Indian J. Agrofor., 8(2) 9 - 13.

  • Nandal, D.P.S. and Hooda, M.S. (2005). Production potential of some agricultural crops under different spacings of Poplar. Indian J. Agroforestry, 7(1):16-20.

  • Nithya, Kalyani, M. (2010). Evolving suitable Bambusa vulgaris based agroforestry model for higher productivity, M. Sc. Thesis, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Metupalayam, Tamil Nadu

  • Prasad, R., Aggarwal, R.K., Agnihotri, Y., Yadav, R.P. and Samra, J.S. (2005). Fruit based Horti-pastoral land use systems for the rehabilitation of degraded Shiwalik Foothills of North West India. Acta Hort, (ISHS), 696: 597-600

  • Ravi, R., Divya, M.P. and Rathakrishnan, P. (2009). Evaluation of fodder crops under Ailanthus excels Roxb. Based agroforestry system, Indian J. Agroforestry, 11 (2): 90-93

  • Rishi, I.S., Gill, Navneet Kaur and Singh, Baljit (2011). Performance of trees and crops under organic manure treatments in Populus deltoids and Melia composita based agroforestry system, Indian J. Agroforestry, 13 (1): 44-50

  • Swamy, S.L. and Puri, S. (2005). Biomass production and carbon sequestration of Gmelina arborea in plantation and agroforestry system in India. Agroforestry Systems, 64: 181-195.

  • Thapa, B., Josji, L. and Sherpa, S.L. (1989). Traditional agriculture and resource use under pressure, Scope for agroforestry intervention in the middle hills of Nepal. PAS Occasional paper Pakhnbas Agriculture Centre.

  • Uehara, G. (1994). Modeling agro ecosystem performance to deal with climate change and sustainable agriculture, Proceedings 15th World Soil Science Congress, Acapulco, Maxico

  • Young, A. (1989). Agroforestry for soil conservation, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK.


Abstract Views: 340

PDF Views: 0




  • Compatibility of Soybean-Safflower in Sapota Timber Based Agroforestry System

Abstract Views: 340  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

S. M. Mutanal
AICRP on Agroforestry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India
M. V. Mokashi
AICRP on Agroforestry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India
S. M. Ghatanatti
AICRP on Agroforestry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India
K. N. Pawar
AICRP on Agroforestry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India

Abstract


An experiment was initiated from 2006 to 2016 to study the compatibility of Soybean – Safflower in Sapota Timber based Agroforestry System at Main Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad on medium black soils under rainfed conditions. Sapota was planted at 8 x 8 m and a timber tree is planted in between two sapota trees. Timber tree species viz., Pterocarpus marsupium, Tectona grandis, Terminalia paniculata, Lagerstroemia lanceolata and Terminalia alata. Field crops viz., Soybean and Safflower were grown in alleys of Sapota – Timber trees every year in both Kharif and Rabi season, respectively. Both crops growth was better with Tectona grandis + sapota and Lagerstroemia lanceolata + sapota and Pterocarpus marsupium + sapota as compared to other tree species. The grain yield reduction was increased as growth of trees advanced and was minimum in Kharif season than Rabi. Among the tree species, better growth was observed in Tectona grandis + sapota + field crop and Lagerstroemia lanceolata + sapota + field crop as compared to other tree species. The sapota grown and fruit yield were higher in Tectona grandis and Lagerstroemia lanceolata as compared to other tree species.

Keywords


Grain Yield Reduction, Compatibility, Sapota, Timber Trees.

References