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Suryawanshi, Narendrakumar J.
- Effect of Therapeutic Diet with Spirulina Supplementation on Anthropometry of HIV Infected Patients
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Home Science, Shivaji University, KOLHAPUR (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Home Science, Shivaji University, KOLHAPUR (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 9, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 1-4Abstract
Weight loss and low BMI is common syndrome seen in HIV infected patient due to various reasons like adverse effect of drug, higher catabolic rate, reduced functioning of body organs, reduced immune functioning, low food intake and improper digestion which contributes adversely to overall weight loss and low BMI in HIV patient. Hence, study was under take to determine the impact of Spirulina supplementation on body weight and BMI of HIV infected patients. Study was conducted on 62 HIV infected patients where 29 patients were assigned randomly as T0 (Control group) and another 32 patient present who were considered as T1(Treatment) receiving therapeutic dietalongand 5 g/day of Spirulina supplementation in form of capsule for period of six months. Patients were followed up at regular interval of two weeks to assure that they take regular Spirulina supplementation, to develop good rapport and to stop dropout rate. During course of study patients were advised to continue their medical prescription. Data was compiled and the results were analyzed using suitable software and appropriate statistical methods. Result stated that weight decreased by 1.092 kg (male) and 1.323 kg (female) in control group. Treatment group showed increase in weight by .720 kg (male) and .820 kg (female). BMI in control group found to be decrease by 0.379 (male) and 0.517 (female), but that of treatment group showed increase in BMI by 0.245 (male) and 0.33 (female) in HIV patients receiving Spirulina supplementation.Keywords
Therapeutic Diet, Spirulina Supplementation, Anthropometry, HIV Infected Patients.
References
- Fauci, A.S. (2003). HIV and AIDS: 20 years of science. Nat. Med., 9:839–843.
- Gomez, K. A. and Gomez A. A. (1984) Statistical procedure for agricultural research, (Ed. 2), pp:680. Wiley, NEW YORK, USA.
- Grunfeld, C. (2010). Dyslipidemia and its treatment in HIV Infection.Topics in HIV Med., 18:112-118.
- Hayashi, K., Hayashi, T. and Morita, N. (1993). An extract from Spirulina platensisis a selective inhibitor of Herpes simplex virus type1 penetration into HeLa cells. Phytother Res., 7:76-80.
- Hoffman, E.W. (2004). Evaluation of food safety education materials for persons with HIV/AIDS. Thesis, p (1-165). Washington State University, 2004. Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Washington State University.
- Judith, Nerad, Mary, Romeyn, Ellyn, Silverman, Jackie, Allen-Reid, Doug, Dieterich, Jill, Merchant,Veronique, A. Pelletier, Donna, Tinnerello and Marcy, Fenton (2003).General Nutrition Management in Patients Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Clinical Infectious Diseases, 36 (2):52–62.
- Lee, EunHee, Park, Ji-Eun, Choi, Young-Ju, Huh, KapBum and Kim, Wha-Young (2008). A randomized study to establish the effects of Spirulina in type 2 diabetes mellitus Patients.Korean Nutr. Society & Korean Society Comm. Nutr. Nutr. Res. & Practice, 2(4):295-300.
- MMWR (1981). Karposi’s sarcoma and pneumocystis pneumonia among homosexual men- New York City and California. MMWR, 30:305-308.
- Nelissen, B. Wilmotte, A., Neefs, J.M. and Dewatcher, R. (2002). Phytogenetic relationships among filamentous helical cyanobacteria investigated on basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Sys. Appl. Microbiol., 17:206-210.
- Riddler, S.A., Li, X., Chu, H., Kingsley, L.A., Dobs, A., Evans, R., Palella, F.,Visscher, B., Chmiel, J.S. and Sharrett, A.R. (2007). Longitudinal changes in serum lipids among HIV infected men on highly active antiretroviral therapy. HIV Med., 8:280-287.
- Sachdeva, Rajbir, Kaur, Ravinder and Sangha, JasvinderKaur (2004). Effect of Supplementation of Spirulina on the Haematological Profile and Intellectual Status of School Girls (7-9 years). J. Human Ecol., 15 (2):105-108.
- Singh, Rajbir, Shyam, Radhey and Singh, Shyodan (2004). Bio behavioural interventions and psychoimmunology of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Psychoneuroimmunology : A behavioural approach, Publish by Global Vision Publishing House.
- Singh, T.N. and Singh, H.L. (2005). HIV/AIDS wasting syndrome in Manipur-A case report. Singh T.N., Singh HL.HIV/AIDS wasting syndrome in Manipur - A case report. Kathmandu Univ. Med. J., 3 (4):425-427.
- Todd, T. Browna, Haitao, Chu, Zhaojie, Wang, Frank, J. Palella, Lawrence, Kingsley, Mallory, D. Witt and Adrian, S. Dobs (2007).Longitudinal increases in waist circumference are associated with HIV-serostatus, independent of antiretroviral therapy. AIDS , 21:1731–1738.
- Impact of Spirulina Supplementation on Triglyceride and Serum Cholesterol Level of HIV Infected Patient
Abstract Views :259 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Home Science, Rajaram College, KOLHAPUR (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Home Science, Rajaram College, KOLHAPUR (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 9, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 15-18Abstract
Dyslipidemia is common syndrome seen in HIV infected patient due to various reasons like adverse effect of drug, higher catabolic rate, reduced functioning of body organs and reduced immune functioning which contributes adversely to overall cardio-vascular risk profile of the patient. Hence, study was under take to determine the impact of Spirulina supplementation on the lipid profile of HIV infected patients. Patients were followed up at regular interval of two weeks to assure that they take regular Spirulina supplementation, to develop good rapport and to stop dropout rate. During course of study patients were advised to continue their medical prescription. Data was compiled and the results were analyzed using suitable software and appropriate statistical methods. Result stated that triglyceride level increased by 21.35 mg/dl (male) and 17.11 mg/dl (female) in control group. Same time triglyceride level found to be reduced significantly in treatment group by 11.51 mg/dl (male) and 16.7 mg/dl (female). Serum cholesterol level in control group found to be increased by 12.6 mg/dl (male) and 8.66 mg/dl (female), but serum cholesterol decreased by 14.8 mg/dl (male) and 13 mg/dl (female) in HIV patients receiving Spirulina supplementation.Keywords
Spirulina Supplementation, Triglyceride, Serum, Cholesterol Level, HIV Infected Patient.References
- Fauci, A.S. (2003). HIV and AIDS: 20 years of science. Nature Med., 9:839-843.
- Grunfeld, C. (2010). Dyslipidemia and its Treatment in HIV Infection. Topi. HIV Med., 18:112-118.
- Hayashi, K., Hayashi, T. and Morita, N. (1993). An extract from Spirulina platensis is a selective inhibitor of Herpes simplex virus typel penetration into HeLa cells. Phytother Res., 7 : 76-80.
- Hoffman, E.W. (2004). Evaluation of food safety education materials for persons with HIV/AIDS. Thesis, p (1-165). Washington State University, 2004. Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Washington State University.
- Judith Nerad, Mary Romeyn, Ellyn Silverman, Jackie Allen-Reid, Doug Dieterich, Jill Merchant,Veronique A. Pelletier, Donna Tinnerello and Marcy Fenton (2003). General Nutrition Management in Patients Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 36:52-62.
- Lee, Eun Hee, Park, Ji-Eun, Choi, Young-Ju, Huh, Kapum and Kim, Wha-Young (2008).A randomized study to establish the effects of Spirulina in type 2 diabetes mellitus Patients. Korean Nutr. Society & Korean Society Comm. Nutr. Nutr. Res. & Practice, 2 (4):295-300.
- MMWR (1981). Karposi’s sarcoma and Pneumocystis pneumonia among homosexual men- New York City and California. MMWR., 30:305-308.
- Nelissen, B. Wilmotte, A., Neefs, J.M. and Dewatcher, R. (2002). Phytogenetic relationships among filamentous helical cyanobacteria investigated on basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Sys. Appl. Microbiol., 17:206-210.
- Ramamoorty, Amudha and Premkumar, S. (1996). Effect of supplementation of Spirulina on hypercholesterolemic patient. J. Food Sci. & Technol., 33:124-128.
- Riddler, S.A., Li, X., Chu, H., Kingsley, L.A., Dobs, A., Evans, R., Patella, F.,Visscher, B., Chmielm, J.S. and Sharrett, A.R. (2007). Longitudinal changes in serum lipids among HIV infected men on highly active antiretroviral therapy. HIV Medicine, 8:280-287.
- Sachdeva, Rajbir, Kaur, Ravinder and Kaur, Jasvinder Sangha (2004). Effect of supplementation of spirulina on the haematological profile and intellectual status of school girls (7-9 years). J. Human Ecol., 15(2):105-108.
- Singh, Rajbir, Shyam, Radhey and Singh, Shyodan (2004). Bio behavioural interventions and psychoimmunology of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Psychoneuroimmunology : A behavioural approach, Publish by Global Vision Publishing House.