Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Premenstrual Syndrome – An Overview


Affiliations
1 Assistant Professor, Sacred Heart Nursing College, Madurai., India
2 Associate Professor, MAHER, Kanchipuram., India
3 Principal, Alagappa Nursing College, Karaikudi., India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Premenstrual syndrome is an unpleasant physical, psychological and behavioral changes and which may lead to negative impact on social relationships, work productivity and other social activities. The severe form of Premenstrual syndrome may lead to Premenstrual Dysphoric disorder (PMDD).Premenstrual symptoms affected an estimated 90% of women of reproductive age, according to research. PMS prevalence rates in India have been observed to range from 14.3 percent to 74.4 percent. In India, the reported prevalence of PMDD has ranged from 3.7 percent to 65.7 percent.

Keywords

Premenstrual syndrome, Premenstrual dysphoric disorder, adolescents, Myalgic encephalomyelitis, bladder pain syndrome.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Sivagurunathan, C. Adolescent Health: Present Status and Its Related Programmes in India. Are We in the Right Direction? Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2015; https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2015/11199.5649
  • Adolescent health, WHO, 2018, https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health#
  • Padmavathi.P., Sankar.R., Kokilavani.N. “A Study on the Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome among Adolescent Girls in a Selected School at Erode” Asian J. Nursing Edu. and Research 2012; 2(3): http://www.anvpublication.org/ajner.htm.
  • Padmavathi.P., Sankar. R., Kokilavani.N., “Assess the Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module on Knowledge of Premenstrual Syndrome among Adolescent Girls in Selected Area, Erode”. Asian J. Nursing Edu. and Research 2013; 3(3): http://www.anvpublication.org/ajner.htm.
  • Bhowmick, M., Kharde, A. A longitudinal study on premenstrual disorders among female medical students of a tertiary-care hospital. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 2014;3(12), 1531. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2014.181020142
  • Padmavathi.P., Sankar.R., Kokilavani.N., “A correlational study on Perceived stress and Premenstrual symptoms among adolescent girls at selected schools Pallakkapalayam, Namakkal (Dt).”, Asian J. Nursing Edu. and Research 2013; 3(1) http://www.anvpublication.org/ajner.htm.
  • Zahid, (2016); https://www.nhp.gov.in/disease/gynaecology-and-obstetrics/premenstrual-syndrome
  • Gao, M., Zhang, H., Gao, Z., Cheng, X., Sun, Y., Qiao, M., & Gao, D. Global and regional prevalence and burden for premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Medicine, 2022; 101(1), e28528. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000028528
  • Dutta, A., and Sharma, A. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Promotion Perspectives, 2021; 11(2), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.34172/hpp.2021.20
  • Nivin Todd, M. D. A Visual Guide to Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), 2020; https://www.webmd.com/women/pms/ss/slideshow-premenstrual-syndrome-pms
  • https://www.webmd.com/women/pms/ss/slideshow-premenstrual-syndrome-pms 12. ACOG, Premenstrual Syndrome: https://www.acog.org/womens- health/faqs/premenstrual-syndrome
  • K. Pathak, Gururaj Udapi, “A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Psychological Problems of Premenstrual Syndrome and its Management among Adolescent girls at Selected PU College of Belgaum City, with a View to Develop Informational Booklet, Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 2017; 7(1):9. https://ajner.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2017-7-1-3
  • Konar, H. DC Dutta’s Textbook of Gynecology (8th ed.).2022; Jaypee Brothers Medical Pub.
  • https://www.dcnutrition.com/health-problems/pms-premenstrual-syndrome/
  • https://www.womenshealth.gov/menstrual-cycle/premenstrual-syndrome
  • Johnson. T. C., PMS and the Pill, 2020; https://www.webmd.com/women/pms/pms-and-the-pill

Abstract Views: 174

PDF Views: 0




  • Premenstrual Syndrome – An Overview

Abstract Views: 174  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

N. Sakthi Bharathi
Assistant Professor, Sacred Heart Nursing College, Madurai., India
E. Kayalvizhi
Associate Professor, MAHER, Kanchipuram., India
Juliet Sylvia
Principal, Alagappa Nursing College, Karaikudi., India

Abstract


Premenstrual syndrome is an unpleasant physical, psychological and behavioral changes and which may lead to negative impact on social relationships, work productivity and other social activities. The severe form of Premenstrual syndrome may lead to Premenstrual Dysphoric disorder (PMDD).Premenstrual symptoms affected an estimated 90% of women of reproductive age, according to research. PMS prevalence rates in India have been observed to range from 14.3 percent to 74.4 percent. In India, the reported prevalence of PMDD has ranged from 3.7 percent to 65.7 percent.

Keywords


Premenstrual syndrome, Premenstrual dysphoric disorder, adolescents, Myalgic encephalomyelitis, bladder pain syndrome.

References