Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Surashe, S. M.
- Study on Induced Mutations in M1 Generation in Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (l.) Moench ]
Abstract Views :420 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Botany, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
2 Upland Paddy Research Scheme, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Agricultural Botany, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
2 Upland Paddy Research Scheme, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 15, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 81-85Abstract
An investigation was carried out to create the variability generated through induced mutation in two sorghum populations viz., 296 B (Kharif) and Parbhani Moti (Rabi). Two mutagens viz., gamma irradiation (10 kR, 20kR, 30kR and 40kR) and EMS (0.1%EMS, 0.2%EMS, 0.3%EMS and 0.3%EMS) and their combination were used M1 generation. Mutagenic sensitivity in M1 generation on the basis of reduced germination and plant survival revealed a dose dependent reaction and differential response of the populations. LD50 was found to be 20-30 kR in case of gamma irradiation and 0.3-0.4 per cent in EMS irrespective of the genotype. The irradiated population produced more number of superior segregants in respects of seed yield and its contributing traits compared to other populations. Three dwarf mutant, one brown midrib and tree drought tolerance confirmed from Parbhani Moti.Keywords
Mutation, Segregants, EMS, LD50 ,Genetic Variability.
References
- Bhala, Vishnu Prasad and Verma, Rakesh Chandra (2018). Gamma rays induced chromosomal aberrations in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). International Society of Chromosome Botany, 12(4): 86-90.
- Hall, P. (1993). Policy paradigms, social learning and the state: The case of economic policymaking in Britain. Comparative Politics, 25(2) : 275–296.
- Harris, H.B., Burton, G.W. and Johnson, B.J. (1965). Effects of gamma radiation on two varieties of Sorghum vulgare Pers.Georgia Agric.Exper. Stn. Bull.N.S.,40 : 362-365.
- Imam, M.M. (1979). Mutagenesis in soybean. Effects of gamma radiation on germination, survival and height of four genotypes for three consecutive generations. Legume Res., 2: 93:98.
- Kebede, H., Subudhi, P.K., Rosenow, D.T. and Nguyen, H.T. (2001). Quantitative trait loci influencing drought tolerance in grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Theoret. & Appl. Genet.,103(2-3): 266-276.
- Larik, A.S., Memon, S. and Soomro, Z.A. (2009). Radiation induced polygenic mutations in Sorghum bicolor (L.). J. Agric. Res., 47(1) :11-19.
- Moradi, M., Dehpour, A.A. and Bishekolai, R. (2009). Effect of gamma radiation on germination and embryogenic callus in rice (Oryza sativa). Proceedings of 10th International Agricultural - Engineering Conference, Thailand, IAEC. 232.
- Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1954). Statistical methods for Agricultural Workers, ICAR, New Delhi, pp. 152-165.
- Singh, Jogendra, Ranwah, B.R., Chaudhary, Lata, Lal, Chhagan, M.C., Dagla and Kumar, Vinod (2013). Evaluation for genetic variability, correlation and path co-efficient in mutant population of forage sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. The Bioscan, 8(4): 1476.
- Suthakar, V., Mullainathan, L. and Elangovan, M. (2014). Studies mutagenic effect of gamma rays and EMS on sorghum. Internat. J. Adv. Res.,2 (9) : 453-455.
- Thapa, C.B. (2004). Effect of acute exposure of gamma rays on seed germination and seedling growth of Pinus kesiya Gord and P. wallichiana A.B. Jacks. Our Nature, 2 : 13-17.
- Veenakumari, K. (1994). Studies on the effect of gamma rays and EMS on yield and yield components in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka (India).
- Study on Mutagenic Effectiveness and Efficiency of Mutagens in Inducing Chlorophyll Mutations in M2 Generation in Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (l.) Moench ]
Abstract Views :366 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Botany, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
2 Upland Paddy Research Scheme, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Agricultural Botany, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
2 Upland Paddy Research Scheme, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 15, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 107-112Abstract
An investigation was carried out to create the variability generated through induced mutation in two sorghum populations viz., 296 B (Kharif) and Parbhani Moti (Rabi). Two mutagens viz., gamma irradiation (10 kR, 20kR, 30kR and 40kR) and EMS (0.1%EMS, 0.2%EMS, 0.3%EMS and 0.3%EMS) and their combination were used M2 generation. Mutagenic sensitivity in M2 generation on the basis of reduced germination and plant survival revealed a dose dependent reaction and differential response of the populations. In general, chlorophyll mutation frequency expressed on M2 seedling basis increased linearly with doses of three the mutagens in 296 B and Parbhani Moti. The frequency was more in 296 B followed by Parbhani Moti of three mutagens. The spectrum of chlorophyll mutations comprised albina, xantha, viridis, xanthaviridis, chlorina. The most frequently occurred mutant was viridis type followed by chlorina in all the populations. The population 296 B had expressed largest frequency of chlorophyll mutants followed by Parbhani Moti.Keywords
Mutation, Segregants, EMS, LD50 ,Genetic variability, Albina, Xantha, Chlorina.References
- Amarnath, S. and Prasad, A.B. (2000). Induced mutations in homozygous and heterozygous genotypes of tobacco. Indian J. Genetics & Plant Breeding, 60 (2) :171-176.
- Bhatnagar, P.S. and Tiwari, S.P. (1997). Soybean improvement through mutation breeding in India. Plant Mutation Breeding for Crop Improvement, IAEA Vienna, 1: 381 - 391.
- Cheng, T.S. and Chandlee, J.M. (1999). The structural, biochemical, and genetic characterization of a new radiation-induced, variegated leaf mutant of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr]. Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life Sciences, 23(1) : 27-37.
- Dhole, V.J. (1999). Studies on effect of mutagens in soybean. (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). M.Sc., Thesis, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, pp.82.
- Gustafsson, A. (1940). The mutation systems of chlorophyll apparatus. Lands Univ. Arsska N.R. Acad., 236: 1-40.
- Hall, P. (1993). Policy paradigms, social learning and the state: The case of economic policymaking in Britain. Comparative Politics, 25(2) : 275–296.
- Kebede, H., Subudhi, P.K., Rosenow, D.T. and Nguyen, H.T. (2001). Quantitative trait loci influencing drought tolerance in grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Theoretical & Applied Genetics, 103(2-3) : 266-276.
- Maheshwari, J.J., Dhole, V.J., Patil, S. and Rathod, D.R. (2003). Radiation induced variability for quantitative characters in soybean. J. Soils & Crops. 13 (2): 314-316.
- Makeen, K., Suresh, B.G., Lavanya, G.R. and Kumari, A. (2013). Study of chlorophyll and macro mutations induced by gamma rays and sodium azide in urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 8 (47) : 5958-5961.
- Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1954). Statistical methods for agricultural workers, ICAR, New Delhi, pp. 152-165.
- Pavadai, P., Girija, M. and Dhanavel, D. (2010). Effect of gamma rays on some yield parameters and protein content of soybean in M2, M3 and M4 generation. J. Experimental Sciences, 1 (6): 8-11.
- Goyal, Sonu, Wani, Mohammad Rafiq and Khan, Samiullah (2019). Frequency and spectrum of chlorophyll mutations induced by single and combination treatments of gamma rays and EMS in urdbean. Asian J. Biological Sci., 12: 156-163.
- Usharani, K.S. and Kumar, A. (2015). Induced viable mutants in urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]. The Bioscan, 10 (3) : 1103-1108.